Makore gumi nemashanu eKTO Rosomak muSiemianowice Silesian Czech Republic. Poshi
Kubva muna Zvita 2004 kusvika Gunyana 30 wegore rino, mafekitori eRosomak SA akapa mauto ePoland ane 841 Rosomak ane mavhiri evatakuri vane zvombo uye mota dzakabva pavari. Mumufananidzo (kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi): Rosomak-WRT yehunyanzvi hwekucherekedza mota, Rosomak-WEM mota yeamburenzi, Rosomak ine mavhiri ehondo yevacheche.
Zvita uno achange ari makore gumi nemashanu kubvira panguva iyoyo Wojskowe Zakłady Mechaniczne SA iri muSiemianowice Śląskie (yava kunzi Rosomak SA) yakapa kuPolish Armed Forces motokari yekutanga yeRosomak ine mavhiri yakavakwa muPoland, kutangira padanho rekuvhetesa marata. Kunyangwe mota pfumbamwe dzekutanga - nhatu dzekurwa uye nhanhatu bhesi - dzakabatwa gore rapfuura, muna Zvita 15, zvakadaro dzakabva kune akati wandei mijenya dzakagadzirwa paFinnish plant Patria Vehicles Oy muHämeenlinna. Nokudaro, zuva raDecember ra2004, kubva pakuona kwemiti muSemyanovitsy, harina kunyanya kukosha, uye zvichida rakatonyanya kukosha, nokuti rakatanga kugadzirwa kwemarezinesi eRosomax uye kuenderera mberi kwePolonization yechimiro ichi, icho. richiripo nanhasi. zuva.
Sarudzo yekusarudza kupihwa kwaWojskowe Zakłady Mechaniczne mune mbiri-nhanho tenda kune nyowani ine mavhiri ezvombo zvekutakura vashandi (APC) yakaziviswa muna Nyamavhuvhu 14, 2001 neDhipatimendi reArmaments Policy yeMinistry of National Defense yakatorwa mukomisheni yematenda. yeMinistry of National Defense musi wa10 Zvita 2002 nekambani yeSiemianowice Śląskie yakapa mota yeAMV (XC-360) kubva kuPatria Vehicles Oy kubva kuFinland. Kuendeswa kwe690 mota dzerudzi urwu dzakarongwa kutengwa kwaive kudhura PLN 4,925 bhiriyoni gross, iyo Polonization level yaifanira kuita 32%, uye yakaziviswa waranti nguva yaive mwedzi makumi mana nemiviri. WZM inopa yakaiswa pa42. Makwikwi anopihwa eHuta Stalowa Wola SA (MOWAG / GMC Piranha IIIC mutakuri) uye Ośrodek Badawczo-Rozwojowe Urządzeń Mechanicznych “OBRUM” Sp. z oo (Steyr Pandur II) akagamuchira 76,19 mapoinzi zvichiteerana. uye 68,3 mapoinzi, saka mukana waive pachena. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti muna 43,24 mota dzakaita bvunzo dzepasi pasi muPoland, kunyangwe dzisina kuzadzisa zvimiro zvehunyanzvi uye zvehunyanzvi, uye chete Pandur II yaive yakashongedzerwa nevarume vaviri turret ine 2002-mm cannon - chinodiwa. pakushandisa gadziriro iyi yaingova mune zvakadzokororwa zvinodiwa zvinoperekedza kukokwa kwekutora chikamu muchikamu chekupedzisira chetenda, chakapihwa Nyamavhuvhu 30, 2, mushure mekupedzwa kwematanho makuru ekuenzanisa zvidzidzo.
Kurwisa Rosomak pamutsetse wegungano weRosomak SA chirimwa muSiemianowice-Slańsk. Iko kubatanidzwa kweHITFIST-30P tower system inoenderera mberi.
Pamusangano wevatori venhau wakaitirwa pamuzinda weMinistry of National Defense muna Zvita 20, 2002, mutongo wekomisheni wakaziviswa uye kukunda mugwaro reWZM nemuchina wePatria, rudzi rwehondo rwaifanirwa kunge rwakapakata maviri. mm pfuti Mk30 Bushmaster II. Pamichina mazana matanhatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe, mazana matatu ane gumi nematatu aifanira kuve akashongedzerwa nayo (mutengo weshongwe pachayo wakabva watemwa pachiyero che30% yemutengo wemuchina wese), 44 ine chiteshi chinodzorwa kure chakagadzirwa ne690 mm fiberglass, uye 313 yakasara yakamiririrwa neinonzi vhezheni yekutanga (pachikonzero chavo, sarudzo dzehunyanzvi dzaifanira kugadzirwa, kusanganisira makumi matatu neshanu mu52 × 87 marongero).
