Lifan imhando yemotokari yakavambwa muna 1992 uye ine kambani hombe yekuChina. Iro dzimbahwe riri muguta reChinese reChongqing. Pakutanga, kambani iyi yainzi Chongqing Hongda Auto Fittings Research Center uye basa rayo guru raive rekugadzirisa mudhudhudhu. Vashandi vekambani iyi vaingova nevashandi 9 chete. Mushure mezvo, akanga atova mukugadzira midhudhudhu. Iyo kambani yakakurumidza kukura, uye muna 1997 yakatora nzvimbo yechishanu muChina mukugadzira midhudhudhu uye yakanzi Lifan Indasitiri Boka. Kuwedzera kwakaitika kwete muvashandi nemapazi chete, asiwo munzvimbo dzebasa: kubva zvino zvichienda mberi kambani yakanyatso gadzira scooters, midhudhudhu, uye munguva pfupi iri kutevera - marori, mabhazi uye mota. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kambani yaive…

Muna 1930, motokari yekutanga yakabudiswa pasi peDatsun brand yakabudiswa. Yakanga iri kambani iyi yakaona akati wandei mapoinzi munhoroondo yayo kamwechete. Anenge makore 90 apfuura kubva ipapo, uye zvino ngatitaure pamusoro chii motokari uye mhando akaratidza nyika. Muvambi Zvinoenderana nenhoroondo, nhoroondo yemotokari brand Datsun inodzokera ku1911. Masujiro Hashimoto anogona kunzi ndiye muvambi wekambani. Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kuyunivhesiti yehunyanzvi nekukudzwa, akaenda kunodzidza kuUnited States. Ikoko Hashimoto akadzidza engineering uye tekinoroji sainzi. Pakudzoka, musayendisiti wechidiki aida kuvhura kugadzirwa kwemotokari yake. Mota dzekutanga dzakavakwa pasi pehutungamiriri hwaHashimoto dzainzi DAT. Iri zita raive rekuremekedza kune vake vekutanga vatengesi "Kaisin-sha" Kinjiro...

Sportiness uye kunaka: kweanopfuura makore makumi mapfumbamwe aya anga ari masimba emotokari. jaguar. Iyi mhando (iyo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, inozvirumbidza nekubudirira kwe90 Hours yeLe Mans pakati pevagadziri veBritish) yakapukunyuka matambudziko ese eBritish mota indasitiri uye ichiri imwe yevashoma vanokwanisa kumirisana neGerman "premium" brand. Ngationei nyaya yake pamwe chete. Nhoroondo yeJaguar Nhoroondo yejaguar yakatanga zviri pamutemo munaGunyana 24, apo William Lyons (anofarira mudhudhudhu) naWilliam Walmsley (muvaki wemota yepadivi) vakaungana ndokuwana Swallow Sidecar Company. Kambani iyi, yakatanga nyanzvi mukugadzirwa kwemavhiri maviri, yakawana budiriro huru muhafu yechipiri ye1922s nekugadzirwa kwezvitoro zvemuviri zveAustin Seven, yakanangana nevatengi vanoda kumira kunze, asi…

Iyo Detroit Electric mota mhando inogadzirwa neAnderson Electric Car Company. Yakavambwa muna 1907 uye yakakurumidza kuve mutungamiri muindasitiri yayo. Iyo kambani inonyanya kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi, saka ine niche yakasiyana mumusika wemazuva ano. Nhasi, akawanda mamodheru kubva kumakore ekutanga ekambani anogona kuonekwa mumamyuziyamu akakurumbira, uye shanduro dzekare dzinogona kutengwa nemari yakakura iyo vateresi uye vanhu vakapfuma kwazvo vanogona kuwana. Motokari dzakava chiratidzo chekugadzirwa kwemotokari pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi2016 uye yakakunda kufarira kwechokwadi kwevanoda motokari, sezvo vaiva manzwiro chaiwo mumazuva iwayo. Nhasi, "Detroit Electric" yakatoonekwa senhoroondo, pasinei nokuti muna XNUMX imwe chete yakasunungurwa ...

Toyota, iyo yakapemberera kusvitsa kwayo makore makumi manomwe neshanu muna 2012, ndeimwe yemhando dzakakosha dzemotokari munyika. Ngatitsvagei pamwe chete nhoroondo yemhando yekubudirira kwehupfumi uye hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji. Toyota, nhoroondo La Toyota yakazvarwa zviri pamutemo muna 75, ndiko kuti, apo Toyoda Automatic Loom, kambani yakavambwa muna 1933 uye ichiita mukugadzirwa kwemalooms, inovhura imwe inotsigira yakatarisana nemotokari. Ichi chikamu chinotungamirwa naKiichiro Toyodasin Sakichi (muvambi wekutanga wekambani). Muna 1890, injini yekutanga yakavakwa: Mhando iyi 1934 hp, 3.4-liter inline six-cylinder injini, yakakopwa kubva muna 62 Chevrolet modhi, iyo yakaiswa muna 1929 paA1935 prototype, uye mwedzi mishoma ...

