Reed Hastings - Netflix basa

"Anti-Apple," achangobva kudana kambani yake, achisimbisa kuvhurika uye kugovana tsika inotonga paNetflix uye ichikurudzira kuti hunhu hwakadaro hahuna nzvimbo muhofori yeCupertino. Ndiani, kana paine chero munhu, kana asiri Reed Hastings, anogona kukwanisa kusunda kwakadaro kunopesana neApple.

Co-mugadziri weNetflix, "yekurojesa" yepamhepo yemafirimu, akateedzana uye mapurogiramu eterevhizheni akakura kusvika kune simba rakadaro uye mukurumbira zvekuti anoonekwa seanochera echinyakare terevhizheni, hupenyu hwake hwakanga husina zvakawanda semamwe magamba mazhinji. inotsanangurwa nesu munyaya ino. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinoratidzika kuti zvipo zvekupedzisira - ndiko kuti, kubva kumhuri yakapfuma ine hukuru hwemagariro evanhu uye mikana mikuru inoyerera kubva kune iyi - haina kushandiswa zvakanyanya. 

Pamari yechibhakera yemadhora muAfrica yose

DZVANYA: Wilmot Reid Hastings Jr.

Zuva nenzvimbo yekuzvarwa: Gumiguru 8, 1960, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Address: 604 Lighthouse Ave, Santa Cruz, California, USA

Nationality: US yakazara midziyo: $ 3,7 bhiriyoni (kubva muna Chikunguru 2018)

Dzidzo: Buckingham Browne & Nichols Chikoro muCambridge, Massachusetts (chikoro chekutanga), Bowdoin College, Stanford University

Chiitiko: programmer at Adaptive Technology (1990-1991), muvambi uye musoro Pure Software (1991-1997), co-muvambi uye CEO weNetflix (1997-ikozvino)

Zvaunofarira: dzidzo, zvematongerwo enyika

Akazvarwa Gumiguru 8, 1960 saWilmot Reed Hastings Jr. muBoston, Massachusetts. Baba vake, Wilmot Reed Hastings Sr., vaive gweta rinoremekedzwa vaishandira Bazi reUS rehutano, Dzidzo neHuman Services.

Akapinda chikoro chakazvimiririra Buckingham Browne & Nichols Chikoro muCambridge, Massachusetts. Akabva apinda pachikoro chemauto emugungwa. Zvisinei, haana kupedza kudzidziswa kwechiuto uye haana kupinda muchiuto, achisarudza kushanda kune rimwe divi - v Peace Corps. Muna 1983-1985 akadzidzisa masvomhu pachikoro chesekondari mudunhu reAfrica reSwaziland. Anopa mweya wake webhizimusi kune ruzivo rwake neRunyararo Corps.

- akayeuchidza.

Paakadzoka kubva kuRunyararo Corps, akatanga kudzidza kuStanford University MuCalifornia. Muna 1988, akagamuchira dhigirii ra master mu computer science. Basa rake rekutanga raive kuAdaptive Technology, kwaakagadzira software debugger. Akamusiya muna 1991 akatanga kambani yake yekutanga, Pure softwareuyo akagadzira software. Kusimuka kwake nekukurumidza kwakaratidza kuve kwakaomera Hastings, sezvo aive asina ruzivo rwekutarisira uye kutungamirira timu iri kukura. Akagumisa kuti ruzivo rwake rweuinjiniya haruna kumugadzirira matambudziko ekuva CEO uye akakumbira zano rekumutsiva, achiti akange arasa kutenda nesimba rake. Dare rakaramba. Hastings akazoyeuka kuti akanga asina imwe sarudzo kunze kwekudzidzira kuva muzvinabhizimisi.

Iyo kambani yakatanga ruzhinji muna 1995. Yakazobatanidzwa neimwe kambani yeIT, Atria. Kambani yakasanganiswa, Pure Atria, yakawanikwa neRational Software muna 1997, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwezvikamu makumi mana nezviviri muzana mumakambani ese ari maviri emasheya mushure mekuziviswa kwechibvumirano. Hastings akagadzwa CTO yemakambani akasanganiswa, asi akasiya kambani nguva pfupi yapfuura. Mushure mekusiya, akadaro, akapedza makore maviri achitsvaga nzira yekudzivirira nayo matambudziko akafanana neimwe yekutanga.

