Datsun

Zviri mukati MuvambiEmblemNhoroondo yemhando yemota mumamodeli Muna 1930, mota yekutanga yakagadzirwa pasi peDatsun brand yakagadzirwa. Yakanga iri kambani iyi yakaona akati wandei mapoinzi munhoroondo yayo kamwechete. Anenge makore 90 apfuura kubva ipapo, uye zvino ngatitaure pamusoro chii motokari uye mhando akaratidza nyika. Muvambi Zvinoenderana nenhoroondo, nhoroondo yemotokari brand Datsun inodzokera ku1911. Masujiro Hashimoto anogona kunzi ndiye muvambi wekambani. Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kuyunivhesiti yehunyanzvi nekukudzwa, akaenda kunodzidza kuUnited States. Ikoko Hashimoto akadzidza engineering uye tekinoroji sainzi. Pakudzoka, musayendisiti wechidiki aida kuvhura kugadzirwa kwemotokari yake. Mota dzekutanga dzakavakwa pasi pehutungamiriri hwaHashimoto dzainzi DAT. Iri zita raive rekuremekedza wake wekutanga Kaishin-sha investimendi Kinjiro Den, Rokuro Aoyama uye Meitaro Takeuchi. Zvakare, zita reiyo modhi rinogona kutsanangurwa seDurable Inokwezva Kuvimbika, zvinoreva "vakavimbika, vanoyevedza uye vanovimbika vatengi." Chiratidzo Kubva pakutanga, chiratidzo chacho chaisanganisira mashoko akanyorwa kuti Datsun pamureza weJapan. Mucherechedzo wacho waireva nyika yekubuda kwezuva. Mushure mekunge Nissan atenga kambani, bheji ravo rakachinja kubva kuDatsun kuenda kuNissan. Asi muna 2012, Nissan akadzorera Datsun chiratidzo kumotokari dzinodhura. Vaida kuti munhu anobva kunyika dzichiri kusimukira atenge Datsun ozokwira kumota dzemhando yepamusoro dzerudzi rweNissan neInfiniti. Zvakare, pane imwe nguva, chinyorwa chakaiswa pawebhusaiti yepamutemo yeNissan nemukana wekuvhota kudzoka kwechiratidzo cheDatsun pamusika wemotokari. Nhoroondo yemhando yemotokari mumhando Muguta reOsaka, fekitari yekutanga yeDatsun brand yakavakwa. Iyo kambani inotanga kugadzira injini uye pakarepo inotengesa. Iyo kambani inodyara mari yacho mukusimudzira. Mota dzekutanga chaidzo dzaida kunzi Datsun. Yakashandurwa kubva kuChirungu, izvi zvaireva "Mwanakomana weDate", asi nekuda kwekuti muchiJapane zvaireva rufu, zita racho rakatumidzwa zita rokuti Datsun. Uye zvino shanduro yacho yakanga yakakodzera zvose zviri zviviri Chirungu nechiJapani uye yaireva zuva. Iyo kambani yakagadzira zvishoma nezvishoma nekuda kwekushaya mari kwemari. Asi mhanza yakanyemwerera kukambani uye vakawana muzvinabhizimisi akavaisa mari. Yakazove Yoshisuke Aikawa. Aive murume akangwara akabva angoona mukana wekambani iyi. Kusvikira pakupera kwa1933, muzvinabhizimisi akadzikinura zvachose zvikamu zvose zveDatsun. Zvino kambani iyi yainzi Nissan Motor Company. Asi hapana akasiya muenzaniso weDatsun, uye kugadzirwa kwavo hakuna kumira. Muna 1934, kambani yakatanga kutengesa motokari dzayo kunze kwenyika zvakare. Imwe yeiyi yaive Datsun 13. Pakavhurwawo plant yerudzi rweNissan, pakagadzirwawo mota dzeDatsun. Mushure maizvozvo kwakave nenguva dzakaomera timu. China yakazivisa hondo kuJapan, uye ipapo Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri yakatanga. Japan yakatora rutivi rweGermany ndokukanganisa, uye panguva imwe cheteyo yakaunza dambudziko. Iyo kambani yakakwanisa kupora chete muna 1954. Panguva imwecheteyo, muenzaniso unonzi "110" wakabudiswa. Pachiratidziro cheTokyo, hutsva hwakanga huri pachena, nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwayo kutsva