Makore gumi eC-10E Hercules ndege mumauto ePoland, chikamu 130
33. Nzvimbo yekufambisa ndege muPowidzie, nekuda kwezvivakwa zvayo, inokwanisa kugamuchira marudzi ese endege dzinoshandiswa pasi rose.
Nepo kubhururuka kuenda kuUnited States kunogara kuri mukana wakanaka wekuwana ruzivo, ibasa rinodhura uye rakanyatso kubatanidzwa neF-16 yekubuda uko maC-130s anotsigira chikamu chose uye anomiririra mudiki wekuwedzera mutoro wemari, unova kazhinji mafuta. kushandiswa panguva yebasa.
Nekudaro, dambudziko rekupa mari kumauto harina hanya nePoland chete, uye nekuda kwebhajeti shoma, nyika dzeEurope dzakasarudza kuronga yavo yekufambisa mafambisirwo endege, umo Poland inotorawo chikamu. Kubva pamaonero edu, maekisesaizi muEurope, kuwedzera kumutengo wakaderera, ane imwe mukana. Kuenzaniswa nekudzidziswa, vanhu vekuAmerica vanoisa zvakanyanya kusimba pane zvese zvinyorwa zvine chekuita nerimwe basa. Isu tiri kutaura nezve gadziriro yebasa, kutanga nekusvika kweATO (Air Tasking Order), iyo iyo nzira yese inotanga, kuvandudzwa kweiyo mission profile pamwe nedzimwe ndege (kunyanya neAWACS radar surveillance ndege), yakananga. kugadzirira izvi uye chete ipapo kuitisa pachayo. Matanho ese aya anofanirwa kupedzwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, asi nedanho rakakodzera uye maitiro ekuona kuurayiwa kwakachengeteka.
Munyaya yevashandi vatsva vari kungojaira kubhururuka mune imwe nyika, mamiriro ezvinhu apo kugadzirira zvinyorwa zvinogona kushandiswa mumatanho anobhadhara uye anobvumira kushanda kwakanyatsoita kwemabasa chaiwo mune ramangwana. Dzidzo inopiwa muU.SA, kunyange zvazvo iri yepamusoro-soro, haifukidzi zvinhu zvose, uye kunyanya kubatanidzwa kwakatotaurwa nemimwe michina kunoratidzika kuva kwakakosha maererano nevashandi vatsva. Kugara kuri kuita maekisesaizi uye chiyero chavo chinoita kuti zvikwanise kuita maekisesaizi ane chekuita nendege dzakasimba, izvo munharaunda yedu, kunyangwe nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemakomo echimiro chakakodzera uye nhamba shoma yendege, haigone kuitwa.
YechiPolish C-130E Hercules panguva yekudzidziswa kwepamusoro kwevashandi vendege yekuPoland muchiitiko chepasi rose panhandare yendege yeZaragoza.
European Red Flag - EATC
European Air Transport Command (EATC) yakatanga kushanda musi wa 1 Gunyana 2010 muEindhoven. Netherlands, Belgium, France neGermany dzakabvisa zvikamu zvakakura zvekutakura ndege nematangi, zvichiteverwa neLuxembourg munaNovember 2012, Spain muna Chikunguru 2014 uye Italy muna Zvita wegore rimwe chetero. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kupfuura 200 kurongeka kwendege ikozvino kwarongwa, kurongwa uye kudzorwa nechinhu chimwe chete. Izvi zvinotibvumira kubata zvifambiso zvishoma zvenyika dzese nenzira kwayo uye nokudaro kuchengetedza mari yakawanda yevateresi.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chine chekuita nebasa remurairo kutora chikamu chemabasa ekudzidziswa kubva kune imwe nyika. Mukati megadziriro yehurongwa hwekudzidzisa hwakagadzwa, majoini, cyclical, tactical maekisesaizi ekufambisa ndege anoitwa. Nezvekugadzwa kwenzvimbo yekudzidzira muZaragoza, fomula yechiitwa ichi yachinja, iyo kusvika zvino yaive yakavakirwa pamanyorerwo uye yakanga isina runyorwa rwevatori vechikamu. Pasi peiyo fomula nyowani, nyika dzenhengo dzechigarire dzichatora chikamu mune cyclic, advanced tactical kudzidziswa, asi zvicharamba zvichigoneka kutora chikamu mune yevaenzi formula, i.e. nenzira imwechete iyo Poland inotora chikamu muchirongwa chese.
