2020: kugadzirisa ma accumulators emotokari dzemagetsi

Musika wemotokari dzemagetsi uri kuwedzera uye mota dzekutanga kutangwa dzave kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwadzo. Mubvunzo usingadzivisiki unomuka: tichaitei nemabhatiri emotokari dzemagetsi?

Nokudaro, kudzorerazve bhatiri inomiririra kufarira kwakasimba mukushanduka kwezvino ecology, uye vamwe vacho vatojoinha nzvimbo dzekudhindisa.

Maererano naChristelle Borys, purezidhendi weStrategic Committee for the Mining and Metals Sector, "kubva pa50, uye kunyange zvichida ne000, anenge 2027 2030 matani achagadziriswa."

Chokwadi, maererano nefungidziro kudzorerazve bhatiri inogona kusvika 700 tons mu000.

Upenyu hwebhatiri chii usati waraswa? 

Mabhatiri ekare

Lithium-ion mabhatiri mumotokari dzemagetsi anopera nekufamba kwenguva, ane avhareji yehupenyu hwemakore gumi.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukurumidzira kuchembera uku, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwekuita uye huwandu hwemotokari yemagetsi. Tinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge chinyorwa chedu pa hupenyu hwebhatiri kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.

Naizvozvo, kutarisira bhatiri kwakakosha zvakanyanya kuitira kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwemotokari yako yemagetsi. Unogona kutarisa mamiriro ebhatiri remotokari yako nemunhu akavimbika wechitatu seLa Belle Batterie. Mumaminetsi mashanu chete kubva kumba, unogona kuongorora bhatiri rako. Ipapo tichakupa bhatiri chitupa zvichiratidza kunyanya iyo SoH (hutano) yebhatiri rako.

Warranti uye kutsiva

Kutsiva bhatiri rekudhonza kunodhura zvakanyanya, kubva pa7 kusvika ku000 euros. Ichi ndicho chikonzero vagadziri vachipa emagetsi bhatiri waranti yekutenga yakazara mota uye kurojesa bhatiri.

Kazhinji, bhatiri rinovimbiswa kwemakore 8 kana 160 km, yeSoH inopfuura 75% kana 70%... Saka, mugadziri anogadzirira kugadzirisa kana kutsiva bhatiri kana SoH inowira pasi pe75% (kana 70%) uye motokari iri pasi pemakore masere kana pasi pe8 km. Warranty mamiriro anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemugadziri.

Mukuwedzera, kunyange kana tsika iyi ikanyangarika, zvinokwanisika kukodha motokari yemagetsi nebhatiri. Muchiitiko ichi, hupenyu hwebhatiri "hwakavimbiswa" kune chaiyo SoH, uye vatyairi vanofanira kubhadhara rendi yemwedzi wega wega, iyo inowanzoenderana nehuwandu hwemakiromita anofamba pagore.

Bhatiri kupera kwehupenyu nekudzokorodza

Battery recycling: zvinotaurwa nemutemo

Mitemo yeFrance neEuropean inorambidza zviri pamutemo kupiswa kana kuraswa kwemabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi mumarara.

European Directive 26 Gunyana 2006Directive 2006/66 / EC) zvine chekuita nemabhatiri nemaacumulator zvinoda “kudzokororwazve kwemutobvu wese (zvishoma ne65%), nickel/cadmium (zvishoma ne75%) mabhatiri, pamwe nekudzokorodza kwe50% yezvinhu zviri mune mamwe marudzi emabhatiri nema accumulators. “

Lithium-ion mabhatiri akaiswa muchikamu chechitatu uye anofanirwa kudzokororwa angangoita 50%. 

Zvakare pasi pechirairo ichi, vagadziri vemabhatiri vane basa rekudzokorodza mabhatiri pakupera kwehupenyu hwavo hunobatsira. Saka, "mugadziri chisungo chekuunganidza mabhatiri nemari yako (Chisungo 8), kuashandisazve uye kushanda neanogadzira zvakare anovimbisa 50% kudzokorodza (Zvinyorwa 7, 12…). “

Indasitiri yekutsvaira bhatiri iripi nhasi?