Kurojesa mavhidhiyo online

Muna 1997, Hastings naMark Randolph vakatanga Netflix, vachipa vatengi veUS bhaisikopo remari nemutengo wakatarwa ne e-mail, tichibatanidza matekinoroji maviri matsva: maDVD, aive nyore kutumira kupfuura matepi eVHS, uye webhusaiti yawaigona kuhodha mafirimu. Netflix inogara muLos Gatos, California. Hastings inonzi yanga isingazive kana vatengi vangatoda kushandisa sevhisi. Nekudaro, iyo kambani yakakurumidza kuratidza huchokwadi hwechisarudzo ichi, ichiunganidza muunganidzwa we100. mazita uye kukunda vanopfuura mamiriyoni 100 vanyoreri.

Kwete chete zano rakaitwa neNetflix rave hunyanzvi, asiwo tsika yakakosha yekambani uye manejimendi evashandi. Maitiro akaunzwa naHastings anonzi tsika ye "rusununguko uye mutoro". Netflix yave ichizivikanwa kubhadhara mibairo yakakwira kupfuura yaunowana kumwe kunhu kune basa rakafanana kuitira kukwezva vanhu vane tarenda kwairi. Ndiyo imwe yemakambani mashoma uko vashandi vanogona kusarudza kuti yakawanda sei yemuhoro yavo yavanoda kugamuchira mumari uye masheya emakambani gore rega rega. Vashandi vasingaenderane nezvinotarisirwa vanobatwawo zvakasiyana pano.

Hastings achitaura. -

Pfungwa iyi ndeyekuti mamaneja haanzwe aine mhosva kana zvasvika pakudzingwa.

Hastings inoonekwawo seimwe ye vagadziri veinternet terevhizheni. YouTube, anodaro, yakamukurudzira kuti achinje nzira yekuvandudza yekambani kuenda kumasevhisi ekutepfenyura mavhidhiyo epamhepo. Netflix yakatanga kuendeswa kwemafirimu neTV kumakomputa muna 2007.

Netflix webhusaiti mushure mekushambadzira sevhisi kutangwa

Murwi wechikoro ane mutoro

Pamusoro pebasa rake rebhizinesi, Reid anoshanda mune zvematongerwo enyika uye zvemagariro zviitiko, kusanganisira. chido chekuvandudza dzidzo haisi kunyanya kufarira kwake kana basa rekuwedzera, asi kunyange nzira yechipiri yebasa. Mushure mekusiya Pure Software, akange achitsvaga munda mutsva wekuita. Akafarira shanduko yedzidzo muCalifornia uye akanyoresa kuStanford Graduate Chikoro cheDzidzo. Muna 2000, Gavhuna Grey Davis akamugadza senhengo State Board of Educationuye muna 2001, Hastings akava mutungamiri wayo. Akashandisa miriyoni yemadhora kubva muhomwe yake kuti abatsire kupasa mitemo yaanotenda kuti ichavandudza mamiriro edzidzo muzvikoro zveCalifornia.

Hastings mumazuva ekutanga eNetflix

Muna 2005, vamiriri vemitemo veDemocratic vakashoropodza zvirevo zvake zvekuwedzera huwandu hwezvidzidzo zveChirungu uye bvunzo dzemitauro yevadzidzi vasingataure Chirungu. Dare reseneti rehurumende rakaramba kuvatsigira sachigaro wekanzuru. Hastings akagadzwazve naGavhuna Arnold Schwarzenegger, asi mugadziri weNetflix akazosiya basa, achisemeswa nemitambo yezvematongerwo enyika.

Zvisinei, achiri kushanda pakuchinja mune dzidzo. Ari kushanda mune zvedzidzo philanthropy uye zvematongerwo enyika. Imwe yematambudziko aanosarudza zvakasimba ndeyekudaidzwa charter zvikoro () - yekutanga uye yechipiri, inopihwa mari kubva kumari yeruzhinji. Vanofanira kuregererwa pamimwe yemitemo, mirau nemachata anoshanda kune zvimwe zvikoro zvehurumende, vachichinjana nerumwe rudzi rwekuzvidavirira pakuwana zvibodzwa zvakatarwa mugwaro rechikoro ichocho ().

