10 makambani emotokari ane mukurumbira munyika

Indasitiri yemotokari chikamu chakakosha chehupfumi huri kukurumidza kukura pasi rose. Gore negore, mhando dzakawanda dzemotokari itsva dzinobudiswa uye zviuru zvinotengeswa. Iyo mota yakatove chinhu chinodiwa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, saka makambani anomanikidzwa kugadzira yakanakisa uye inokwanisika modhi kuitira kuti vakwanise kukwikwidza nevakwikwidzi vavo nekuve iyo inonyanya kufarirwa mhando pamusika.

Kunyange zvazvo kushanda kwechigadzirwa kwakakosha zvikuru, inofanirawo kuyeukwa kuti chigadzirwa chacho chinofanira kunge chiri mukati mehutano huripo. Mafambiro akaita indasitiri yemotokari kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi munguva pfupi yakadaro anorumbidzwa. Heino runyorwa rwemakambani gumi epamusoro emotokari e2022 ayo agara achitishamisa nemagadzirirwo uye kuita kwavo:

10. Ford Chrysler

Muvambi - Walter P. Chrysler

Yese midziyo - 49.02 bhiriyoni US madhora.

Revenue - 83.06 bhiriyoni US madhora.

Headquarters - Auburn Hills, Michigan, USA

Iyo inozivikanwawo seFCA uye isangano reItaly rinodzorwa nenyika dzakawanda iro rakavambwa muna Gumiguru 12, 2014. Inoonekwa seyechinomwe yakakura kugadzira mota munyika. Iyi kambani yakanyoreswa muNetherlands nekuda kwemutero. Iyo kambani yakanyorwa paBorsa Italiana muMilan uye paNew York Stock Exchange. Inonyanya kushanda kuburikidza nemakambani maviri anozivikanwa seFCA Italy neFCA USA. Iye zvino sachigaro wekambani iyi ndiJohn Elkann. Sergio Marchionne ndiye mukuru mukuru wekambani. Mumakore matatu chete, kambani yakaseta akawanda-yepasi-yepasi zviyero uye nekudaro yakaiswa pakati pepamusoro gumi emakambani emotokari munyika.

9. BMW

Muvambi: Franz Josef Popp, Karl Rapp, Camillo Castiglioni.

Slogan - Yakachena kutyaira mafaro

Yese midziyo - 188.535 bhiriyoni euros.

Revenue - 94.163 bhiriyoni euros.

Dzimbahwe muMunich, Bavaria, Germany

BMW ndiyo yakapfupikiswa fomu yeBavarian Motor Works. Yakatangwa munaKurume 7, 1916. Iyo zvakare ine Mini mota uye ndiyo kambani yevabereki yeRolls-Royce Motor Cars. Mota dzinogadzirwa nechikamu cheMotorsport uye midhudhudhu neBMW Motorrad division. Iyo zvakare inogadzira plug-in mota dzemagetsi pasi peiyo BMW brand. Dixi ndiyo yaive mota yekutanga kugadzirwa neBMW yakavakirwa paAustin 7. Inobatawo neinjini dzendege. Muna 1958, BMW yakapindawo mune mamwe matambudziko emari. Harald Krüger ndiye mukuru mukuru wekambani.

8 Volkswagen

Muvambi-German Labor Front

Sirogani - Mota

Revenue - 105.651 bhiriyoni euros

Dzimbahwe muBerlin, Germany

Iyi ikambani yemotokari yeGermany yakavambwa muna 1937. Kunze kwemotokari dzemhando yepamusoro, kambani iyi inozivikanwa zvakare nemabhazi, marori nemakombi. Iyo inozivikanwa nekugadzira mota dzevanhu vepakati, uye sirogani yayo yekushambadzira inongova Volkswagen. Nekuti yakagadzirwa neGerman yebasa pamberi uye nokudaro yakabvumira vanhu vepakati vepakati kuve nemota. Vanyori venhoroondo vanoti Adolf Hitler aifarira mota idzi nekuti ndidzo mota dzekutanga dzine maaerodynamics ari nani uye mainjini anotonhodzwa nemhepo. Dr. Herbert Diess ndivo sachigaro wekambani iyi pari zvino. Huwandu hwevashandi mukambani iyi i626,715 vanhu.