MuFrance, indasitiri yekudzokorodza ikozvino inogona kudzokorodza pamusoro pe65% yemabhatiri e lithium. Pamusoro pezvo, inoita sechikamu cheEurope, ichiumba nedzimwe nyika dzakaita seGermany, " Cordless Airbus .

Nhasi, vatambi vakuru mukudzokorodza ndivo vanogadzira ivo pachavo, pamwe nevagadziri vane hunyanzvi mukudzokorodza. Vagadziri vakaita seRenault vari kuyedza kutsvaga mhinduro dzinoshanda:

SNAM, kambani yekuFrance yekudzokorodza bhatiri, inoita basa rakakosha kudzikamisa kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwemabhatiri akashandiswa.

Kambani iyi ine vashandi mazana matanhatu mumafekitori maviri uye inoshandisa matani mazana matanhatu emabhatiri emotokari dzemagetsi kana dzakasanganiswa pagore. Hunyanzvi hwavo huri mukubvisa mabhatiri uye vozoronga zvinhu zvakasiyana kuti zviparadzwe zvachose kana kunyungudutsa kuti vadzore mamwe simbi: nickel, cobalt, kana kunyange lithium.

Frédéric Sahlin, Marketing and Sales Director kuSNAM, anotsanangura kuti: “Chinodiwa cheFrance ndechekudzokorora 50% yemabhatiri eLi-Ion. Isu tinodzokorora kupfuura 70%. Vamwe vose vanoparadzwa uye vanopiswa, uye 2% chete ndiyo yasara yakavigwa.

VaSalin vanotaurawo kuti “indasitiri yemabhatiri nhasi haibatsiri, haina huwandu. Asi nekufamba kwenguva, indasitiri inogona kuita mari nekutengesa zvakare nekushandisa zvakare simbi. ” 

Usati waraswa: kugadzirisa uye hupenyu hwechipiri hwemabhatiri

Gadzirisa bhatiri

Kana pane dambudziko nebhatiri yemotokari yemagetsi, vazhinji vanogadzira vanopa chirevo chekuchitsiva, kwete kugadzirisa.

Kana zvasvika kune vatengesi uye makanika, kazhinji havana ruzivo rwekugadzirisa bhatiri remotokari yemagetsi. Chokwadi, kuvhura bhatiri rekudhonza kune njodzi uye kunoda vashandi vanokwanisa uye vakadzidziswa.

Zvakangodaro, Renault inogadzirisa zviuru zvemabhatiri pagore kumafekitari ayo muFlains, Lyons neBordeaux. Kugadziriswa kwakawanda ndekwemahara kune vatengi kana mota yavo iri pasi pewaranti, kunyanya nebhatiri rakarenda.

Mamwe makambani, akadai seFrench, ari kutangawo kugadzirisa mota dzemagetsi. CMJ Solutions... Iyo kambani inogona kugadzirisa bhatiri remotokari yemagetsi nemutengo unoyevedza kupfuura kuitsiva: kubva pa500 kusvika ku800 €.

Maererano neisu tiri, vagadziri vemotokari vakati wandei vakanyora tsamba yakavhurika kuti zvibvire kugadzirisa mabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi. Vanobva vafunga kuisa pressure kune vavaki kuitira kuti mamwe makambani enyanzvi agadzirise.

 

Hupenyu hwechipiri hwemabhatiri mukushandiswa kwakamira

Kana simba rebhatiri remotokari yemagetsi richidonha pasi pe75%, rinotsiviwa. Uyezve, haisisina kukwana kupa huwandu hwakakwana hwemotokari yemagetsi. Nekudaro, kunyangwe iri pasi pe75%, mabhatiri achiri kushanda uye anogona kushandiswa kune chimwe chinhu, kunyanya kune yakamira yekuchengetedza.

Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchengeta magetsi mumabhatiri nokuda kwezvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana: kuchengetedza simba rinovandudzwa muzvivako, muzviteshi zvekuchaja zvemagetsi, kusimbisa magidhi emagetsi, uye kunyange kumagetsi emotokari.

 Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa kuchengetedza kwemagetsi inoitwa uchishandisa electrochemical mabhatiri, anowanzo kugadzirwa ayo ari lithium-ion bhatiri.