Muna 2006, wemuno Santa Cruz Sentinel akataura kuti Hastings akapa miriyoni imwe yemadhora kuBeacon Education Network, iyo ine basa rekuvhura zvikoro zvitsva zvechata muSanta Cruz County, kwaanogara. Muna 2016, Hastings akazivisa kuti, sechikamu cheSilicon Valley Community Foundation, akagadzira. fund inokosha $100 mamiriyoniiyo ichange yakanangana nedzidzo.

Pawebhusaiti yefandesheni yacho, akanyora kuti: “Vana vakawanda zvikuru havawani zvikoro zvinokosha. Chinangwa chedu ndechekushanda nenharaunda kuwedzera zvakanyanya nhamba yevadzidzi vanobatsirwa kubva kune yakapfuma uye yakazara ruzivo rwekudzidza. "

Nyika (yapotsa) yakundwa

Zvichakadaro, kambani yaakavamba yakawedzera kuita misika yepasi rose, ichikura kusvika pakukura hofori yenyika. Muna 2010, yakapa kutenderera kuCanada uye gare gare kune dzimwe nyika (ichichengeta DVD neBlu-ray rendi). Nhasi, inowanikwa pasi rose, kunze kweChina, Syria, North Korea, neCrimea. Muna 2012, Netflix yakawedzera kugadzirwa kwayo neyakatevedzana yayo yekutanga, Lilyhammer. Kubva ipapo, akavaka portfolio yemafirimu ake uye akateedzana, achipa "Netflix Yekutanga" zvemukati kuburikidza nepamhepo bhaisikopo neTV raibhurari.

PaConsumer Electronics Show (CES) muna 2016, hofori inotungamirwa naHastings yakati ichashanda munenge nyika dzese dzepasi, i.e. pese pazvinenge zviri pamutemo kana zvehunyanzvi zvinogoneka. Chinhu chakasarudzika iChina, uko kune zvipingamupinyi pakupihwa kweinternet uye midhiya masevhisi. Nekudaro, Reid akati kambani iyi inoronga kuvaka hukama ikoko nemakambani enhau emuno anogona kuve vadyidzani vekugovera kune zvirimo. Nekudaro, akawedzera kuti haasi kumhanyisa kuita izvi, saka zvinogona kutora "makore mazhinji".

Muna Ndira 2018, kambani yakapfuura mabhiriyoni zana emadhora pamusika capitalization, ikava iyo hombe yedhijitari media uye kambani yevaraidzo munyika, yakakura kupfuura chero yechinyakare midhiya kambani - kunze kweAT&T, Comcast uye Disney (padyo neaviri ekupedzisira). ) - uye zvakare 59th hombe kambani inosanganisirwa muUS S&P 500 index. Kusvika Chikunguru 2018 Netflix 130 miriyoni vanyoreri pasi rose. Gore rapfuura, Los Angeles Times yakashuma kuti Netflix anoratidza uye mafirimu anotora chikamu chinodarika chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chese Internet traffic muNorth America munguva dzepamusoro.

Panguva imwecheteyo, ikambani ine… giant długami. Vanosvika mabhiriyoni makumi maviri emadhora ekuAmerica. Izvi zvakakonzerwa nekuedza kugadzira zvinyorwa zvitsva, kuchengetedza kodzero dzekuwedzera zvinyorwa uye kusiyanisa munyika dze20 pasi rose.

Nekudaro, zviitiko zvebhizinesi reHastings hazvina kuganhurirwa kuNetflix. Kubva munaJune 2011, anga ari nhengo yedare repamusoro reFacebook uye muridzi wemamiriyoni emadhora social network. Kubva 2007 kusvika 2012, akavambawo Microsoft Supervisory Board.

Nhasi ane chiremera chikuru mumunda webhizinesi uye manejimendi, kunyangwe akatanga nechikumbiro chekusunungurwa kubva pachisungo chekutungamira kambani ...