Musi waKubvumbi 15, 2003, Ministry of National Defense yakasaina kondirakiti neWojskowe Zakłady Mechaniczne yekupihwa kwemotokari mazana matanhatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe muna 690 muna 2004-2013, idzo: mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nenhatu mune yehondo vhezheni ine HITFIST-313 turrets (30 yadzo ine Spike LR ATGM. kuvhura), 96 base mota dziri pasi pekuvaka dzakashongedzerwa mota (377 armored vashandi vatakuri vane kure-controlled post ine 125-mm kuvhura, 12,7 tactical command mota, 78 ambulance mota, 41 artillery mota, 23 technical rubatsiro mota, makumi maviri nemaviri ekutsigira engineering mota, mota shanu dzeuinjiniya dzekucherekedza, gumi nenomwe dzinoona kusvibisa, mota makumi matatu nembiri mu34 × 22 vhezheni sedzimotokari dzekurwisa mukuraira uye mutsara shanduro).
Chibvumirano chekutanga nebazi reNational Defense chakaita kuti zvikwanise kupedzisa zvibvumirano pakati peWZM naOto Melara, pamwe nePatria yekugovera turrets uye chassis. Zvinyorwa zvakasainwa zvakateerana munaJune 6 uye 30, 2013. Zvinokosha kucherechedza pano kuti kusati kwatanga kugadzirwa kwemotokari neshongwe muPoland, makambani maviri ekunze aifanira kupa 40 chassis (11 yekurwa uye 29 base mota). uye 50 shongwe. Izvi zvaifanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuendeswa kwemichina muna 2004 uye chikamu muna 2005, uye munyaya yeshongwe isati yatanga 2006.
Zvinoenderana nemutemo waishanda panguva iyoyo, kupera kwezvibvumirano izvi kwaisanganisira zvisungo zvekugadzirisa izvo zvakabhadhara mutengo wekutakura kubva kunze kwenyika. Zvibvumirano zvekugadzirisa zvakapinda muna 1 July 2003. Kugadziriswa kwechibvumirano nePatria kwaiva € 482 mamiriyoni (zvisungo zvinomwe zvakananga uye zvitanhatu zvisina kunanga) uye naOto Melara € 308 mamiriyoni (18 zvakananga uye zvinomwe zvisungo zvisina kunanga) . Mumakore akatevera, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekuendeswa kune dzimwe nyika, mari yezvibvumirano zvekugadzirisa yakawedzera (Patria kusvika ku521 mamiriyoni eeuro, Oto Melary kusvika ku343 mamiriyoni eeuro), zvimwe zvezvisungo zvekutanga zvakabviswa, zvimwe zvakaiswa, kusanganisira mune zvinyorwa.
Zvigadzirwa zvemidziyo kuPolish Air Force - zvibvumirano 2003 uye 2013.