Chrysler ikambani yemotokari yekuAmerica inoita mukugadzirwa kwemotokari dzinotakura vanhu, marori ekutakura uye zvinhu. Mukuwedzera, kambani inogadzira zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi uye zvendege. Muna 1998, kusangana kwakaitika naDaimler-Benz. Somugumisiro, kambani yeDaimler-Chrysler yakaumbwa. Muna 2014, Chrysler yakava chikamu cheiyo Italy mota inonetsekana neFiat. Iyo kambani yakabva yadzokera kuDetroit's Big Three, iyo inosanganisirawo Ford neGeneral Motors. Kwemakore ekuvapo kwayo, iyo automaker yakaona kukurumidza kukura, ichiteverwa nekumira uye kunyangwe njodzi yekubhuroka. Asi iyo automaker inogara ichimutsiridzwa, haina kurasikirwa nehunhu hwayo, ine nhoroondo huru uye nanhasi inochengetedza chinzvimbo chinotungamira mumusika wepasi rose wemotokari. Muvambi Muvambi wekambani injinjini uye muzvinabhizimusi Walter Chrysler. Akaigadzira muna 1924 semhedzisiro yekurongekazve ...

Iyo yekuItaly mota kambani Maserati inonyanya kugadzira mota dzemitambo dzine chitarisiko chinoshamisa, dhizaini yepakutanga uye yakanakisa hunyanzvi hunhu. Kambani iyi chikamu cheimwe yemakambani makuru emotokari pasi rose, FIAT. Kana mhando dzakawanda dzemotokari dzakasikwa nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemazano emunhu mumwe, saka zvakafanana hazvigone kutaurwa nezveMaserati. Mushure mezvose, kambani iyi mugumisiro webasa rehama dzinoverengeka, mumwe nomumwe wavo akaita mupiro wake pachake mukusimudzirwa kwayo. Mhando yemota yeMaserati inozivikanwa kune vakawanda uye yakabatana nemotokari dzemhando yepamusoro, dzakanaka uye dzisina kujairika mota dzemujaho. Nhoroondo yekubuda uye kukura kwekambani inonakidza. Muvambi Vavambi venguva yemberi vekambani yemotokari yeMaserati vakaberekerwa mumhuri yaRodolfo naCarolina Maserati. Mhuri iyi yaive nevana vanomwe, asi mumwe we...

Nhoroondo yemhando yeDS Automobiles inobva kune imwe kambani yakasiyana zvachose uye Citroën brand. Pasi pezita iri, motokari diki dzinotengeswa dzisati dzawana nguva yekupararira kumusika wepasi rose. Mota dzevatasvi ndedzechikamu chepamusoro, saka zvakaoma kuti kambani ikwikwidze nevamwe vanogadzira. Nhoroondo yechiratidzo ichi yakatanga makore anopfuura 100 apfuura uye yakakanganiswa chaizvoizvo mushure mekusunungurwa kwemotokari yekutanga - izvi zvakadziviswa nehondo. Zvisinei, kunyange mumakore akaoma akadaro, vashandi veCitroën vakaramba vachishanda, vachirota kuti motokari yakasiyana ichakurumidza kupinda mumusika. Vaitenda kuti aigona kuita shanduko chaiyo, uye akazvifungidzira - muenzaniso wekutanga wakava chitendero. Zvakare, nzira dzakasarudzika dzenguva idzodzo dzakabatsira kuchengetedza hupenyu hwemutungamiri wenyika, iyo ...

Aston Martin ikambani yeChirungu inogadzira mota. Iwo mahofisi makuru ari muNewport Panell. Specialization yakanangana nekugadzirwa kwemotokari dzemitambo dzinodhura dzakavakwa nemaoko. Icho chikamu cheFord Motor Company. Nhoroondo yekambani yakatanga muna 1914, apo mainjiniya maviri echiRungu Lionel Martin naRobert Bamford vakasarudza kugadzira mota yemitambo. Pakutanga, zita rechiratidzo rakagadzirwa zvichienderana nemazita einjiniya maviri, asi zita rekuti "Aston Martin" rakaonekwa mukurangarira chiitiko apo Lionel Martin akahwina mubairo wekutanga mumakwikwi emujaho weAston mumuenzaniso wekutanga wemotokari yemitambo yakagadzirwa. . Magadzirirwo emota dzekutanga akagadzirwa chete nekuda kwezvinangwa zvemitambo, sezvo aigadzirwa kuitira zviitiko zvemujaho. Kugara kutora chikamu kweAston Martin modhi mujaho kwakabvumira kambani kuwana ruzivo uye kuita ongororo yehunyanzvi...

