10 inokurumidza Formula 1 mota munyika
Zviri mukati
Formula 1, inozivikanwawo seF1, ndiyo inoremekedzwa uye inokurumidza kwazvo mutambo wemujaho pasi rose. Zvakadaidzwa zviri pamutemo seFIA Formula One Championship, F1 ndiyo kirasi yepamusoro-soro yemujaho wemujaho-mumwe. Formula 2.5 mujaho unosanganisira akatevedzana anozivikanwa se "Grand Prix" zvinoreva kuti "Mibairo mikuru" muchiFrench. Uye matinji kana makwara anozivikanwa seGrand Prix tracks anowanzo kuita 12 mamaira uye 1950 kutendeuka. Mutambo uyu hausi wekare zvakanyanya. Nhoroondo yaro yakatangira kuma1980s, uye yakawana mukurumbira muma90s, ikava imwe yemitambo inodiwa uye yakakurumbira yekumhanya munyika izvozvi. F yakasiya pesvedzero yakasimba pavanhu. Mamirioni avanhu anonakidzwa nemutambo, akagara pamberi peTV kana akatenderedza njanji uye achiona mujaho.
Mutambo uyu ndewepamusoro-tekinoroji mota uye super tarenda vatyairi. Mumazuva ekutanga emutambo uyu, mota dzaingove dhizaini diki rine injini, chassis, mavhiri, uye tangi regesi. Maengines aive akaiswa kumberi kwemota dzine ma supercharger ayo aingove 4 litres chete. Uye muhukuru ivo vaive saizi ye dinosaur, asi nhasi mamiriro achinja. Iye zvino ruzivo rwemichina rwafambira mberi kusvika padanho rekuti pamwe rakatopfuura vanhu. Mota dzemazuvano dzeF1 dzine mugero wemhepo, on-board telemetry, saizi inotakurika uye ine simba 15000 rpm injini inokwanisa kumhanya kusvika 360 km/h.
Tarisa pazasi pane rondedzero yegumi inokurumidza F10 mota munyika kubva muna 1 idzo dzakashongedzerwa nemhando yepamusoro tech. Aya maficha anopa mota idzi kumhanya kunoshamisa, sheer simba uye kuita kwese kupenga.
10. Simba India VJM10
Iyo ichangoburwa Force India VJM10 iri pachinzvimbo chegumi pane iyi runyorwa. Muna Kukadzi 10, iyo VJM2017 yakaunzwa apo timu yeForce India yaidhonza zvivharo. Nekuti iyo VJM10 yakatadza kufadza vatasvi, iyo VJM09 yakanyatso gadzirwa ine yekumhanya chinhu uye inoda mafambiro ekutyaira mupfungwa. Akabudirira zvikuru pamujaho ne10 Australian Grand Prix yaityairwa nevatyairi Sergio Pérez naEsteban Ocon. Inofambiswa ne2017 rpm yemagetsi mota, iyo VJM15000 chassis ine kabhoni fiber monocoque uye muzinga weuchi inoumbwa neZylon ingress yekudzivirira padivi mapaneru.
9. Toro Rosso STR 12
Yakagadzirwa uye yakavakwa naScuderia Toro Rosso, iyo STR12 imota ye2017 Formula One yemujaho yakaitawo mukurumbira wakanaka pa '9 Australian Grand Prix. Iyo mota yaimiririrwa naDaniil Kvyat naCarlos Sainz Jr. Iyi modhi yeSTR yakashandisa injini nyowani, panguva ino inofambiswa neRenault. Yakashongedzerwa neazvino chizvarwa Renault powertrain, Pirelli matayi uye inoumbwa inotakura-inotakura chassis, mota inoonekwa seyepamusoro kupfuura chero Toro Rosso. Iyi mota nhema uye yebhuruu ine akawanda akasarudzika maficha ndiyo yekutanga pane iyi runyorwa.
8. Williams FW40
Iyo Williams FW40 yakatora nzira yekutanga mazuva maviri isati yatanga bvunzo ye2017 pre-mwaka muBarcelona. Nhamba makumi mana muzita rayo inoreva kuzvarwa kwayo kwemakumi mana. Iyi mhando yeBritish yakatanga mwaka wayo nevatasvi Rookie Lance Stroll naFelipe Massa. Iine muviri wakafara, kumberi nekumashure mafenda uye matai akafuta, mota iyi inonzwa mujaho izvozvi. Iyo Monocoque chassis yakashongedzwa nekabhoni proxy uye huchi core, yepamusoro kune FIA kukanganisa kukanganisa. Nekunyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta kwe40 kg / h uye yakanyanya kupera turbine kumhanya kwe40 rpm, William FW100 ine injini yakavimbika yakawana nzvimbo yekutanga pane inomhanyisa F mota.
7. McLaren MCL32
Inozivikanwa nekubudirira kwayo muFormula One, McLaren yagara iri mumisoro yenyaya nekuda kwekuita kwayo kunoshamisa. Muna 1, McLaren akatora danho guru nekushandura zita rayo. Kubva zuva rekutanga, mota yeMcLaren yanga iine prefix yeMP2017 muzita rayo, asi gore rino McLaren akatsiva MP4 neMCL ichiteverwa nenhamba. Iine huremu hwakakomba hwe4 kg uye 728 litre injini, iyo McLaren MCL1.6 parizvino inotyairwa nevatyairi veshasha yepasi rose, Fernando Alonso naStoffel Vandorn. McLaren yakashandisa matekinoroji akawanda kumotokari dzayo, kusanganisira chassis control, powertrain control, sensors, data analytics, telemetry uye kuunganidza data.
