Chii chinonzi injini simba uye kuti ungaiverenga sei? Saka simba reinjini rinorevei? Ukoshi uhwu hunoreva mutsauko wekusava nehanya wakagadzirwa kumusoro uye kuzasi kwakafa pakati pepiston mukamuri yekupisa. Inogona kuverengwa uchishandisa chirevo chinotevera, apo: d - inotarisa dhayamita yehumburumbira, c - piston stroke, n - nhamba yemasilinda. Inovhara silinda yega yega, uye pamotokari inopfupikiswa uye inoshumwa senge injini yekusimuka mucm3. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mumotokari dzine ma-in-line units, cylinder imwe neimwe ine huwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu. Izvi zvakasiyana muV kana nyeredzi injini uko piston sitiroko inogona kunge yakasiyana. Kune rimwe divi, mumayuniti ane rotary piston (Wankel injini), simba iri shanduko yakapetwa kaviri ...

Mota yekufambisa - chii ichocho? Machina anogadzirwa nzendo dzemafaro akareba uye kunze kwenzira kutenderera pasirese ane chimiro chakati siyanei uye midziyo pane yemhando midhudhudhu. Kushanya midhudhudhu inogadzirirwa kune zvaunoda uye zvaunoda kana zvasvika pakushanya kwemudhudhudhu. Ichi chikamu chinosanganisira hombe, inorema, asiwo iri nyore kubata-machina. Vane tangi yakawedzera uye nhamba huru yemabhegi kana matrunk ewadhiropu, maunogona kurongedza zviri nyore zvese zvaunoda parwendo. Mugwagwa uye mabhasikoro ekufambisa, enduros uye chii chimwe? Ziva marudzi emabhasikoro ekufambisa Kune marudzi akawanda ekufambisa mabhasikoro akagadzirirwa kufamba: nzira uye mabhasikoro ekufambisa; mitambo uye midhudhudhu yevashanyi; kushanyira enduro midhudhudhu; mota dzekufamba. Mugwagwa uye Kushanya Midhudhudhu Yakajairika Kushanya…

Kuti unzwisise maitiro echoppers zvakanaka, unofanirwa kuziva zvatiri kutaura nezvazvo. Zita rerudzi urwu rwemudhudhudhu rwakabva kupi, izvo pasina mubvunzo zvinobata maziso? Makumi emakore apfuura, zvikamu zvekutuna zvisati zvave kuwanikwa zvakanyanya pamusika, varidzi vemidhudhudhu vaida kudzikisira Harley yavo nemubhadharo wese. Kubvisa zvese zvisina basa, senge mafenda kana kuvheneka, zvakaita kuti mabhasikoro akareruka uye awedzere kunakidza. Nokudaro, choppers, kana kuti "yakaonda" shanduro dzeHarleys, dzakazvarwa. Chopper midhudhudhu - nei vanhu vachivada zvakanyanya? Nenzira dzakawanda, uku ndiko kunaka kwemufirimu Rogue, iyo yakapa mukurumbira mukuru kune vanocheka. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, munhu wese anoda kunzwa akazvimirira uye kubata zvakakwana mudhudhudhu wake ari kuvimba nehunyanzvi hwakadaro. Forogo yakatakurwa kure kumberi, nhete tayi isina mafender, yakaderera ...

Midhudhudhu yakaita semota - mutyairi wese anogona kuzvitsvagira chimwe chinhu. Uye nepo mota yega yega ichifanira kufamba zvakanaka mumugwagwa, kune marudzi mazhinji emota nemavhiri maviri. Mumidhudhudhu izvi zvinotonyanya kuoneka, nekuti muboka iri remota uchawana: ● scooters; ● muchinjikwa; ● enduro; ● supermoto; ● tsika; ● vashanyi motokari dzine mavhiri maviri; ● kufamba-famba / kuchinjwa; ● asina kupfeka; ● classic; ● mitambo (vamhanyi). Kana iwe ukatarisa pane rondedzero iri pamusoro, iwe unowana zvikamu izvo zvichave zvakaoma kusiyanisa pakutanga, nepo mamwe achizove akasiyana seSUV neVW Polo. Saka kana iwe usiri kuziva ...

