10 Lamborghini Aventador Innovations Kwemakore 10 Apfuura

Kwemakore, Lamborghini yakavandudza tekinoroji yayo mukugadzira mota. Lamborghini Aventador ndeimwe yemhando dzakasarudzika dzakaratidza hunyanzvi mukuumbwa kwayo mumakore gumi, uye mhando yakagovana navo.

Kukosha kwemota hakungorambi musimba reiyo yakasikwa V12 injini kana kuita kwayo. Izvi zvinokonzerwawo nehunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji hwakaratidzwa mumakore apfuura neshanduro ina dzakasiyana: LP 700-4, Superveloce, S uye SVJ.

Makore gumi mushure mekutanga kwayo, Automobili Lamborghini inopemberera nhoroondo yemotokari yayo V12, chiratidzo chepasirese, nekusimbisa. gumi magadzirirwo akaitwa muLamborghini Aventador mumakore gumi apfuura, uye pano tichakuudza kuti zvii zvitsva izvi zvakaita kuti motokari iyi ive ngano chaiyo:

1. Carbon fiber

Aventador LP 700-4 ine yayo carbon fiber monocoque isati yamboonekwa pane Lamborghini supercar, yakavamba hutungamiriri hwaLamborghini mukugadzira nekusimudzira zvinhu zvinoumbwa, zvichiita kuti iyo automaker Sant'Agata ive kambani yekutanga kugadzira yakakura kudaro yecarbon fiber zvikamu. Dzimba.

Aventador carbon monocoque, Yakavakwa ichishandisa akati wandei Lamborghini patented tekinoroji, inoratidzira "gomba rimwechete" monocoque inobatanidza kabhini yemotokari, pasi uye denga muchimiro chimwe chete, zvichikonzera kusimba kwakanyanya kwechimiro. Pamwe chete nearuminiyamu maviri ekumberi uye kumashure, mhinduro yeinjiniya inopa kusimba kwechimiro uye huremu hwakaderera hwe229.5 kg chete.

The Roadster version yeAventador ine denga rezvikamu zviviri rakagadzirwa zvachose nekabhoni fiber, imwe nhanho kubva kuMurciélago, iyo yaiva nechepamusoro. Aya matekinoroji anovimbisa kwete chete kutaridzika kukuru, asiwo kwakaringana kuomarara, kunyangwe denga rakareruka. Kutaura zvazviri, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chedenga chinorema zvishoma kudarika 6 kg.

Iko kushandiswa kwekabhoni fiber kwakawedzera neiyo Superveloce vhezheni: inoshandiswa mumasuo emasuo uye sill, yakadzokororwa mu-ultra-lightweight composite zvinhu (SCM), uye kunyanya mukati memukati, iyo inoshandiswa kekutanga mumotokari yekugadzira. . Carbon Skin tekinoroji, chinhu chekupedzisira-chakareruka icho, chakasanganiswa neakanyanya hunyanzvi resin, yakapfava kwazvo pakubata, isingapfekere zvakanyanya uye inochinjika.

2. Mavhiri mana

Iyo inoshamisa simba reLamborghini Aventador inoda yakavimbika powertrain kubva pakutanga, ichipa mutyairi yakanakisa inogoneka yekutyaira ruzivo.

Iyo yemagetsi inodzorwa torque kugovera pakati pemberi uye kumashure mavhiri kunoenderana nezvinhu zvitatu: Haldex torque distributor, kumashure mashoma anotsvedza musiyano uye kumberi kusiyanisa kushanda pamwe neESP.. Mumamilliseconds mashoma, iyi sisitimu inogona kugadzirisa kugovera torque kumamiriro ekutyaira kwemotokari uye, mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara, inogona kutamisa 60% ye torque kune yekumberi axle zvichienderana nekutyaira kwakasarudzwa nemutyairi.

3. Kumiswa

Kubva yekutanga vhezheni, iyo Lamborghini Aventador yakashongedzerwa nehunyanzvi Pushrod suspension system. system, yakafuridzirwa neFormula 1, ine mbariro dzakanamirwa kuzasi kwegumbo rimwe nerimwe hub hub iyo "inotumira (push) simba" kune inokatyamadza maassembler akaiswa akachinjika kumusoro kwefuremu, zvese kumberi nekumashure.