6. Manor MRT05
Chikwata ichi, chaimbonzi Marussia, chakatanga hupenyu hutsva muna 2016 ndokuuya nezita idzva rekuti Manor MRT05 riine zvimwe zvitsva zvakasarudzika. Mumuenzaniso mutsva uyu, Manor akabatanidza Mercedes powertrain switching kubva kuFerrari powertrain. Shanduko iyi yakavandudza kuita kwayo. Pamusoro pezvo, akapindawo mumubatanidzwa wehunyanzvi naWilliams, achishandisa bhokisi regiya reWilliams, rear suspension, mavhiri nemabhureki. Manor akasarudza mutyairi weMercedes wechidiki Pascal Wehrlein, mutyairi wekutanga weF1 wekuIndonesia Ryo Haryanto uye shasha Esteban Ocon kumiririra timu. Iine huremu hwe702 kg, iyo Manor inoshandisa yekutonhodza sisitimu inosanganisira aruminiyamu oiri, mvura uye kutapurirana zvinotonhorera kudzivirira injini kuti isapisa.
5. Mercedes AMG F1 W08 EQ Power+
Panguva ino, mota yemujaho yeMercedes-Benz F1 yakapihwa zita idzva. Mota yega yega ine EQ Power + uye AMG zvimiti zvinoratidza kuti Mercedes iri kuyedza kuwedzera kuvapo kwemhando nyowani dzemagetsi emumugwagwa. Mercedes F1 W08 inoita shanduko dzakawanda kune chasisi dhizaini nepo powertrain yayo inoramba yakafanana ne 1.6-litre turbocharged V6 injini. Chete 17% yezvikamu zveF1 W08 zvakatakurwa kubva kune yakatangira. Saka, iwe unogona kutaura kuti iyi Mercedes modhi yakagadzirirwa neazvino tekinoroji yekuita zvakanyanya uye yave inokurumidza munhoroondo yeFormula 1. W08 zvakare yakasarudza katatu-nguva shasha Lewis Hamilton pamwe nerookie Valtteri Bottas kuti vamiririre mota.
4. Kuchenesa C36
Kupemberera kusvitsa kwayo sirivheri, Sauber akatanga C36 gore rino kukwikwidza mumwaka we2017 F1. Mota dzeSauber parizvino dziri kufambiswa nemainjini eFerrari, asi C36 ndiyo mota yekupedzisira kufambiswa neinjini yeFerrari nekuti timu yeSauber yakaita chibvumirano chekushandisa injini dzeHonda kubva mumwaka wa2018 zvichienda mberi. Sauber C36-Ferrari yauya nemaitiro matsva nemitemo. Iko hakuna chero ruzivo rwakakweretwa kubva kune yakatangira C35. C36 zvakare yakakura zvishoma pane C35. Kuwedzera kune kumberi uye kumashure mafenda, matai ayo zvakare ane 25% yakafara kubatsira kuwedzera kuita. Mota yakaiswa panjanji naMarkus Eriksson, Antonio Giovinazzi naPascal Wehrlein muna 2017.
3. Lotus E23
Lotus E23 yakatanga kuvhurwa muna 2015. Kubva ipapo, yakazvisimbisa pachezvayo mune rondedzero ye10 inokurumidza F1 mota. Kunyangwe mushure mekubatana kwemakore makumi maviri neRenault, iyo E20 yakauya neinjini yeMercedes, ichiva iyo yega mota yeLotus ine injini yeMercedes. Yakatangira, iyo E23, haina kuita zvakanaka, saka E22 yakabvisa zvimwe zvinhu zvekugadzira uye yakawedzera zvimwe zvitsva zvehunyanzvi, sekubvisa mapatya-tusk mhuno, uye injini itsva yeMercedes yakabatanidzwa nekutama kubva kuRenault. Iyo mota inoshandisa kabhoni fiber plate clutches, Petronas mafuta uye mafuta ekuzora kuti ive nechokwadi chepamusoro mashandiro. Motokari iyi inotyairwa naRomain Grosjean naMufundisi Maldonado.
2. Ferrari SF70X
Yechipiri inokurumidza kukurumidza mota yeF1 iFerrari SF70H inotyairwa neshasha yenyika Sebastian Vettel naKimi Raikonnen. Sebastian akahwina 2017 Australian Grand Prix nemota iyi. Ferrari SF70H ndiyo chete Formula One motokari kushandisa pachayo powered injini, Ferrari 1. Kufanana nedzimwe motokari dzose, rinoratidzawo wakapamhama matai, yakafara pamberi fenders uye yakafara shure fenders. Haisi chete mota iyi inoita seyakanyanya kutaridzika uye yakazara mota, yakaratidzawo kuti inokurumidza, inokurumidza uye yakavimbika.
1. Red Bull RB13
Red Bull RB13 ndiyo inokurumidza Formula 1 mota. Yakagadzirwa uye yakavakwa kuti ive inokurumidza Formula 1 mota, iyo RB13 inofambiswa neRenault ichangoburwa injini ine simba, inokurumidza kupfuura yakatangira 2016. Chassis yayo inovakwa kubva kune inoumbwa monocoque chimiro, inotakura Tag Heuer simba unit senhengo yakasimbiswa zvizere. Iine sipidhi yakakura ye15,000 6 revolutions paminiti, injini yayo ine masilinda anoibatsira kuwedzera kumhanya kwayo. Red Bull yakahaya vaviri vakafanana vatyairi zvakare kutyaira mota: Daniel Ricciardo naMax Verstappen.
Pamusoro pane mota gumi dzinomhanya kwazvo dzeF10 munyika kubva muna 1. Mota dzeF2022 dzakasiyana zvachose nemotokari dzenguva dzose. Izvo zvinoshamisa zvemitambo mota engineering padanho repamusoro rekunaka. Tekinoroji inoshandiswa mumotokari idzi inoshamisa munzira dzese.
