Nyika gumi dzepamusoro dzinogadzira mupunga muIndia

Mupunga chirimwa chakakosha chinodyiwa nemunhu wese pasi rose. India ndiyo yechipiri pakukura mukurimwa mupunga pasi rose. Mugore rezvemari rapfuura, matani anopfuura mamiriyoni 100 omupunga akagadzirwa munyika.

Semurimi mukurusa wemupunga, India yakurawo kuva murimi mukurusa wepasi rose wemupunga. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti India yakatengesa kunze kwenyika anopfuura mamiriyoni masere emupunga mugore rezvemari rapfuura. Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iran, South Africa neSenegal ndevamwe vevatengi vanogara vachiunza mupunga kuIndia. Minda yemupunga inoonekwa seyakakomba bhizinesi module munyika.

Gore rega rega, nyika dzinopfuura makumi maviri muIndia dzinoshingaira kurima mupunga, unofukidza nzvimbo ye20 lakh mahekita. Heino runyorwa rwematunhu gumi epamusoro ari kugadzira mupunga muIndia muna 4000, ayo anoverengera makumi masere muzana ehuwandu hwekugadzira mupunga.

10. Karnataka

Iri munzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba kweIndia, inonyanya kufarirwa nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo yeIT, guta guru reBangalore. Nyika inogadzira 3% yehuwandu hwekugadzirwa kwemupunga. Karnataka yakapa anopfuura gumi nemana lakhs evhu rekurima mupunga. Hurumende inoburitsa chikamu che14 kg yemupunga pahekita. Mugore rekupedzisira rezvemari, Karnataka yakakwanisa kugadzira 2700 lakh matani emupunga.

9. Assam

Sechikafu chikuru chenyika chekudya nekurima, vanhu muno vanoona kurimwa kwemupunga senzira yekugadzira chikafu nemari uye vanodyara mahekita makumi maviri neshanu emunda muminda yemupunga. Assam inozivikanwa nemhepo ine hunyoro, iyo yakakosha pakukohwa. Nzvimbo iyi yakanakira kurima mupunga nekuda kwekunaya kwemvura zhinji uye hunyoro hunogara huripo. Chokuwa, Jokha neBora imhando shoma dzemupunga unorimwa kuAssam. Nyika yakagadzira mari inodarika madhora 25 miriyoni gore rapfuura.

8. Anofema

Kuva nyika yekumaodzanyemba, mupunga chikamu chinokosha chekudya kwavo kwezuva nezuva. Vanoda kusvika 65% yeminda yakarimwa muOdisha yakazvipira kurima mupunga, zvichiita kuti mupunga uve chirimwa chakakosha kudunhu. Nekudaro, iyo nyika inongotora 5% chete yeIndia yakazara mupunga, kunyanya mumatunhu eGanjam, Sundargarh, Bargarh, Kalahandi neMayurbhanj. Pamusoro pe60.48 lakh matani emupunga akagadzirwa muOdisha mugore rekupedzisira remari. Paavhareji, nyika inoburitsa 1400 kg yemupunga.

7. Chhattisgarh

Nyika dzinoita 5% yeIndia yakazara mupunga. Hurumende inogovera mahekita makumi matatu nenomwe emunda wayo kurima mupunga. Vandana, Aditya, Tulsi, Abhaya uye Kranti mamwe emhando dzemupunga wakarimwa muChhattisgarh. Ivhu rakaorera renyika rinobatsira mukurimwa kwemupunga, zvichiita kuti basa racho rifadze zvikuru. Nyika iri kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemupunga gore rega rega. Mugore rekupedzisira rezvemari, Chhattisgarh yakagadzira 37 lakhs.

6. Bihar

Bihar ndeimwe yematunhu makuru ekurima eIndia. Nekuda kwevhu rakaorera, mamiriro ekunze akadzikama uye nekuwanda kwezvinomera. Nyika ichiri kurerekera kumidzi yekurima yenyika. Anopfuura zviuru makumi matatu nematatu mahekita evhu anoshandiswa kurima mupunga muBihar. Bihar akayedza matekinoroji ezvekurima ezvekurima ayo akabatsira kuwedzera kugadzirwa uye kukura, kuwedzera chikamu chekurima. Hurumende yeIndia yakabatsirawo mukukura kwayo kuburikidza nekuwanisa varimi ava zvirimwa, fetereza neruzivo rwezvirimwa pachena. Bihar yakagadzira 33 lakh matani emupunga mugore rekupedzisira rezvemari.

5. Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu inoverengera ingangoita 7% yeIndia yakazara mupunga. Hurumende inotora 19 lakhs yenyika yekurima mupunga. Paavhareji, Tamil Nadu inogadzira 3900 kg yemupunga pahekita. Kunyangwe iri pazasi kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe matunhu, Tamil Nadu ichiri kugona kuisa yechishanu mumatunhu gumi epamusoro ekugadzira mupunga munyika. Nyika yakagadzira 5 lakh matani emupunga gore rapfuura. Erode, Kanyakumari, Virudhunagar neTeni ndedzimwe dzenzvimbo dzine mukurumbira mukugadzira mupunga muTamil Nadu.

4. Punjab

Nyika ine mukurumbira wekurima mupunga ndeimwe yematunhu makuru anorimwa mupunga munyika. Kukosha kwemupunga muPunjab kunogona kuonekwa kubva pakuti akaisa parutivi 28 lakhs yemunda wake kurima mupunga. Basmati, imwe yemhando dzinodhura uye dzemhando yemupunga, inogadzirwa muPunjab. Uyu musiyano wemupunga unofarirwa pasi rese nekuda kwekunaka kwawo nekunhuwirira. Punjab inotora 10% yeIndia yakazara mupunga. Mugore rekupedzisira rezvemari, nyika yakagadzira 105.42 lakh matani emupunga.

3. Andhra Pradesh

Nyika yakagadzira anopfuura 128.95 lakh matani emupunga mugore rekupedzisira remari. Andhra Pradesh ndeimwe yenyika dzakabudirira kwazvo mukugadzira mupunga, inoverengera 12% yehuwandu hwekugadzira mupunga. Inonzi inogadzira chikamu che3100 kg yemupunga pahekita. Tikkana, Sannalu, Pushkala, Swarna uye Kavya mamwe emhando dzakakurumbira dzemupunga wakarimwa mudunhu iri.

2. Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh imwe nyika yekurima muIndia, inoverengera 13% yekugadzirwa kwemupunga munyika yose kugadzirwa mupunga. Mupunga chirimwa chakakurumbira muUP chinodyiwa zvinofadza uye chakarimwawo mudunhu munzvimbo ye59 lakhs. Ivhu rayo repakati rinopa goho rakanaka re2300 kg yemupunga pahekita. Shahjahanpur, Budaun, Bareilly, Aligarh, Agra neSaharanpur; mamwe emhando dzemupunga unogadzirwa pano anosanganisira Manhar, Kalabora, Shusk Samrat neSarraya.

1. West Bengal

Nyika iyi ndiyo mutengi mukuru pamwe nemugadziri wemupunga. Chikafu chakakosha chinopihwa pakudya kwega kwega, mupunga unobata basa rakakosha mumaitiro ezuva nezuva eBangal. Hurumende inopa 50% yevhu rayo rakarimwa rekurima mupunga. Nyika yakagadzira 146.05 lakh matani emupunga gore rapfuura. Mupunga unogadzirwa mumwaka mitatu inosanganisira matsutso, zhizha nechando. Burdwan, Hooghly, Howra, Nadia neMurshidabad ndidzo dzimwe dzenzvimbo dzinogadzira mupunga muWest Bengal. Paavhareji, ivhu reWest Bengal rinoburitsa 2600 kg yemupunga pahekita.

Matunhu ese aya anoshandira nyika nekutikomborera nemupunga wemhando yepamusorosoro. Matunhu ega ega anopa marudzi akasiyana emupunga, zvinoyemurikawo nekuti mangani emhando dzemupunga anorimwa muIndia. Mupunga chirimwa chikuru uye chirimwa muIndia, uko vanhu vezvitendero zvese nematunhu vanofarira kuve nemakabhohaidhiretsi mukudya kwavo. Mupunga zvakare chirimwa chikuru cheIndia icho chinobatsira hupfumi hweIndia nekuda kwekudiwa kwechirimwa mumusika wepasi rose.