Zvinoenderana nechibvumirano cheKubvumbi 15, 2003, mota pfumbamwe dzekutanga (matatu ekurwa uye matanhatu ekutanga) aifanira kuendeswa kune mutengi musi waDecember 15, 2004. Kuuto rePoland, izvi hazvina kusangana nezvakawanda zvehunyanzvi zvinodiwa. . , zvine hungwaru uye zvekushandisa zvinodikanwa zvinotsanangurwa muKutsanangurwa kweakakosha mazwi echibvumirano, uye turret mukumisikidza inoenderana neHITFIST-8P yakanga isipo chaizvo, mutengi akakumbira kupihwa kwemasampuli emota muhondo uye shanduro dzekutanga kuti agamuchire. miedzo, iyo yaifanirwa kusimbisa kutevedzera kwavo kuzere nehunyanzvi -technical zvinodiwa. Vakaitwa kwemakore masere mumatanho makuru maviri, uye mota dzine chiratidzo PL-8 uye PL-30 dzakatora chikamu mazviri. Nhanho yekutanga yakaitika muFinland (chikamu chebvunzo dzekudhonza, bvunzo dzekuramba kuputika kwemugodhi) uye Italy (yekutanga miedzo yeshongwe, chikamu chekupfura). Yechipiri yakaitwa muPoland muna Chikumi 2004 - Mbudzi 1. Kukura kwechidzidzo kwaisanganisira kuongororwa kwemakumi matatu paramita akakamurwa kuita mapoka gumi. Chete muPoland, mota mbiri dzakafukidza anopfuura 2 30 km munzvimbo dzakasiyana, uye mota yehondo yakapfura kupfuura 10 pfuti kubva 240-mm cannon uye anopfuura 51 pfuti kubva muchina pfuti. Musi waMbudzi 25, director weDhipatimendi reDziviriro Policy yebazi reNational Defense akabvumidza zvakabuda muzvidzidzo, achibvuma kuti mota yeAMV 000 × 700 Rosomak inogona kuunzwa kushanda nemauto ePoland, asi komisheni yakakurudzira izvozvo. shanduko kana kugadziridzwa kumotokari kunoitwa maererano nehurongwa hwakabvumiranwa. Pazvikamu zvisere zvakaedzwa, zvisere zvakaonekwa kuti "zvinoenderana nezvose zvinogamuchirwa (pamusoro kana zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa)", mumatare mazana maviri nemakumi mana zvakafanira kufunga nezve kurudziro yekomisheni (kubva munaJune 30, 1000, mota dzine zvigadziriso zvakaunzwa dzaifanira kuitwa uye dzakambonyorwa kusvika 18 Chikumi 8). Kurudziro ine chekuita, kunyanya, kuputswa kwemagetsi kwemvura inoputika, kuiswa kwemidziyo mushongwe (kusanganisira Obra-8 system console, terminal yemutungamiriri), kuiswa kwema sensors eSSP-240 Obra-212 system, kuchinja. kurongeka kwezviridzwa pane control panel . Kuwana zvimiro zvitanhatu kwaionekwa sekushanda, hunyanzvi kana hupfumi husina kurongeka, pamwe nekuda kwezvido zvakanyanyisa zveVTP (semuenzaniso, chikumbaridzo chehuwandu hwekurova kana uchipfura wakananga kune inofamba, chiratidzo chesimba rekubatana, kudzosera kumashure kushambira), kana kubva. kupokana mune zvakapihwa zvePolish PN standard -V-22 ine maitiro ekuita emidziyo inotsanangurwa nemauto semidziyo inosungirwa (Deugra fire protection system). Icho chaimbove chakasimba chinodiwa chekutakura mota mukubata kweC-30 Hercules ndege yakasiiwa zvakare.
Shanduko dzakakurudzirwa nekomisheni dzakaitwa kurudzi rwekurwa rweRosomak Nhamba 41, iyo yakabudirira kukunda miedzo yekugamuchirwa yakawedzerwa muchirimo nechirimo cha2005.
Kubvumidzwa kwechisarudzo kunoenderana nemhedzisiro yebvunzo dzekugamuchirwa kwakavhura nzira yekuzadzikiswa kuzere kwechibvumirano chakapedzwa uye kutanga kwekutakura mota. Sezvatotaurwa, mota pfumbamwe dzekutanga dzakapihwa kune makumi matatu nenhatu wedunhu mumiriri wemauto pakati paZvita 33, maererano nehurongwa hwekutumira hwakatsanangurwa muchibvumirano.
Nechisarudzo cheMukuru weGeneral Staff of the Polish Armed Forces yaDecember 31, 2004, mutakuri wendege yeRosomak akaverengerwa zviri pamutemo mumauto ePolish Armed Forces, uye muna Ndira 8, 2005, ndege pfumbamwe dzekutanga dzakaitwa zviri pamutemo. akachinjirwa ku17th Wielkopolska Mechanized Brigade nekuraira muMiedzyrzecz. Pakupedzisira, nhamba yakarongerwa yeRosomaks yaiva yekubvumira mauto ane zvombo e12th Mechanized Brigade (matatu matatu), 17th Wielkopolska Mechanized Brigade (matatu matatu) uye 21st Podhale Rifle Brigade (mabheti maviri) kuti ave nemidziyo.
