20-mm self-propelled anti-ndege pfuti yakavakirwa patangi "Crusider" Crusader AA Mk II - Crusader AA Mk III. Kuiswa kwe-self-propelled anti-ndege yakagadzirwa muna 1942 kuitira kudzivirira kwemhepo kwemauto pakufamba uye munzvimbo dzevasungwa. Tangi yecruiser "Crusider" yakashandiswa sehwaro. Panzvimbo yetangi turret, turret yakasungirirwa yakatenderedzwa ine mapatya maviri eOerlikon 20-mm otomatiki anti-ndege pfuti ine dhiramu kureba kwe120 calibers yakaiswa pane yakasara isingachinjiki chassis pachinzvimbo chetangi turret. Ukobvu hwezvombo zvemberi zvehull uye turret zvaive 25 mm, nhumbi dzokurwa dzehull uye turret dzaive 12,7 mm. Mahwendefa ezvombo zveshongwe aive akaiswa pane imwe kona kusvika kune yakatwasuka. Kuiswa kwemapatya kwakaiswa mu turret kwaive nechiyero chemoto che 2 x 450 kutenderera paminiti, kureba kwekupfura kwe 7200 m, uye kukwirira kunosvika 2000 m. pasi zvinangwa. Izvi zvinogoneka zvinopihwa nekuvapo kwezvinhu zviviri zvinoonekwa: anti-ndege uye yekupfura pazvinangwa zvepasi. Pfuti dzaive nekona yekukwidziridza ye890 degrees, descent angle ye90 degrees. Kuvatungamirira kune chinangwa chakaitwa ne hydraulic kana manual drive. Kugovera kurukurirano yokunze, nhepfenyuro yeredhiyo yakaiswa pachikamu chinozvifambisa. Mushure mokunge Tangi yeCrusider, iyo chassis yakashandiswa kugadzira pfuti inozvifambisa, yakamiswa, yakaramba ichibudiswa pane chassis yeTank Cromwell.   Kugadzirwa kwe-self-propelled anti-ndege pfuti inobva patangi "Crusader" yakatanga munaSeptember 1941. Kugadzirwa kweseri kwakatangwa muna 1943 kuMoris Motors. Kuiswa kwe-self-propelled anti-ndege yakagadzirwa muna 1942 kuitira kudzivirira kwemhepo kwemauto pakufamba uye munzvimbo dzevasungwa. Tangi yecruiser "Crusider" yakashandiswa sehwaro. Panzvimbo yetangi turret, turret yakasungirirwa yakatenderedzwa ine mapatya maviri eOerlikon 20-mm otomatiki anti-ndege pfuti ine dhiramu kureba kwe120 calibers yakaiswa pane yakasara isingachinjiki chassis pachinzvimbo chetangi turret. Ukobvu hwezvombo zvemberi zvehull uye turret zvaive 25 mm, nhumbi dzokurwa dzehull uye turret dzaive 12,7 mm. Mahwendefa ezvombo zveshongwe aive akaiswa pane imwe kona kusvika kune yakatwasuka. Kuiswa kwemapatya kwakaiswa mu turret kwaive nemwero wemoto we450 kutenderera paminiti, kureba kwekupfura kwe7200 m, uye kukwirisa kusvika 2000 m. . Izvi zvinogoneka zvinopihwa nekuvapo kwezvinhu zviviri zvinoonekwa: anti-ndege uye yekupfura pazvinangwa zvepasi. Pfuti dzaive nekona yekukwidziridza ye90 degrees, descent angle ye9 degrees. Kuvatungamirira kune chinangwa chakaitwa ne hydraulic kana manual drive. Kugovera kurukurirano dzokunze, nhepfenyuro yeredhiyo yakaiswa pachikamu chinozvifambisa. Mushure mokunge Tangi yeCrusider, iyo chassis yakashandiswa kugadzira pfuti inozvifambisa, yakamiswa, yakaramba ichibudiswa pane chassis yeTank Cromwell. Seri zvigadziriso: СrusaderAA1 - 40-mm otomatiki anti-ndege pfuti "Bofors" yakaiswa mushongwe yekutenderera inotenderera, yakavhurika kumusoro, ine chimiro chepiramidhi yakaderedzwa. Iko kukona kwepfuti kubva -10 ° kusvika +70 °. Kutenderedza shongwe, hydraulic drive kubva kune imwe injini yekubatsira inoshandiswa. Huremu hwehondo ndeye 18 matani, vashandi vanhu vatatu, zvombo zvehondo ndeye 3 kutenderera, iyo yakanyanya kumhanya ndeye 160 km / h. Iyo hull, simba rekudyara, kutapurirana uye chassis zvakakweretwa kubva kubhesi tangi. 42 zvikamu zvakagadzirwa. СrusaderAA2 kuisirwa paviri kwe20-mm Oerlikon otomatiki cannoni mune inotenderera yakawanda-mativi turret yakavhurwa kumusoro. High-speed yakatwasuka uye yakatwasuka kutungamira dhiraivha. Turret kutenderera - kubva kune huru injini. Hull, magetsi chirimwa, kutapurirana uye chassis - senge base tangi. СrusaderAA3 - yakagadziridzwa turret, 7,7 mm Vickers muchina pfuti pamusoro pe20 mm cannoni. Antenna yeredhiyo yakaendeswa kumberi kwenyaya. Anosvika mazana matanhatu emayuniti eAA600 neAA2 akaitwa. Zvigadziro zvekudzivirira ndege zvakatanga kushandiswa muhondo kubvira 1944. Mudzimbahwe makambani ematank divisions nemabrigades maive nemaZSU maviri, uye mudzimbahwe makambani eregiments - matanhatu. ZSU yakashandiswa kuvhara mauto ehondo kubva mumhepo. Zvisinei, zvakakurumidza kuva pachena kuti, kusiyana nezvaitarisirwa, vaisagona kupfura pakufamba. Mukuwedzera, mumamiriro ekutonga kweAllied aviation mumhepo, ZSU yakanga ine basa shoma. Nhamba shoma yemotokari dzehondo idzi dzakanga dzichiri kushanda muna 1945. Maitiro ekuita Combat uremu 18 t Kuyera:   лин 5890 мм Kuwedzera 2600 мм kureba 2240 мм Crew 4 munhu Hondo mapatya kuisirwa maviri 20-mm otomatiki pfuti "Oerlikon" Zvombo 600 mabhomba Kutsvaga:   hull huma 52m m shongwe yehuma 25,4 мм mhando yeinjini carburetor "Naffid-Liberty", mhando NL III Maximum simba 345 HP Maximum speed 48 km / h Simba rekuchengetedza 160 km Sources: M. Baryatinsky. Crusader nevamwe. (Muunganidzwa wezvombo, 6 - 2005); G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Tanks 1915 - 2000"; Yu. F. Katorin. Matangi. Illustrated Encyclopedia; Crusader Cruiser 1939-45 [Osprey – New Vanguard 014]; Chris Henry, British Anti-Tank Artillery 1939-1945.