Kufarira kwevazhinji vemidhudhudhu nemotocross bhasikoro kwakatanga nemutambo usingakanganwike ExciteBike wePegasus console. Nekudaro, midhudhudhu yekuyambuka-nyika yakapfuura iyo chaiyo yemutambo uye zvino munhu wese anogona kuyedza ruoko rwake kunze kwemugwagwa nemuchina wakadaro. Paunoenda parwendo rwemudhudhudhu, haufanirwe kubvisa chikwama chako zvakare. Kana iwe uchifarira motocross bhasikoro, chii chaunofanira kuziva nezvavo? Mudhudhudhu muchinjikwa, kana kuti tiri kutaura nezvei? Hapana mwenje, mutangi, zviratidzi uye tsoka dzetsoka - izvi zvinowanzoitika kune yakajairika muchinjikwa. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kurangarira zvine simba maviri- kana mana-maroki enjini, yakareruka furemu uye inopenya off-road performance. Motocross bhasikoro chirevo cheanotemerwa mudhudhudhu anonzwisisa kuti iyi mhando yemavhiri maviri haizove zviri pamutemo…

Iyo supermoto (isingazivikanwe sesupermotard) yanga iri mukuenderera mberi kubva ipapo, kunyangwe kana iwe uchida kutanga kutamba nemuchina wakadaro, zvese zvaunoda ndeye enduro uye seti yemavhiri-pamhepo mavhiri. Zvakakodzera kutanga nemitambo miviri. Tiri kutaura nezvemakina ane ese ari maviri maficha ekushanya uye asiri-nzira mabhasiketi. Mushure mekuchinja kudiki kune kumiswa (kusanganisira matai), mota dzemitambo dzinotaridzika senge dziviri dzine slippers dzakatsetseka dzekutyaira paasphalt dzakagadzirwa. Supermoto mota - dzakasiyana sei? Makwikwi eSupermoto anoitwa paasphalt tracks akasanganiswa ne off-road zvikamu. Izvi zvinoda michina kuti ienderane nekuchinja kwemamiriro ezvinhu. Naizvozvo, ivo havagone kuve vakajairwa motocross kana enduro dhizaini nekuti ivo vakanyanya kupfava kumiswa. NE...

Mukana weiyo Supermoto 125 ndeyekuti ine simba rakakwana kune vanotanga nekupfuura. Nepo vamwe vanhu vangangoda kubuda vese vosarudza iyo 690hp KTM 75 SMR-C ipapo, haufanirwe kuenda nayo pasina ruzivo rwakawanda. Chakanakira mudhudhudhu uyu ndechekuti unogona kuishandisa nechikamu B rezinesi rekutyaira. Saka haufanirwe kuisa mari yakawanda mukodzero dzako, uye iwe unogona kushandisa mari yacho kudzoreredza mudhudhudhu kana zvinodiwa zvekudzivirira. . . Ndeipi supermoto 125 - 2T kana 4T? 2T injini dzakareruka, zviri nyore kuvaka uye kupisa zvishoma. Nekudaro, zvikamu zvavo zvakachipa zvakanyanya kupfuura Supermoto 125 4T. Nekudaro, kazhinji ...

Iwe unofarira kukurumidza superslides uye kutasva vhiri rekumashure pamwe nehurefu hwese asphalt track? Iyo Supermoto 250 ndiyo mhinduro yakakunakira iwe nekuti yakareruka, asi panguva imwechete yakasimba uye yakawanda inonakidza panjanji uye muguta. Hapana chinokutadzisa kusvetukira mumunda pamotokari yakadai. Muchikamu ichi chemavhiri maviri, sarudzo pakati pe-two-stroke uye ina-stroke yakakosha. Chii chaunoda kuziva nezve supermoto 250? Sei 250cc supermoto? Iyo Supermoto 250 chidimbu chemidziyo inogona kubatsira pakudzidza kuchovha mudhudhudhu. Mavhezheni anosvika 125³ cm anowanikwa kunyangwe kune vanhu vane chikamu B rezinesi rekutyaira, asi mune iyi kesi unofanirwa kuve nemvumo yakakodzera, ...