Muchikamu chechitatu cheEuropean Advanced Air Transport Tactics Training Course 2017 (EAATTC 2017-17), yakarongwa mugore re3rd muZaragoza, chikamu chePolish chaisanganisira C-130E ndege kubva ku33rd yekufambisa ndege muPowidzie, pamwe chete nevashandi vaviri nerutsigiro. midziyo. vashandi. Chinhu chakakosha pachiitiko ichi ndechekuti chaive chakanangana nendege dzehungwaru, pasi pemamiriro ekumanikidzwa kukuru kwenguva, iyo yaitevedzera mamiriro ehondo zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Nguva yaidiwa kugadzirira nzira yevatyairi vendege nemufambisi wengarava yaichengetwa iri shoma, huwandu hwekuverenga hwaidiwa kupedza kuverenga hwaive hukuru, uye kugadziridzwa kwechirongwa panguva yebasa kwakawedzera kuoma.
Vashandi vacho vaifanira kuenda kunzvimbo dzakatarwa panguva yakanyatsotsanangurwa, kunzvimbo yakasarudzwa nenzira yekuti yakanga isina chero hunhu, iyo yakawedzera kukanganisa kurongeka kwezviito zvakakosha mumabasa ehunyanzvi. Kushivirira kwekuwedzera kana kubvisa masekonzi makumi matatu kwaidiwa kuti ndege ipere. Mukuwedzera, kana yangogadzirirwa, mishoni yaisafanira kupedzwa. Kazhinji paive nekushanduka kwezvinhu zvebasa racho, uye vashandi vaigara vachinyepedzera kutaurirana nendege yeAWACS, iyo vashandi vayo vaidzora kuita basa kubva mumhepo. Iyo ndege pachayo yakatora anenge 30-90 maminetsi, kuverenga kubhururuka kwemambure.
Zvisinei, izvi zvaisareva kuti panguva iyoyo kwaingova nebasa rimwe chete. Nekubhururuka kwakadaro, zvaive zvakafanira kuita, semuenzaniso, kumhara kaviri panzvimbo dzakatarwa, iyo, semuenzaniso, imwe panzvimbo isina kuvhurika, ichibhururukira munzvimbo yekurwa iri pamusoro penzvimbo yekudzidzira, pfuura nepadonhwe pane yakanyatso. yakatsanangurwa nguva, uye dzimwe nguva paive nekukakavadzana kwakafananidzirwa nevarwi, iyo Spain yakamisa muchimiro cheF / A-18 Hornet yavo. Kunyange zvazvo kosi yakaitwa muSpain yainzi ngarava imwe chete, i.e. ndege yacho yakaitwa yega, ndege dzakasimuka pamaminetsi gumi uye vashandi vega vega vakaita mabasa akafanana. Naizvozvo, kurasikirwa kweboka rimwe chete kwakabata zvakananga vamwe vaimutevera uye kugona kwavo kuita mabasa avo. Ichi chaive chimwe chinhu chakaisa kumanikidza kune vashandi uye panguva imwechete yakaunza kurovedza muviri pedyo nemamiriro ekurwa. Varongi vekosi vanofarira kubatanidzwa kwakakura kwePoland muchirongwa, icho chinozotitendera kushandisa ndima yedu yakakura kumamiriro eEurope. Izvi zvichawedzera kusiyanisa kutenderera kwekudzidziswa.
Zvakare, muna Kubvumbi 2018, C-130E nevashandi vakaenda kuBulgaria, kwavakadzidziswa sechikamu cheEuropean Tactical Airlift Program Course (munyaya iyi, ETAP-C 18-2 - pakanga paine shanduko yezita kana ichienzaniswa 2017) , chinangwa chekubatanidza nzira dzekushandisa uye maitiro zvinoenderana nemashandiro anoita vashandi vehunyanzvi hwekutakura ndege mune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope. Iyo ETAP kosi pachayo yakakamurwa kuita matanho akati wandei, ayo anotanga akavakirwa padzidziso yedzidziso, inoteverwa negadziriro dzemisangano yezviitwa, uyezve pa STAGE-C, i.e. Tactical flight course yevashandi vendege, uye, pakupedzisira, ETAP-T, i.e. Tactical exercises.
