10 maguta ane vanhu vakawanda muIndia

India iri pachinzvimbo chechipiri pasi rose mushure meChina maererano nehuwandu hwevanhu. Zvichienderana neongororo uye ongororo ichangobva kuitika, panosvika gore ra2 nyika ichange yave nyika huru pasi rose maererano nehuwandu hwevanhu. Iyi ndiyo nhamba inotyisa kwazvo munyika maererano nekutonga kwehuwandu hwevanhu, uye ikatadza kuita izvi, zvinonetsa kupa zvekutanga zvekushandisa. vanhu uye zvinotungamirira kune mamiriro ekukundikana.

Chikonzero chokuwedzera kwechiverengero chavagari vapasi mumaguta eIndia ndechokuti vanhu vanotamira ikoko vachibva kumisha namataundi maduku kunotsvaka zvokudya nebasa. Hamuna mabasa akakwana mumisha nemataundi maduku, saka kuti vawane basa, vanowanzotamira kumaguta, uye naizvozvo maguta aya anova akawandisa. Kuziva huwandu hwemaguta gumi ane vanhu vakawanda muIndia muna 10 kwakakosha maererano nebudiriro uye unogona kuwana ruzivo urwu pano:

10. Kanpur

Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwazvino, huwandu hweKanpur hwasvika vangangoita 2,823,249 2012 16 vanhu. Kana iwe ukatarisa huwandu hweKanpur pamusoro penguva 0.7-5, uchaona kuti yakawedzera zvakanyanya ne2017 miriyoni mumakore apfuura 3.64. Huwandu hweKanpur muna 1449 hunofungidzirwa kunge hunosvika mamirioni mapfumbamwe. Huwandu hwevanhu venzvimbo iyi vanhu 9 pakiromita imwe uye chiyero chekukura ndechimwe chepamusoro muUttar Pradesh uye parizvino chakamira pa2017%. Kusvika ikozvino, nhamba huru yevanhu vakatamira kuKanpur, kazhinji nekuda kwekuwanikwa kwevashandi. Huwandu hunofungidzirwa hwehuwandu hwegore muKanpur vanhu.

9. Mufananidzo

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti gore rega rega huwandu hweSurat hunowedzera ne0.248 miriyoni. Huwandu hwehuwandu hweguta iri vanhu 1376 paskweya kiromita uye Surat inoonekwa seguta rine vanhu vakawanda muGujarat mumakore gumi anotevera. Mukati memakumi matatu emakore apfuura, guta rakasangana nekukura kwevanhu vangangoita 60 ne80%. Surat inoonekwa seguta rechina riri kukurumidza kukurumidza munyika yose, iro rinoratidzawo huwandu hwaro. Huwandu hwehuwandu hweSurat hwakanyorwa se2017 i2,894,504.

8. Yakazara

Kuwedzera kwehuwandu muguta rino kwasvika pakakwirira sezvo vanhu vazhinji vari kuenda kuPune kunotsvaga mabasa nekugara. Kana iwe ukatarisa huwandu hwayo kubva ku2012 kusvika ku16, kuwedzera kwevanhu vane mamiriyoni mashanu kwakaonekwa mumakore 2.2 apfuura. Huwandu hwevanhu veguta iri hunosvika vanhu mazana matanhatu nenhatu paskweya kilomita. Kuunganidzwa kwemadhorobha ePune, kusanganisira Deha naKhadki, kwakakonzera kukura kukuru kwehuwandu mumakore gumi nemashanu apfuura. Maererano nefungidziro dzichangobva kuitika, huwandu hwevanhu huri kuwedzera hunosvika 5% pagore. Huwandu hwehuwandu hwePune kubva muna 603 ndeye 15.

7. Hyderabad

Vagari veHyderabad vanowanzo taura Urdu neTelugu, neBangali, Marathi, Gujarati nedzimwe nharaunda dziripowo muguta. Zvakaonekwa kuti gore rega rega huwandu hweHyderabad hunowedzera ne0.66 miriyoni. Huwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu 18,480 2017 vanhu pakm uye ndeimwe yematunhu makuru ari kukurumidza kukura muIndia izvo zvakonzera matambudziko mazhinji maererano nemararamiro uye zvakakosha. Huwandu hunofungidzirwa hwehuwandu hwakanyorwa se3,597,816 muHyderabad vanhu.

6. Ahmedabad

Iri guta reGujarat kune nhamba yakakosha yevanyas (kureva vatengesi), vane hukama nebazi reVaishnava reHinduism nemhando dzakasiyana dzeJainism. Vazhinji vevagari veAhmedabad ndeveko veGujaratis, vane vashoma maIndia ekuSouth. Vanopfuura 8% yehuwandu ndeyeMuslim, iyo inopfuura 300,000 2001 vanhu vanofungidzirwa makore 0.26 apfuura. Zvakaonekwa kuti gore rega rega huwandu hweAhmedabad hunowedzera ne2017 miriyoni vanhu pagore. Huwandu hunofungidzirwa hwehuwandu hwakanyorwa kwegore 3,719,710 muAhmedabad vanhu.