7. ngarava

Muvambi - Henry Ford

Slogan - Bold kufamba

Yese midziyo - 237.9 bhiriyoni US madhora.

Revenue - 151.8 bhiriyoni US madhora.

Headquarters - Dearborn, Michigan, USA

Yakavambwa muna 1903, ikambani yekuAmerica yenyika dzakawanda yakamhanyisa indasitiri yemotokari kweanopfuura makore makumi masere. Yakanga iri kambani yekutanga kuunza kugadzirwa kwakakura kwemotokari. Akashandisawo mainjiniya maitiro ekugadzira ayo aibatsira muhukuru hwekutonga kwevashandi veindasitiri. Akagadzira izwi idzva reindasitiri yemotokari inozivikanwa seFordism. Akawanawo Jaguar neLand Rover muna 80 na1999. Muzana ramakore rechi2000, yakatarisanawo nedambudziko rezvemari uye yakasvika pedyo zvikuru nokubhuroka. William S. Ford, Jr. parizvino anoshanda sasachigaro mukuru wekambani, uye Mark Fields ndiye mutungamiri wekambani uye mukuru mukuru wekambani.

6. Nissan

Muvambi - Masujiro Hashimoto, Kenjiro Day, Rokuro Aoyama, Meitaro Takeuchi, Yoshisuke Aikawa

William R. Gorham

Slogan - Shandura zvinotarisirwa.

Zvose midziyo - 17.04 trillion yen.

Mari - 11.38 trillion yen

Headquarters - Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Japan

Nissan ndiyo yakapfupikiswa fomu yeNissan Motor Company LTD. Iyo yeJapan yemarudzi akawanda inogadzira mota yakavambwa muna 1933. Anotengesa mota dzake pasi pemazita matatu emhando: Nissan, Datsun, Infiniti uye Nismo. Kubva 1999, anga ari mumubatanidzwa nekambani inozivikanwa yeFrance Renault. Huwandu hunoratidza kuti Renault ine 43% yezvikamu zvekuvhota zveNissan. Muna 2013, yaive kambani yechitanhatu yakakura kugadzira mota munyika. Carlos Ghosn ndiye CEO wemakambani ese ari maviri. Nissan ndiyo yakakura pasi rose inogadzira mota dzemagetsi. Nissan Leaf ndiyo motokari yemagetsi inotengeswa zvakanyanya pasi rose uye inonzi inyanzvi.

5. Honda Motor Company

Muvambi: Soichiro Honda Takeo Fujisawa

Slogan - Kurota, ita.

Zvose midziyo - 18.22 trillion yen.

Mari - 14.60 trillion yen

Headquarters - Minato, Tokyo, Japan

Iyi yeJapan yeruzhinji yemarudzi akawanda conglomerate inonyanya kuzivikanwa nemota dzayo mbiri nemavhiri mana. Kunze kweizvi, anozivikanwa zvakare nendege nemidziyo yemagetsi. Yakanga iri hombe kugadzira midhudhudhu kubvira 1959 uye inonziwo yakakura kugadzira injini dzinopisa mukati mepasi. Iyo kambani yakaisa rekodhi yekugadzirwa kwemamiriyoni gumi nemana einjini pagore. Muna 14, yakava yechipiri yakakura kambani yemotokari yeJapan. Yakave yekutanga kambani yemotokari yeJapan kuburitsa yakatsaurirwa rudzi rwemhando yepamusoro inozivikanwa seAcura. Anoshandawo muhungwaru hwekugadzira uye marobhoti.

4. Hyundai

Muvambi-Chung Ju Jung

Yese midziyo - 125.6 bhiriyoni US madhora.

