GMC

Zviri mukati Emblem Nhoroondo yemhando yeGMC modhi Imwe yezvinonyanya kunetsa muAmerica. GMC inyanzvi mukugadzira marori, anosanganisira "marori akareruka", anosanganisira mavhani evafambi uye marori ekutakura. Nhoroondo yechiratidzo, iyo inogona kunzi ndiyo yekare kudarika nyika, yakatanga muma1900. Motokari yekutanga yakasikwa muna 1902. Mukati memakore ehondo, kambani yakagadzira zvombo zvehondo. Mumakore ekuma2000, kambani yakanga yava pedyo nekubhuroka, asi yakakwanisa kudzoka patsoka dzayo. Nhasi, GMC ine mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemhando, iyo inogara ichivandudzwa, inogamuchira mibairo yakakodzera yekuchengeteka uye kuvimbika. Emblem Chiratidzo chemhando yemotokari chine mavara makuru matatu GMC mutsvuku, anomiririra simba risingamisikike, ushingi uye simba risingaperi. Iwo mavara pachawo anoratidza decoding yezita rekambani. Nhoroondo yechiratidzo mumhando dzeGMC Muna 1900, hama mbiri dzeGrabowski, Mark naMaurice, vakagadzira motokari yavo yekutanga - rori, iyo yakagadzirwa kutengeswa. Mota iyi yaive nemotor ine cylinder imwe chete, iri horizontally. Ipapo, muna 1902, hama dzakatanga Rapid Motor Vehicle Company. Akatanga hunyanzvi mukugadzirwa kwemarori, ayo akagamuchira imwe-cylinder injini. Muna 1908, General Motors yakasikwa, iyo yaisanganisira William Durand. Iyo brand yakatora kambani, sevamwe vese vaishanda mudunhu reMichigan. Kare muna 1909, chizvarwa cheGMC marori chakaonekwa. Kubva 1916, kambani "General Motors Corporation" inooneka. Mota dzakagadzirwa naye dzakayambuka America panguva yetrans-American rally. Pakatanga Hondo Yenyika Yekutanga, kambani yakatanga kugadzira motokari dzemauto. Pakazara, anenge chiuru makopi emichina yekuchinja kwakasiyana-siyana akagadzirwa. pakupera kwekurwa, kambani yakatanga kuvandudza michina pachirimwa muMichigan. Mukuwedzera, yakatanga kushandura motokari kuva ngoro dzine injini uye njanji. 1925 yakaratidzwa nenyaya yekuti imwe mhando yemotokari kubva kuChicago "The yellow Cab Manufacturing" yakapinda muAmerican company. Kubva panguva iyoyo, automaker yakakwanisa kugadzira marori epakati uye akareruka pasi pechiratidzo chayo. Muna 1927, motokari dzemhuri dzeT dzakagadzirwa. Kubva 1931, motokari yeClass 8 uye motokari yeT-95 yakatanga kugadzirwa. modhi yekupedzisira yaive nepneumatic mabhureki, maekisi matatu. matanho mana ekutapurirana uye simba rekutakura rinosvika matani gumi nemashanu. Kubva 1929, mutungamiri weAmerican indasitiri yemotokari akagadzira mota inogona kutakura mhuka, kusanganisira hombe kwazvo. Muna 1934, rori yekutanga yakagadzirwa, cab yayo yakanga iri pamusoro pejini. Kubva 1937, marori anogadzirwa neiyo brand ave achiwedzeredzwa, zvirongwa zvitsva zvemavara zvakaonekwa. Makore maviri gare gare, mhando dzemhuri A dzakaonekwa pamusika, kusanganisira restylings: AC, ACD, AF, ADF. Model nhamba dzakatanga kubva pa100 kusvika ku850. Muna 1935, automaker yakatanga nzvimbo itsva yekugadzira, iyo yakanga yava muDetroit. Kambani yakagadzira injini dzinoshandisa mafuta edhiziri. Ichi chigadzirwa chiri kuita mukurumbira zvakanyanya kumarori. Muna 1938, mhando yakatanga pikicha, iyo yakava yekutanga T-14 semi-yakaonda mota. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, mhando yacho yakarongwa zvakare kuita zvigadzirwa zvemauto. Mugadziri akagadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvikepe zvepasi pemvura, matangi, marori. Zvigadzirwa zvakapihwa zvishoma kumusika weRussia pasi peLend-Lease. Muchina wakadaro waive DUKW, inova amphibian. Anokwanisa kufamba panyika nemvura. Kuburitswa kwakaitwa mune akati wandei mavhezheni: 2-, 4-, 8-ton. Chikamu chechipiri chemakore ekuma1940 chakaratidzwa nekubudirira kukuru kwekambani. Mota dzemhando yacho dzakatengeswa nekukurumidza, nepo pasina kudzokororwa kukuru kweiyo modhi yaidiwa. Mukutanga kwa1949, motokari dzekirasi dzakatanga kusashanda. Ivo vakatsiviwa nerori nyowani dhizaini kubva kuClass 8 mhuri. Iyo brand yakagadzira mota kwemakore gumi akatevera. Zvakare, zvakatenderedza panguva imwe chete, musiyano weiyo Bubblenose modhi inooneka. Motokari yake yakaiswa pasi pekombi. Chimwe chinhu chemotokari iyi kukwanisa kugadzira bheti nehurongwa hunokosha. Mumakore ekuma1950, automaker yakatanga uye yakatanga kugadzira marori aJimmy. Mota dzakadaro dze630 dzakatevedzana dzepakati-50s dzaive ne417 Detroit Diesel injini yedhiziri. Akakunda akagamuchira maviri ekutumira: iyo huru ine nhanho shanu uye imwezve matatu-kumhanya. Kubva 1956, kugadzirwa kwese-mavhiri 4WD rori kwakatangwa. Muna 1959, mhando dzekupedzisira dzine injini pasi pekombi dzinogadzirwa. Vakatsiviwa nemuchina wemhuri yeCrackerbox. Iyo mota yakawana zita rayo rechimiro chakakosha chekabhini: yaive angular uye yaiita sebhokisi. Uyezve, motokari yakagadzirwa nenzvimbo yaunogona kurara. Kuburitswa kwechigadzirwa ichi kwakatora makore gumi nemasere. Muna 1968, marori matsva akaonekwa pasi peGM brand. Imwe yeiyi yaive Astro-95. injini yake yakaiswa pasi pekombi. Motokari yakakurumidza kuita mukurumbira. Mukuwedzera, akagamuchira dashboard itsva yakagadzirwa uye windshield yaiva nechitarisiko chakanaka. Imba yacho pachayo yakachinjawo chitarisiko. Kugadzirwa kwemotokari kwakapfuurira kusvika 1987. Muna 1966, motokari dzemhuri ye9500 dzakagadzirwa. Ndivo hunhu hwenguva yavo. Mukuwedzera, chimiro chavo chaiva chokuti ivo vakanga vakavakirwa pamotokari huru yeN. Aive marori marefu. Iyo hood yakasendamira kumberi uye yakagadzirwa nefiberglass. Pasi payo pakanga paine injini yedhiziri. Kubva 1988, iyo automaker yanga iri chikamu cheVolvo-White rori boka GMC uye Autocar. Michina yemhando yeGMC ichiri kushandiswa nhasi, kusanganisira kirasi 8 uye akasiyana akasiyana. Saka, semuenzaniso, iyo yakazara saizi Sierra ACE peaks. Mugadziri akatanga kuunza mota iyi kutanga kwa1999, panguva yeDetroit Auto Show. Mune data rekunze remotokari pane kusanganiswa kwerectangular uye denderedzwa mwenje, mavhiri ane dhayamita masendimita gumi nemasere, pamwe nezvakawanda zvechrome zvinhu. Motokari ine zvigaro zvitanhatu. Imwe mota ndiyo Safari. Mota iyi iminivan, inogona kunge iri mavhiri ese kana kumashure. Mhuri shanduro yemotokari. iyo inogona kushandiswa zvakanaka pakufambisa. kana iri Van Cargo kumisikidzwa. Minibus Savana ST imwe modhi yakagadziriswa neiyo brand. Atova nezvigaro zvinomwe. Mukuwedzera, muchina unogona kuva mushanduro nhatu: 1500, 2500 uye 3500. Mota dzakagadzirirwa vanhu 12-15. Motokari inofamba nemavhiri ese yaive Yukon SUV. MuYukon XL yake yakadzokororwa, mavhiri ekumashure akazotungamira. Motokari dzinogona kutakura vanhu 7-9. Kubva 2000, chizvarwa chechipiri chemhando idzi chakaonekwa. Kubva 2001, mugadziri akatanga kugadzira chizvarwa chitsva chemota dzakatsiva GMC Nhume. Iyo itsva modhi mota yave yakakura muhukuru, uye yakavandudza kunze uye mukati mekuita.