5. Chenai

Huwandu hwehuwandu hweguta reChennai maTamil uye mamwe mashoma maIndia ekuSouth. Chitamil dialect idimikira rakakosha rinotaurwa munzvimbo zhinji dzeChennai. Huwandu hwehuwandu hweChennai vanhu zviuru gumi nezvina nemazana matatu nemakumi mashanu paskweya kiromita, zvichiratidza kuti inogona kugarisa vanhu vakawanda. Kunyange zvazvo guta richiramba richikura zvishoma nezvishoma, vazhinji vevagari varo vanoiswa mumapoka sevagari vezvitangwena vanogara pasi pehurombo nekuda kwekushaya zvekushandisa. Chennai inotarisirwa kuve nevanhu 14,350 miriyoni panosvika 50. Chennai huwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu se2025 vanhu.

4. Calcutta

Ukatarisa huwandu hwevanhu veKolkata yenguva ye2012-16, uchaona kuti yakawedzera ne0.51 miriyoni vanhu mumakore 5 apfuura. Huwandu hwevanhu vari muKolkata, guta guru reWest Bengal uye nzvimbo yedzidzo kusvika makore makumi matanhatu apfuura, yadonha ne60% mumakore gumi apfuura kusvika pamamiriyoni mana nemazana mana nesere, kunyangwe vanhu vemumaguta pasi rose vari kukura nekukurumidza. Huwandu hunofungidzirwa hwehuwandu hwakanyorwa se1.9 muKolkata i4.48.

3. Bangalore

Huwandu hwehuwandu hweBangalore vanhu zviuru zvina nemazana matatu nemakumi masere nerimwe paskweya kilomita. Huwandu hwevanhu uhu hwakawedzera ne4,381% mumakore gumi apfuura, nekuda kwemikana mitsva yebasa nebudiriro iri kukwezva vanhu kubva kumativi ese enyika. Guta reKarnataka raona kuwedzera kukuru kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu - kuwedzera kwevanhu 47 miriyoni muhafu yezana ramakore. Nekuda kwekufambira mberi mune tekinoroji uye kusimukira, iko zvino kukurumidza kupfuura nakare kose, kupfuura mamirioni gumi akadhindwa muna 2.4. Huwandu hwakanyorwa hwehuwandu hweBangalore muna 10 i2014.

2. Goverana

Zvinoenderana neyakapfuura data yeguta guru Delhi kwenguva ye2012-16, guta iri rakawedzera nemamiriyoni mashanu muhafu yezana ramakore. Guta nderimwe remaguta ari kukurumidza kukura pasi rese, richisvika pakakwirira nevanhu zviuru mazana mana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nevamwechete muna 5 400,000 muna 1901. Pakazosvika 2022, Delhi inotarisirwa kuve yechitatu metropolis yakakura mushure meMumbai neTokyo. Chikonzero chekuwedzera kwevanhu ndechokuti ndiro guta guru renyika; inokwezva mamwe mabasa, zvematongerwo enyika uye mikana yekurarama kubva kumativi ese enyika. Huwandu hwehuwandu hweDelhi se2017 vanhu.

1. Mumbai

Mumbai inoonekwa serimwe remaguta makuru makuru muIndia nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwevanhu 2.5 miriyoni mumakore mashanu apfuura. Mapoka ezvitendero muMumbai kubva muna 5 anosanganisira maHindu (2011%), maJain (65.99%), maMuslim (4.85%), maKristu (20.65%), maBhudha (3.27%), maSikh (4.10%) neParsis. vanhu vose. Huwandu hwehuwandu hweMumbai hunofungidzirwa kuve vanhu vanosvika makumi maviri nemazana mana nemakumi masere nemaviri pakiromita imwe neimwe. Guta iri rave nekukura nekukurumidza mumakore mashoma apfuura, izvo zvakonzera kuwedzera kwenhamba yevanhu vanogara muzvitangwena uye zvakabatsira mukusimudzirwa kwenzvimbo yaro huru, Dharavi. Chimwe chikonzero chehuwandu hwayo hwepamusoro ndechekuti vazhinji vevakakurumbira uye hunhu vanogara pano zvachose. Huwandu hwehuwandu hwakanyorwa hweMumbai i0.58.

Pamaguta ese aya gumi anoisa marekodhi ehuwandu, Mumbai neDelhi dzakapfuura mamirioni gumi. Kunyange zvazvo maguta makuru aya achiraira mamiriyoni evanhu, nyika ine kunyange maguta maduku asi achiri nevanhu vakawanda, kusanganisira maguta 10 ane vanhu vanopfuura 10, 388 vanhu uye maguta makuru gumi ane vagari vanopfuura 100,000.