Revenue - 76 bhiriyoni US madhora

Mahofisi makuru - Seoul, South Korea

Iyi kambani ine mukurumbira yakavambwa muna 1967. Yayo yekutanga modhi yakaburitswa muna 1968 nekubatana kweHyundai neFord uye yainzi Cortina. Muna 1975, Hyundai yakagadzira motokari yayo yekutanga inonzi Pony, iyo yakatengeswa kune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda mumakore akatevera. Akatanga kutengesa mota muUS muna 1986. Muna 2006, Chung Mong Koo aifungidzirwa nehuori uye akasungwa musi waApril 28, 2006. Izvi zvakaita kuti atorwe zvinzvimbo zvake mukambani iyi.

3. Daimler

Muvambi – Daimler-Benz

Total assets - 235.118 mabhiriyoni emadhora.

Revenue - 153.261 bhiriyoni euros.

Dzimbahwe - Stuttgart, Germany

Iyi kambani yeGermany yenyika dzakawanda yakavambwa muna 2007. Iine migove mumakambani akawanda emavhiri maviri nemana, anosanganisira BharatBenz, Mitsubishi Fuso, Setra, Mercedes Benz, Mercedes AMG, nezvimwewo. Ndiyo kambani huru yemarori pasi rose. Pamusoro pekugadzira mota, kambani inopawo mabasa emari. Kana kutengeswa kwemayuniti kuchitariswa, ikambani yegumi nenhatu hombe yekugadzira mota munyika. Akawanawo chikamu che25 muzana muMV Agusta. Iyi kambani inonyanya kuzivikanwa nemabhazi ayo ekutanga.

2. General Motors

Muvambi - William S. Duran, Charles Stuart Mott

Yese midziyo - 221.6 bhiriyoni US madhora.

Revenue - 166.3 bhiriyoni US madhora.

Mahofisi makuru - Detroit, Michigan, USA

Iri sangano renyika dzakawanda reAmerica rakavambwa muna 1908 uye riri kuita zvekutengesa, dhizaini, kugovera uye kutengesa mota nezvikamu zvadzo. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti inogadzira motokari munyika dzinosvika makumi matatu neshanu pasi rose. Kambani iyi yaiva mutungamiri mukugadzirwa kwemotokari kubva muna 35 kusvika muna 1931. Hofori yemotokari iyi ine 2007 sub-brands kureva. Buick, Chevrolet, GMC, Cadillac, Holden, Opel, HSV, Baojun, Wuling, Ravon, Jie Fang uye Vauxhall. Iyo yazvino General Motors Company LLC yakaumbwa muna 12 zvichitevera kubhuroka kweGeneral Motors Corporation sezvo kambani nyowani yakawana huwandu hwemashares muyaimbove kambani.

1. Toyota

Muvambi - Kiichiro Toyoda

Tagline: Kunzwa kutsva

Yese midziyo - 177 bhiriyoni US madhora.

Revenue - 252.8 bhiriyoni US madhora

Headquarters - Aichi, Japan

Iyi hofori yemotokari yakavambwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 28, 1937. Iyo kambani inozivikanwa nemotokari dzayo dzepamusoro, dzagara dziri sarudzo yekutanga yevatengi pasi rese. Ndiyo kambani yekutanga munyika kugadzira motokari dzinopfuura mamiriyoni gumi pagore. Iyo zvakare inotungamira pasi rose mukutengesa kwehybrid mota dzemagetsi uye zvakare iri kutyaira musika mukuru kutorwa kwemotokari dzakasanganiswa kutenderera pasirese. Mhuri yerudzi rwePrius ndiyo inotengesa zvakanyanya, ine mayunitsi anopfuura 10 miriyoni akatengeswa pasi rose muna 6.

Makambani ese aya mahofori mumunda mavo uye ane musika wepasi rose wemotokari. Makambani ekuIndia anofanirwa kutora danho rekukwikwidza nemakambani aya. Tata Motors yakaratidza izvi kaviri, iine zvese Land Rover neJaguar. Munyika yedu, hatifanirwe kuona kuchengetedzwa kwevatyairi seropafadzo, asi tinofanira kuiona sechinhu chinodiwa nevanhu. Nekudaro, mutumbi unofanirwa kuumbwa kuti utarise kunaka kwemota dzinotengeswa kuIndia yepakati kirasi.