Pamusoro pezvo, chirongwa cheETAP chinopa kudzidziswa kwevarairidzi panguva yeETAP-I chikamu. Kune rumwe rutivi, panguva yehurukuro dzepagore (ETAP-S) nzira dzinoshandiswa muEurope dzinokurukurwa uye zviitiko zvinotsinhaniswa pakati penyika imwe neimwe.
Zuva rekudzidziswa rakajairwa raisanganisira kupfupisa kwemangwanani, panguva iyo mabasa akaisirwa vashandi vega uye mamiriro ekukonana akatorwa, umo ndege chaidzo dzakatora chikamu. Basa racho pacharo rakatora maawa maviri, asi nguva yakanga yakasiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nemabasa. Pamusoro pezvo, nekuda kwekuti STAGE-C kosi yekudzidzira, zvidzidzo zvedzidziso pamusoro penyaya yakasarudzwa zvaiitwa zuva rega rega kweinenge awa.
Muna Chikunguru apfuura, chikamu chevarume makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe kubva kuPowidz vakaenda kuPapa base muHungary, uko kwaiitwa ETAP-T. Pakazara, ndege dze39 uye nyika sere dzakabatanidzwa mumabasa, uye panguva yekurwa kwemavhiki maviri, huwandu hwese hwemabasa hwakaitwa, kusanganisira kusanganisa mashandiro emhepo COMAO (Composite Air Operations) nekubatanidzwa kwesere ndege dzekutakura.
Kusimuka kwese uye kuvapo kwePoland muEuropean kudzidziswa zvimiro zvinopa tariro yekuenderera mberi kwehunyanzvi hwedu mumunda wekutakura mhepo, asi kana vanhu vakagadzirira, vakadzidziswa uye vachigara vachivandudza hunyanzvi hwavo, zvino zvinosuruvarisa kuti ngarava dzekuwedzera kuchembera kutakura. vashandi vari kusarira shure kwavo zvishoma nezvishoma. .
Mitoro uye mabasa asina kujairika
Pamusoro pemabasa akajairwa ekutsigira, C-130E Hercules inotakura ndege inoitawo mabasa asiri akajairwa. Pazvinenge zvakakodzera kutakura kwete hazvo kurema, asi bulky cargo. Idzi dzinogona kunge dziri mota dzemauto akakosha, mabhoti emota anoshandiswa neFormosa, kana maSUV ane zvombo anoshandiswa mumahofisi edu.
Munguva yemusangano weNATO muPoland, denga rakatariswa neHeron isina munhu anofamba nendege mota, yakaunzwa muC-130 kubva kuIsrael. Iyo mudziyo wakagadzirwa nenzira yekuti mushure mekuiisa mundege, ingangoita masendimita gumi nemaviri enzvimbo yemahara yakasara. Uhu humwe humbowo hwebasa guru rendege idzi mumauto emazuva ano, ayo anobatanidza mizhinji yemidziyo yavo zvichibva papuratifomu yakanyatsoratidzwa yeC-130.
Panyaya yeF-16 yekudzidzira kutyaira mishoni kuAlbacete kuSpain, C-130s vanoita ndege yakazara yechikamu chinogona kushanda zvizere chakazvimirira ipapo. Panguva imwecheteyo, chaizvoizvo zvinhu zvose zvinotakurwa mumidziyo yakakosha. Izvi zvikamu zveF-16, zvinodiwa zvinobatika, uye zvinhu zvemumba zvakaita semaprinta nemapepa. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti utevedze kutyaira munzvimbo isingazivikanwe uye urambe uchishanda pamwero wakafanana kunze kweguta.