Kugadziriswa kwe enduro kune kutasva mugwagwa kwakazadza gaka rakanga rave richionekwa munyika yemotorsport. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mota dzakareruka uye dzine simba dzine hunyanzvi hwekuyambuka-nyika uye dzakagadzikana dzakatanga kuoneka mumugwagwa. Avo nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero vasina kusarudza nezvemutambo vanogona kutenga supermoto 50 uye vanonakidzwa neakareruka, yakasimba uye inokurumidza mavhiri maviri kupfuura yechinyakare scooter. Chii chinonzi 50cc supermoto uye ndiani anogona kuchovha bhasikoro iri? 50 cubic centimita ekugona ndiyo hushoma hunogona kugariswa muSM midhudhudhu. Unogona kuityaira uine rezinesi rekutyaira reA1, uye zvibvumirano izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa uine makore gumi nematanhatu. Dhizaini yemidziyo iyi inobvumidza iwe kufamba nekumhanya pamusoro pe16 km / h, saka chikamu ...

Ngatibude pachena - cruiser haisi mudhudhudhu weamateur. Kutyaira muchina une simba wakadaro, unogona kusasangana nekukasira kukuru. Iwe zvakare haugone kuenda nemakona nekukurumidza senge mumitambo kana enduro. Braking haiite kuti urove forogo yekumberi futi. Nekudaro, izvi hazvireve kuti kutasva kune anotanga kuri nyore, kuri nyore uye kunonakidza. Kwete! Cruiser bikes zvikara zvinoregerera zvishoma. Cruiser - mudhudhudhu ane nhoroondo inonakidza Zvakanyanya kuoma kuti amateur asiyanise cruiser kubva kuHarley kana chopper uye iwe unogona kuvhiringidza yekutanga neyechipiri. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kutaurwa zvakananga kuti pane chokwadi mune izvi, nokuti yaiva nemhuka dzeAmerica iyo nhoroondo yezvikepe zvecruiser yakatanga. Simba regirazi regirazi uye firimu rakashanda...

Retro style ichiri mufashoni. Uye nepo nyika yebhiza ichikwanisa kuona kushinga kwemagetsi emayuniti, semuenzaniso, midhudhudhu yemhando yepamusoro inogara iri chinhu chekugomera. Vanoyemurwa nevateresi, asi zvakare vanokumbira kune avo vanoda kutyaira kuenda kubasa kana pamazuva ese echimney anotasva ane bheji rekukwira rakadaro. Classic midhudhudhu inogona kuwanikwa mukupihwa kwevazhinji vagadziri, uye vamwe vacho vachiri pamusika. Chii chinonzi classic motors? Izwi rinogona kushandiswa kutsanangura mabhasikoro akadaro "jaya". Izvo zvose zvekare uye zviduku panguva imwe chete, nokuti ichiri kushanda, asi yatova retro. Tiri kutaura nezvemudhudhudhu uyo, nechitarisiko chayo, unofananidzira nguva yekare yemidhudhudhu, kunyanya iyo 90s yezana ramakore rapfuura.…

Kana wakamboona mujaho paIsle of Man, unonzwisisa zvandiri kutaura nezvazvo. Mabhasikoro emitambo anochengetedza kumhanya kwakanyanya pamatunhu emumugwagwa, uye vanoatasva havatyi. Uye ichi ndicho chimiro chechimiro che "mutambo" - chinhu chinonyanya kukosha isimba, kukurumidza, kukurumidza, aerodynamics uye braking. Hapana chimwe. Chii chinoratidzira mabhasikoro chaiwo emitambo? Anomhanyisa kumhanya michina yakatarisana nekuita kwakanyanya. Ivo vakanyanya kukodzera kutyaira pamujaho. Kana iwe uchida kuenda kunze, zvinoda zvakakosha mari yekugadzirisa. Masportbikes anosvuta zvakanyanya uye ane simba rinoshamisa. Vanewo mabhureki makuru. Vadzingi vanomanikidza mutasvi kuti aite chimiro chisina kujairika. Kutyaira kunyaradza? Pamwe kwete...

