Zvimiro zveiyo ignition system yeVolkswagen mota
Zviri mukati
Nekubatsirwa kweiyo ignition system, spark discharge inogadzirwa mumasilinda ejini pane imwe nguva, iyo inobatidza iyo yakamanikidzwa yemhepo-mafuta musanganiswa. Iginition system yeVolkswagen mota yakavimbika uye haidi kugadziridzwa kazhinji. Zvisinei, inewo maitiro ayo.
Volkswagen ignition system
Imwe yemamiriro makuru ekubudirira kweinjini kutanga ndeye inoshanda yekubatidza system. Iyi sisitimu inopa spark kubuda kune spark plugs pane imwe sitiroko yeinjini yepeturu.
Iyo standard ignition system ine:
- kuvesa coils;
- spark plugs;
- control unit;
- distributor.
Dzimwe mota dzine non-contact transistorized ignition system. Iyo ine zvinhu zvakafanana neyechinyakare system, asi muparadzi haana mvura condenser uye Hall sensor. Mabasa ezvinhu izvi anoitwa neasina kuonana sensor, ane mashandiro anoenderana neHoro maitiro.
Zvese izvi zvinoshanda kune peturu injini. Mumayuniti edhiziri, kubatidza kunoreva nguva yejekiseni remafuta pane yekumanikidza sitiroko. Diesel mafuta nemhepo zvinopinda mumasilinda zvakasiyana kubva kune mumwe. Kutanga, mhepo inopiwa kukamuri rinopisa, iro rinopisa zvikuru. Zvadaro, nerubatsiro rwemanozzles, mafuta anoiswa ipapo uye anobva adzima.
Kuseta kupisa kweVW Passat B3 ine injini yeABS uchishandisa chirongwa cheVAG-COM uye stroboscope.
Kubatidzwa kweVW Passat B3 ine injini yeABS kwakaiswa sezvizvi.
- Dziyisa mota wodzima injini.
- Vhura chivharo chenguva. Mucherechedzo uri pachivharo chepurasitiki unofanirwa kuenderana nenotch pane pulley. Zvikasadaro, sunungura mota kubva pahandbrake, isa yechipiri giya uye sunda mota (iyo pulley ichatenderera) kusvika mamaki achienderana.
Mucherechedzo uri pachivharo chenguva unofanirwa kuenderana negororo riri papulley - Vhura chivharo chemugovera - slider inofanira kushandurwa kune yekutanga cylinder.Iyo slider slider inofanirwa kutendeudzirwa munzira yehumburumbira yekutanga
- Vhura hwindo rekuona plug uye ona kana mamaki achienderana.Kusangana kwemavara kunotariswa nepahwindo rekuona
- Batanidza waya yestroboscope uye simba rebhatiri kune silinda yekutanga. Bvisa nzungu pasi pemugovera.Iyo stroboscope cord yakabatana kuburikidza nediagnostic connectors
- Papfuti yestrobe, dzvanya kiyi uye uuye nayo kuhwindo rekuona. Iyo label inofanira kutarisana nepamusoro tab. Kana zvisina kudaro, shandura mutengesi.Paunenge uchiisa kupisa, iyo stroboscope inounzwa kuhwindo rekuona
- Batanidza adapta.
- Tangisa chirongwa cheVAG-COM. Bvisa motokari kubva mugiya rechipiri uye tanga injini.Iyo VAG-COM chirongwa chinoshandiswa kugadzirisa kupisa
- Muchirongwa cheVAG-COM, enda kuchikamu che "Engine Block".Mushure mekutanga chirongwa cheVAG-COM, unofanirwa kuenda kuchikamu che "Engine Block".
- Sarudza "Measurement Mode" tab uye tinya "Basic Settings" bhatani kuruboshwe.Uchishandisa chirongwa cheVAG-COM, unogona kukurumidza uye nemazvo kuseta kupisa
- Simbisa bhaudhi rekugovera.
- Muchirongwa cheVAG-COM, dzokera ku "Measurement Mode" tab.
- Bvisa stroboscope uye tambo dzekuongorora.
- Vhara hwindo rekuona.
Ignition coil puller
Kubvisa coils yekudzima, chishandiso chakakosha chinoshandiswa - chinodhonza. Chimiro chayo chinokubvumira kuti unyatsobvisa coil pasina kukuvadza. Unogona kutenga dhiraivha yakadaro pane chero auto shopu kana kuiraira paInternet.
Vhidhiyo: ignition coil puller VW Polo Sedan
Spark plug diagnostics
Iwe unogona kuona kusashanda kwemakenduru nekuona nezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- deposits pamusoro kenduru;
- electrodes yakanyunguduka;
- chidimbu chesoti pamucheto wekenduru;
- maronda emafuta pamuromo wekanduru.
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekukundikana kwemakenduru:
- kupera uye kubvarura uye kudarika hupenyu hwesevhisi;
- kutyaira nguva dzose kwenhambo pfupi;
- kukwirira kwemafuta muinjini;
- kusagadzikana kwemhepo-mafuta musanganiswa.
Kutsiva makenduru pamotokari yeVW Polo
Kutsiva makenduru nemaoko ako pachako kuri nyore. Basa rinoitwa pane inotonhora injini nenzira inotevera:
- Dzvanya maviri spark plug cap latches.Iyo kavha ye spark plugs VW Polo yakasungirirwa neakakosha ma clamps
- Bvisa spark plug cap.Mushure mekudzvanya machira, iyo spark plug cover inogona kubviswa nyore
- Pry nescrewdriver uye simudza coil yekudzima.Kana uchitsiva spark plugs VW Polo inoda kusimudza coil yekudzima
- Dzvanya latch, iyo iri pasi pechivharo chewaya.Iyo VW Polo ignition coil wiring harness inogadziriswa ine yakakosha kuchengetedza
- Bvisa chivharo kubva kune coil yekudzima.Mushure mekudzvanya machira, block yewaya inobviswa nyore nyore
- Bvisa coil kubva pa spark plug zvakanaka.Paunenge uchitsiva spark plugs, dhonza coil yekudzima kubva muspark plug zvakanaka.