Imwe mishoni isina kujairika yaive yekubviswa kwevashandi vekuPoland kubva kumamiriri muLibya neIraq. Idzi dzaive ndege dzakaoma, dzaibhururuka zvakananga kubva kuWarsaw uye dzisina kumira. Panguva iyoyo, kutonga chete pamusoro pekubhururuka kuenda kuLibya kwakashandiswa neAWACS system, iyo yakashuma mamiriro enhandare yendege isingazivikanwe. Imwe yezvikepe, yakatanga kurongwa kuva mheni-inokurumidza, pasina kudzima injini mushure mokumhara, yakaedzwa nechokwadi, iyo inogona kuronga mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu kupfuura vanoronga, uye ndege yaifanira kumirira maawa maviri.
Semutemo, pakusvika panhandare yendege, vanhu nemichina mikuru yemaembassy vakatorwa muchikepe ndokudzokera munyika nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Nguva yaive yakakosha apa, uye basa rose rakaitwa mukati memazuva matatu, nendege imwe chete nevashandi vaviri vachibhururuka zvakachinjana. Embassy yakabviswa kubva kuLibya musi waAugust 1, 2014 nekutora ndege mbiri dzeC-130, uye kunze kwePoles, vagari veSlovakia neLithuania vakakwira ndege.
Kwapera chinguva, sezvakaitika kuLibya, maC-130s akaenda zvakare kunonunura vashandi vekuPoland, panguva ino vakananga kuIraq. MunaGunyana 2014, vashandi vaviri vezvifambiso kubva kuPowidz vakabvisa vashandi venzvimbo iyi nemidziyo yakakosha mukati memazuva matatu, vachipedza mishoni ina. I-C-130s yakasimuka pakukumbira kwekukurumidzira kweHofisi yeKune dzimwe nyika uye kushanda kwese kwakatora maawa makumi matanhatu nemana mumhepo.
C-130 zvigadziko zvakare dzimwe nguva zvinosanganiswa nemamiriro asingafadze. Muna Mbudzi wegore rapfuura, husiku, murairo wakauya wekusimuka kuenda kuTehran kumutumbi weuto rePoland remubatanidzwa wemumiriri wedu. Kune rumwe rutivi, panguva yekubviswa kwePoles kubva kuDonbass, S-130, nekuda kwehukuru hwayo hwekutakura, yakashandiswa kutakura zvinhu zvevanhu vakasarudza kutiza nzvimbo yengozi kuenda kuPoland.
Parizvino tiri pamharadzano yemigwagwa, saka sarudzo dzakasimba, dzinofunga uye dzenguva refu maererano neramangwana rekufamba nendege yepakati mumauto ePoland ari kuve chinhu chinodiwa.
Imwe mishoni isina kujairika inoitwa neS-130 kurovedza muviri kwakabatana nemauto akakosha, panguva iyo masoja anoita kusvetuka kwepamusoro-soro achishandisa midziyo yeokisijeni. Hercules ndiyo yega chikuva mumauto edu ane zvombo anobvumira rudzi urwu rwekushanda.
Nguva nenguva, C-130s inoshandiswawo kutakura vasungwa, kunyanya kubva kuUK. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, nhamba imwechete yevasungwa nemapurisa vanokwira ndege kuti vape kuchengeteka panguva yose yekubhururuka, nokuti vasungwa havagoni kusungwa maoko panguva yekubhururuka. Aya mamishini anonakidza nekuti kumhara kunoitika kune yakakurumbira Biggin Hill base, uko kusvika nhasi unogona kusangana nendege kubva pamazuva ayo.
Hercules yaishandiswawo kutakura zvinhu zvisina kujairika zvakaita seyenhoroondo Renault FT-17 tangi yakawanikwa kubva kuAfghanistan kana Caudron CR-714 Cyclone fighter jet kubva kuFinland (dzose dziri mota dzemauto dzaishandiswa nePoles).
Ndege nevashandi vakagadzirirawo kuita mabasa ekukurumidzira ekubatsira vanhu, sezvakaitika muna Nyamavhuvhu 2014, apo zviremera zvedu, senyika yechitatu mushure meUS neUK, zvakatumira rubatsiro kuIraq nenzira yemagumbeze, mattresses, musasa. mibhedha, zvinhu zvekutanga zvekubatsira uye chikafu, izvo zvakabva zvaendeswa neherikoputa kune enclaves yevaKristu uye Yezidis yakagurwa nevaIslam.