Kwemakore anopfuura 35, iyo compact Fiat yanga ichiperekedza vatyairi (kunyanya vekuItaly) vari kutsvaga mota dzakapamhama kupfuura dzechinyakare diki, dzine mutengo wakanaka / wemhando reshiyo. Parizvino pamusika ndiyo muenzaniso wekambani yeTurin - chizvarwa chechipiri Fiat Bravo - iyo ichaburitswa muna 2007: ine dhizaini ine hutsinye, asiwo trunk yakakura, inogovana pasi nemadzitateguru Stylus uye ne "cousin". ” Lancia Delta, Motori range paPakuvhurwa, inosanganisira zvikamu zvishanu: matatu 1.4 injini dzepeturu dzine simba re90, 120 uye 150 hp. uye maviri 1.9 Multijet turbodiesel injini ine 120 uye 150 hp. Muna 2008, injini dzedhiziri dzepamusoro 1.6 MJT dzine 105 uye 120 hp dzakatanga, uye…

Great Wall Motors Company ndiyo hombe yeChinese kambani inogadzira mota. Iyo kambani yakawana zita rayo mushure meGreat Wall yeChina. Iyi kambani idiki yakavambwa muna 1976 uye munguva pfupi yakawana budiriro huru, ichizvimisa semugadziri mukuru muindasitiri yemotokari. Chinhu chekutanga chekambani ndechekugadzirwa kwemarori. Pakutanga, kambani yakaunganidza mota pasi perezinesi kubva kune mamwe makambani. Kwapera chinguva, kambani yakavhura dhipatimendi rayo rekugadzira. Muna 1991, Great Wall yakagadzira bhazi rayo rekutanga remhando yekutakura zvinhu. Uye muna 1996, achishandisa muenzaniso kubva kuToyota Company sehwaro, akasika motokari yake yekutanga yevatakuri, Deer, yakashongedzerwa nemuviri wepikicha. Iyi modhi iri mukuda kwakanaka uye inonyanya kuwanda mu…

Nhasi, mitsara yemotokari yakazara nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye mienzaniso. Zuva rega rega mavhiri-mavhiri mana ari kutangwa aine maficha matsva kubva kumhando dzakasiyana. Nhasi tave kujairana nemumwe wevatungamiriri veChinese mota indasitiri - iyo BYD mhando. Iyi kambani inogadzira hukuru hwakakura hwehukuru kubva kumota diki uye mota dzemagetsi kune ekutanga bhizinesi sedans. Mota dzeBYD dzine mwero wakanyanya wekuchengetedza, izvo zvinosimbiswa neakasiyana siyana bvunzo. Muvambi Mabviro emhando inodzokera kumashure ku2003. Ndipo pakazotengwa kambani yeTsinchuan Auto LTD nekambani diki yaigadzira mabhatiri enharembozha. BYD's product range yakabva yasanganisira imwe mota modhi - Flyer, iyo yakagadzirwa muna 2001. Zvisinei neizvi, kambani yaive neyakapfuma nhoroondo yemotokari uye manejimendi matsva ...

Land Rover inogadzira mota dzemhando yepamusoro-soro dzinozivikanwa nekuwedzera kugona kuyambuka-nyika. Kwemakore mazhinji, mhando yakachengetedza mukurumbira wayo nekushanda pashanduro dzekare uye kuunza mota nyowani. Land Rover inoonekwa semhando inoremekedzwa pasi rose ine tsvagiridzo nebudiriro yekudzikisa kuburitswa kwemhepo. Haisi iyo nzvimbo yekupedzisira inogarwa nemahybrid masisitimu uye zvitsva zvinomhanyisa kusimudzira indasitiri yese yemotokari. Muvambi Nhoroondo yehwaro hwemhando yakanyatsobatana nezita raMaurice Carrie Wilk. Akashanda semutungamiriri weTechnical weRover Company Ltd, asi pfungwa chaiyo yekugadzira mhando itsva yemotokari yakanga isiri yake. Land Rover inogona kunzi bhizinesi remhuri, sezvo mukoma wemukuru wemutungamiriri Spencer Bernau Wilkes akatishandira. Akashanda mubhizinesi rake kwemakore gumi nematatu, akatungamira ...