- Uchishandisa 16mm spark plug socket ine yekuwedzera, sunungura spark plug.Kenduru haina kuvharwa nemusoro 16-inch kenduru ine tambo yekuwedzera
- Bvisa kenduru kubva mutsime.Mushure mekusunungura iyo spark plug inoburitswa kunze kwekenduru zvakanaka
- Isa iyo spark plug mune reverse order.
Vhidhiyo: kukurumidza kuchinja spark plugs VW Polo
Kusarudzwa kwema spark plugs emota dzeVolkswagen
Paunenge uchitenga spark plugs, pane akati wandei akakosha mapoinzi ekufunga. Makenduru anosiyana mukugadzira uye zvinhu kubva kwavari. Spark plugs inogona kuva:
- maviri-electrode (ine rumwe rutivi uye imwe yepakati electrode);
- multi-electrode (ine imwe yepakati uye akati wandei mativi electrodes).
Kugadzira ma electrode anoshandiswa:
- yttrium nemhangura (inowanikwa asi isinganyanyi kuoma inopikisa);
- platinum (yakavimbika kwazvo, inopesana nekuora, asi inodhura).
Paunosarudza makenduru, unofanirwa kubhadhara kune nhamba inopenya. Kusiyana pakati penhamba iyi uye zvinodiwa nemugadziri zvinopa huwandu hwematambudziko. Kana iyo yakawanda kupfuura iyo yakagadziriswa maitiro, mutoro uri pajini uchawedzera uye unotungamirira kukushanda kwayo kwekumanikidzirwa. Kana iyo inopenya nhamba yakadzikira, nekuda kwekamwe simba kasina simba, matambudziko achamuka paunotanga mota.
Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga yekutanga Volkswagen makenduru, ayo:
- vane high kupfeka resistance;
- qualitatively kupisa musanganiswa;
- kushanda zvakavimbika panguva yese yekushanda.
Iwo emhando yepamusoro spark plugs anogadzirwa neBosch, Denso, Champion, NGK. Mutengo wavo unosiyana kubva ku100 kusvika ku1000 rubles.
Mhinduro kubva kuvaridzi vemotokari nezve spark plugs
Varidzi vemotokari vanotaura zvakanaka nezveBosch Platinum makenduru.
Ndine mota mbiri VW gorofu mk2, zvese zvine vhoriyamu ye2 malita, asi imwe jekiseni uye imwe ine carbureted. Aya makenduru ave ari pa carburetor kwemakore mashanu. Handisati ndambovaburitsa mukati mese nguva iyi. Ndakatyaira makiromita angangosvika zviuru zana nemakumi mana pavari. Hapana zvichemo. Gore rakapfuura, uye isa jekiseni. Injini inomhanya pahurefu, inooneka yakanyarara kupfuura nemamwe, akachipa spark plugs.
Wongororo yakanaka inogonawo kuwanikwa yeDenso TT makenduru.
Nguva yakanaka yezuva. Ndinoda kukurukura kuti ndeapi mhando dzemakenduru ekutenga kumotokari yako panguva ino, iyo inoshanda pamotokari itsva uye pane yakashandiswa. Pano ini ndinoda kukurudzira Denso spark plugs, iyo yakatoratidza ivo pachavo zvakanaka kwazvo. Iyi spark plug brand yanga iri mutungamiri mune spark plugs kwemakore mazhinji. Uye zvakare kwaive neDenso TT (Twin tip) spark plug series, yaive imwe yekutanga spark plugs munyika ine yakatetepa yepakati uye pasi electrode, iyo isina simbi dzinokosha, asi ichiri kupa optimal performance nemafuta mashoma. kushandiswa, mukuenzanisa nemakenduru akajairwa, izvo zvinoita kuti kutanga injini kuve nyore mumwaka wechando. Zvakare, iyi nhevedzano yemakenduru iri padyo neiridium makenduru, asi yakachipa mumutengo, kwete yakaderera kune anodhura makenduru neimwe nzira, kunyangwe, toti, anopfuura akawanda anodhura analogues emamwe makambani e spark plug.
Varidzi vemotokari vane zvichemo zvakawanda pamusoro pemakenduru eFinwhale F510.
Ndave ndichishandisa makenduru aya kwenguva refu. Pachokwadi, ndinogutsikana nebasa ravo, havawanzondisiya. Kunyangwe pave nenyaya dzekutenga dzakaremara, zvichizotevera musoro nekudzoka. Muzhizha vanozvibata zvinoshamisa, asi pakudzika kwakadzika zvishoma zvakaoma kutanga injini. Rudzi urwu rwekenduru rwakanaka kune avo vasingakwanisi kutenga makenduru anodhura.
Kuvhura kiyi yekubatidza
Chikonzero chinowanzoita kuti lock ivhare ndeye anti-kuba michina yakagadzirwa mudhiraivha. Kana musina kiyi yekubatidza mukiyi, iyi michina inokiya chidhiraivho kana waedza kuitenderedza. Kuti uvhure, nekiyi yakapinzwa mukiyi, tsvaga nzvimbo yedhiraivha iyo inogona kutendeuka nekuvhara boka rekuonana.
Saka, iyo ignition system yeVolkswagen mota inoda nguva nenguva kutarisirwa uye kugadzirisa. Zvese izvi zviri nyore kuita wega, pasina kushandisa masevhisi emotokari sevhisi.