Iyo Lamborghini Push Rod kuturika sisitimu yakazosanganisira magnetorheological (MRS) kuvhunduka kunobata paAventador Superveloce, iyo inopindura nekukasira kumamiriro emugwagwa uye maitiro ekutyaira: kunyorova kunogadziriswa pamakona ese, kudzikisa zvakanyanya roll uye kuita kuti mabatiro emotokari uye kutungamira zvakanyanya kupindure. Iyi "adaptive" yekumisa ficha zvakare inoderedza kumberi-kumagumo kutenderera kana braking.

4. Robhoti yekufambisa ine yakazvimirira shift tsvimbo (ISR)

Iyo Aventador inoratidzira robhoti yekufambisa, isingawanzo kune mugwagwa-inoenda supercar muna 2011. Sisitimu (kumhanya nomwe pamwe nereverse) inopa zvakanyanya kukurumidza giya kuchinja. Iyo Yakazvimiririra Shifting Rod (ISR) kufambisa inoratidzira maviri akareruka kabhoni faibha shift tsvimbo idzo panguva imwe chete inofambisa masynchronizer: imwe kuita uye imwe kuregedza. Iyi sisitimu yakabvumira Lamborghini kuwana giya yekuchinja nguva ye50 milliseconds chete, kumhanya uko ziso remunhu rinofamba.

5. Kutyaira Sarudza Modes uye EGO Mode

Pamwe chete neAventador, iyo yemunhu yekutyaira maitiro zvakare yakachinja. Aventador LP 700-4's kutyaira modhi akapa mashanu kutapurirana zvitaera: matatu bhuku (Strada, Sport uye Corsa) uye maviri otomatiki (Strada-auto uye Sport-auto).

Nekudaro, muAventador Superveloce, mamodhi aya aive nehunyanzvi hwekushandura marongero ekutyaira, zvichiita kuti zvigoneke, kuburikidza nemhando nhatu dzeDrive Select system (Strada, Sport uye Corsa), kurongedza injini, kutapurirana, kusiyana, uye. shock absorber. shock absorbers uye chidhiraivho.

Iyo Aventador S yakachinja zvikuru, ichibvumira mutyairi kusarudza pakati pemhando ina dzakasiyana dzekutyaira: STRADA, SPORT, CORSA uye EGO. Iyo itsva EGO yekutyaira modhi inobvumira mutyairi kusarudza pakati akati wandei ekuwedzera maprofiles, ayo anogona kugadzirwa nekusarudza yaanofarira traction, yekufambisa maitiro.

6. Lamborghini Dynamic Vehicle Active (LDVA)

MuAventador, longitudinal control inopihwa neLamborghini Dinamica Veicolo Attiva control unit (LDVA - Lamborghini Active Vehicle Dynamics), yakagadziridzwa ESC zano rakatanga kuunzwa muAventador S, nekukurumidza uye kwakanyatso kurongeka kudzora uye kubata kwemotokari zvinoenderana ne yakasarudzwa yekutyaira maitiro. mode.

LDVA imhando yehuropi hwemagetsi inogamuchira ruzivo rwakakwana nezvekufamba kwemotokari munguva chaiyo kuburikidza nemasaini ekuisa anofambiswa nemasensa ese emotokari. Nenzira iyi unogona kuona ipapo ipapo iwo akanakisa marongero eese anoshanda masisitimu, kuve nechokwadi chekuita kwakanyanya mumamiriro ese ekutyaira.

7. Aerodynamics Lamborghini Attiva 2.0 (ALA 2.0) uye LDVA 2.0

Kuti uvandudze kubata uye kuita kweAventador, Lamborghini's Attiva 2.0 Aerodinamica system yakaunzwa paSVJ vhezheni, pamwe neyakagadziridzwa yechipiri-chizvarwa LDVA system.

Lamborghini's patented ALA system, yakatanga kuoneka paHuracán Performante, yakagadziridzwa kuALA 2.0 paAventador SVJ. Yakave yakadzokororwa kuti itore nhoroondo yemota yakawedzera lateral acceleration, nepo mitsva yekutora mweya madhizaini uye aerodynamic ducts akaunzwa.