kwenguva idzodzo. Vanhu vakadaidza mota iyi "pamberi penguva yayo." Zvose izvi zvakakosha zvakakonzerwa naAustin, iyo yakabatsira mukugadzirwa kwemuenzaniso uyu. Mushure mekubudirira uku, kambani yakatanga kubudisa motokari kakawanda. Iyo kambani yakanga ichikwira kumusoro, uye ikozvino yave nguva yekukunda musika weAmerica. Zvino America yakanga iri mutungamiri uye mutungamiri wechimiro mumotokari yekuvaka. Uye makambani ese akarwira iyi mhedzisiro uye kubudirira. Iyo 210 yaive imwe yemhando yekutanga kuendeswa kuUSA. Ongororo kubva kumatunhu haina kunonoka kuuya. Vanhu vacho pachavo vakabata mota iyi nekungwarira. Imwe magazini yemotokari inozivikanwa yakataura zvakanaka nezve mota iyi, vakafarira magadzirirwo uye kutyaira kwemota. Mushure mechinguva, kambani inoburitsa iyo Datsun Bluebird 310. Uye mumusika weAmerica, motokari yakaunza mufaro. Chinhu chikuru muongororo iyi yaive dhizaini nyowani, iyo zvino yaitaridza senge mamodheru eAmerica. Motokari iyi yaityairwa neve premium class yevanhu. Hunhu hwayo hwehunyanzvi hwaive hwepamusoro. Panguva iyoyo, yaive neyakanakisa kuderedza ruzha, kutsetseka kwakanakisa mukufamba, saizi yakaderera yeinjini, dashboard nyowani uye yemukati yedhizaini. Kwaisave kunyara kutyaira mota yakadai zvachose. Uyewo, mutengo wacho hauna kunyanya kukwidziridzwa, izvo zvakaita kuti zvive nyore kutengesa kukuru kwemotokari. Mumakore mashomanana akatevera, nhamba yevatengesi vemotokari yezvivako zvekuongororwa zvemuenzaniso yakasvika 710 units. Vanhu vekuAmerica vakatanga kufarira mota yeJapan kupfuura kugadzirwa kwavo. Datsun yakapihwa zvakachipa uye zvirinani. Uye kana pakutanga kwaiva kunyadzisa kutenga motokari yeJapan, iye zvino zvinhu zvose zvachinja zvikuru. Asi muEurope, motokari yacho haina kunyatsotengeswa. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofunga kuti chikonzero cheizvi imari isina simba uye kubudirira munyika dzeEurope. Kambani yeJapan yakanzwisisa kuti yaigona kutora purofiti yakawanda kubva kumusika weAmerica pane kubva kuEuropean. Kune vese vatyairi, mota dzeDatsun dzakabatana nepamusoro pekuita uye kuvimbika. Muna 1982, makambani akanga akamirira kuchinja, uye chiratidzo chekare chakabviswa kubva mukugadzirwa. Iye zvino motokari dzose dzekambani dzakabudiswa pasi peiyo monotonous Nissan logo. Munguva iyi, kambani yaive nebasa rekuudza munhu wese uye kuratidza mukuita kuti Datsun neNissan vava mhando dzakafanana. Mutengo weiyi mishandirapamwe yekushambadzira wakasvika kusvika kubhirioni imwe yemadhora. Nguva yakapfuura, uye kambani yakagadzira uye yakabudisa motokari itsva, asi kusvika muna 2012 pakanga pasina kutaurwa kweDatsun. Muna 2013, kambani yakasarudza kudzorera kubwinya kwekare kune Datsun modhi. Mota yekutanga yezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri nerimwe yemhando dzeDatsun yaive Datsun Go. Kambani iyi yakavatengesa kuRussia, India, South Africa neIndonesia. Uyu muenzaniso wakagadzirirwa chizvarwa chechidiki. Semhedziso, tinogona kutaura kuti kambani yeJapan Datsun yakapa nyika mota zhinji dzakanaka. Pane imwe nguva vaive kambani yaisatya kuenda kunoita ongororo, kuunza maitiro matsva. Dzakaratidzirwa nekuvimbika kwepamusoro, hunhu, dhizaini inonakidza, mitengo yakaderera, kuwanikwa kwekutenga uye maitiro akanaka kune mutengi. Nanhasi, apo neapo mumigwagwa yedu, tinogona kuona mota idzi.