Midhudhudhu dzemitambo dzakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwemigwagwa dzakakosha zvakanyanya muchikamu chechigadziko chega chega zvekuti hapana chikonzero chekutarisira kuti budiriro yavo ichapera. Ndiwo mhedzisiro pamateki kana mijaho yakanyanyisa paIsle of Man inopa vanogadzira nevatengi. Mushure mezvose, kana mumwe munhu akakunda mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, saka motokari dzake dzakanakisisa. Tsvaga izvo zvaunoda kuziva nezveaya anoshamisa emitambo mabhasiketi. Motospider, kana chii? Iyo yakajairika "mutambo" ishanduro yakagadziridzwa yemhando yepamusoro yemudhudhudhu wakagadzirirwa njanji. Uye kunyangwe ivo vakatenderwa kushandiswa kwemugwagwa, ivo havana adrenaline. Simba rakawanda rebhiza, kumiswa kwakaoma uye kwakaomarara kunoita kuti ubate pasi, uye dhizaini yeaerodynamic inorema sesaga refluff - ndizvozvo...

Kuti unzwisise kuti sei vatasvi vemidhudhudhu (semuenzaniso "600s") vachipa dosi yeAdrenaline, zvakakwana kuona maitiro evana kumudhudhudhu unopfuura panguva dzemijaho paIsle of Man. Uyezve, vanhu vakuru vakapindwa muropa nemirangariro. Kana ichi chingori checherechedzo, zvakaita sei kuchovha “mutambo” wakadaro? Avo chete vakambosangana nekunakidzwa uku pasina mubvunzo kamwechete vanoziva nezvazvo. Mujaho mabhasikoro - 1000 kana XNUMX? Injini yakadaro masimba mumitambo-mavhiri maviri anofanirwa kungochengeterwa vatasvi vane hunyanzvi uye vane ruzivo. Vanofanira, asi havadaro, saka chero munhu ane chikamu A rezenisi rekutyaira anogona kutenga mota yakadai. Mukuita, izvi zvinoreva kuwana purojekiti inokwanisa kuparadzira mudhudhudhu ari pairi neanenge ...

Zvinokwanisika kuti kusarudza bhasikoro kumusikana zviri nyore kupfuura mukomana. Chikumbiro ichi chakabva kupi? Vakadzi vari pamavhiri maviri havafanirwe kuratidza kukosha kwavo nemuchina uyu. Ivowo havana basa nekuratidza kuti vanomhanya kana kuti bhasikoro ravo rine mabhiza akawanda kana injini hombe. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakasiyana zvikuru kupfuura vakomana, avo muzviitiko zvakawanda vanotungamirirwa ne motto "kana mafuta kana kwete." Mudhudhudhu wemukadzi - nei uchishevedzera zvakanyanya? Uchitarisa kuburikidza nemaforamu eInternet, iwe unogona kunge wakaona (ngatitungamirei chinyorwa ichi kune bonde rakanaka) kuti mudhudhudhu wemusikana unongodaro 125 kana anokwana mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu, uye zviri nani diki scooter. Sei varume vachinamata Mwari mumwe chete mumi...

Vamwe vangafunga kuti kuva mutyairi wemudhudhudhu murefu harisi dambudziko. Mushure mezvose, nekuda kweizvi, unogona kukwira motokari huru dzine mavhiri maviri usingatyi kudonha. Ichokwadi, asi zvakakoshawo kuti ukwanise kusvika pasi panzvimbo yakasununguka nemusana wako nemabvi munzvimbo yakarurama. Kusarudzwa kwemudhudhudhu kune vanhu vakareba (pamwe chete nevapfupi) hakugone kuitika netsaona. Saka heano mamwe mazano. Mudhudhudhu 125 murefu - mamodheru Unoziva here mwana akareba kupfuura iwe uye haasati achinja zvachose? Vazhinji vakomana nevasikana vakatongerwawo mopeds kana mota dzinosvika 125cc uye vanofanirwa kudzigadzirisa kusvika pahurefu chaihwo. Chii chinogona kupihwa pakati pemidhudhudhu yepamusoro muchikamu ichi? Tinopa…