Iyo ALA system inoshingairira kusiyanisa downforce kuti iwane yakakwira downforce kana yakaderera kudhonza zvichienderana nemamiriro ekuchinja. Injini dzinodzorwa nemagetsi dzinovhura kana kuvhara mapepi anoshanda pamberi pekupatsanurwa uye injini hood, inotungamira kuyerera kwemhepo kumberi nekumashure.

Iyo Lamborghini Dinamica Veicolo Attiva 2.0 (LDVA 2.0) inodzora unit ine advanced inertial sensors inodzora ese emagetsi masisitimu emotokari munguva chaiyo, uye iyo ALA flaps inobatidzwa isingasviki mazana mashanu emamilliseconds kuve nechokwadi cheiyo aerodynamic kumisikidzwa mumamiriro ese ekutyaira.

8. Yese Wheel Steering

Nekuunzwa kweAventador S, lateral steering ikozvino inobatsira kubva kune ese-vhiri dhiraivha system yakashandiswa kekutanga mumotokari yeLamborghini yakatevedzana. Iyi sisitimu inopa hukuru hwekufambisa pane yakaderera uye yepakati kumhanya uye kugadzikana kukuru pakumhanya kwakanyanya. Yakasanganiswa neLamborghini Dynamic Steering (LDS) paaxle yekumberi, ichipa mhinduro yakasarudzika uye kudavidza kukuru mumakona akasimba, uye yakanyatso kurongeka kuti ibatanidze neLamborghini Rear-wheel Steering (LRS).

Maviri akapatsanurwa actuators anopindura mukati meXNUMX milliseconds kune kutungamira kwemutyairi, achipa chaiyo-nguva angle kugadzirisa uye chiyero chiri nani pakati pekubata uye traction. Pakumhanya kwakaderera, mavhiri ekumashure ari kune imwe nzira yakatarisana nekona yekutungamirira, iyo inobudirira inoderedza wheelbase.

9. Stop-Start system

Kubva 2011, Lamborghini yakazvipira kuderedza kushandiswa uye kusvibiswa uye, pamusoro pezvose, kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka. Kubva paLP 700-4 zvichienda mberi, iyo Lamborghini Aventador inouya neyakagadzika uye nekukurumidza kutanga-kumisa system ine supercap yekuchengetedza magetsi, iyo inobvumira kuderedzwa kwakanyanya mukushandiswa kwemafuta.

Mugadziri wemotokari Sant'Agata akaunza tekinoroji yazvino yeAventador's start-stop system, isati yamboonekwa muindasitiri yemotokari: simba remagetsi rinopihwa kuti ritangezve injini mushure mekumira (pachiedza chemotokari, semuenzaniso). super simba, zvichikonzera kukurumidza kukurumidza kutangazve.

Iyo V12 inotangazve mu180 milliseconds, nekukurumidza zvakanyanya kupfuura yakajairwa yekutanga-kumisa system. Mukuenderana neLamborghini's lightweight design philosophy, tekinoroji nyowani inoderedza huremu ne3 kg.

10. Cylinder deactivation system (CDS)

Yechipiri inoshanda-yekusimudzira tekinoroji ndiyo cylinder deactivation system (CDS). Paunenge uchishanda pasi pemutoro wakaderedzwa uye kumhanya kwekutyaira pasi pe135 km / h, CDS inodzima imwe yemabhangi maviri emasilinda kuitira kuti injini irambe ichishanda se-in-line matanhatu-cylinder injini. Nekungobata kudiki kweiyo throttle, simba rakazara rinowanikwa zvakare.

Ose maCDS uye yekumira-yekutanga sisitimu inoshanda nekukurumidza zvinoshamisa, zvisingaonekwe nemutyairi uye pasina kudzongonyedza kubva pakutyaira. Zvisinei, vanopa kuwedzera kukuru kwekushanda: zvichienzaniswa nemotokari imwe chete isina teknolojia iyi, kushandiswa kwemafuta eAventador kwakaderedzwa ne7%. Pamujaho wemota ungangoita 130 km/h, kudzikiswa kwekushandiswa kwemafuta uye kuburitsa zvinosvibisa kunosvika makumi maviri muzana.

********

-

-