21 Peugeot Chokwadi Chausingazive Nezve

Nhasi tinofunga 1885 kunge zuva rekuzvarwa zviri pamutemo remotokari, apo Karl Benz akaunganidza Benz yake Patent Motorwagen (kunyange zvisati zvaitika paive nemotokari dzaishanda zvakazvimiririra). Mushure meizvozvo, ese makambani emotokari emazuva ano anoonekwa. Saka Peugeot akapemberera sei makore ake makumi maviri negumi munaGunyana 210 gore rino? Iyi sarudzo yezvinhu zvidiki-26 zvinozivikanwa nezve hofori yeFrance ichakupa mhinduro.

21 chokwadi nezvePeugeot iwe chausina kumbonzwa:

Kubudirira kukuru madhirezi

Iyo kambani yakavambwa muna 1810 nehama Jean-Pierre naJean-Frederic Peugeot mumusha weErimencourt mudunhu rekumabvazuva kweFrance yeFranche-Comté. Hama dzakachinja fekitori yemhuri kuita chigayo chesimbi ndokutanga kugadzira maturusi esimbi akasiyana siyana. Muna 1840, yekutanga kofi inogaya kofi, mhiripiri uye munyu zvakazvarwa. Asi danho rakakura rekutanga bhizinesi reindasitiri rakatorwa apo nhengo yemhuri yaifunga kutanga kugadzira crinolines yesimbi yemadhirezi evakadzi panzvimbo yeaya emapuranga akamboshandiswa kare. Uku kwaive kubudirira kukuru uye zvakaita kuti mhuri itore mabhasikoro uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro.

Motokari yekutanga inopfungaira - uye inotyisa

Akafemerwa nekubudirira kwemabhasikoro, Armand Peugeot, muzukuru wemuvambi Jean-Pierre, akafunga kugadzira mota yake muna 1889. Iyo mota ine mavhiri matatu uye inotyairwa nemhepo, asi haina kusimba uye yakaoma kutyaira zvekuti Armand haamboiise mukati. kutengesa.

Yechipiri mudhudhudhu Daimler - uye mhuri kukakavara

Kuedza kwake kwechipiri kwaive neinjini yepeturu yakatengwa naDaimler uye yaive yakabudirira zvakanyanya. Muna 1896, kambani zvakare yakaburitsa yayo yekutanga 8 hp injini uye ndokuiisa pane iyo Type 15.

Zvisinei, hama yake Eugene Peugeot anotenda kuti kuisa pfungwa pamotokari chete kune ngozi, saka Armand akatanga kambani yake, Automobiles Peugeot. Yakanga isiri kusvika 1906 apo vazukuru vake vakazonzwa mhepo uye, zvakare, vakatanga kugadzira mota pasi peiyo Lion-Peugeot brand. Makore mashoma gare gare, makambani maviri aya akabatana zvakare.

Peugeot anokunda mujaho wekutanga munhoroondo

Kune kumwe kusawirirana pamusoro pekuti ndeupi nhangemutange wekutanga nhangemutange yemotokari. Mutemo wekutanga wakanyorwa uye wakanyorwa waive mujaho weParis-Rouen muna 1894 uye wakakundwa naAlbert Lemaitre mune Peugeot Type 7. Iyo 206 km daro yakamutorera maawa matanhatu nemaminitsi makumi mashanu, asi izvo zvaisanganisira hafu yeawa yekudya kwemasikati uye kuzorora kwegirazi. waini. Iyo Comte de Dion yakapedza pakutanga, asi yake steamer, De Dion-Bouton, haana kurarama maererano nemitemo.

Mota yekutanga kubiwa munhoroondo yaive Peugeot.

Izvi hazvinzwika sechikonzero chekudada panguva ino, asi zvinoratidza kuti mota dzeArmand Peugeot dzaishuvira sei. Yekutanga yakanyorwa kubiwa kwemotokari yakaitika muna 1896 muParis, apo Peugeot waBaron van Zeulen, murionea, philanthropist uye murume weumwe wevanasikana vaRothschild, vakashaika. Zvakazoziviswa kuti mbavha yaive makanika wayo, uye mota yakadzoserwa.

Bugatti pachake akashanda pane Peugeot

Muna 1904, Peugeot yakaunza revolutionary compact model inonzi Bebe muParis. Chizvarwa chayo chechipiri muna 1912 chakagadzirwa naEttore Bugatti pachake - panguva iyoyo achiri mugadziri wechidiki. Iyo dhizaini inoshandisa hunhu hwekunyora kwaEttore, iyo yatichazowana mune yake brand (mumufananidzo waBebe padyo neBugatti stroller - kufanana kuri pachena).

Peugeot mota dzemitambo dzinokunda America

Iyo kambani haina kumbobvira yawana budiriro huru muFormula 1 - kubatanidzwa kwayo kwenguva pfupi semutengesi weinjini hakukanganwike. Asi Peugeot ine kukunda katatu mumaawa makumi maviri nemana eLe Mans, matanhatu muParis-Dakar rally uye ina muWorld Rally Championship. Zvakadaro, mbiri yake yemujaho yakatanga kureba - kubva 24, apo mota yePeugeot yaive naJules Gou pavhiri pavhiri yakahwina mujaho weIndianapolis 1913. Kubudirira kwakadzokororwa muna 500 na1916.

Inogadzira yekutanga hardtop inoshandurwa

Nhasi, zvinoshandurwa zvine hardtop yekupeta zvakapotsa zvatsiva zvemachira. Mota yekutanga yerudzi urwu yaive Peugeot's 402 Model 1936 Eclipse. Muchina wepadenga wakagadzirwa naGeorges Pollin, chiremba wemazino, mugadziri wemota uye gamba remangwana reFrench Resistance.

Peugeot yekutanga yemagetsi yanga iriko kubvira 1941.

Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi19, apo vagadziri vazhinji pavakayedza magetsi ekufambisa, Peugeot akaramba ari padivi. Asi zvakare muna 1941 kambani, nekuda kwekushomeka kwakanyanya kwemafuta munguva yehondo, yakagadzira yavo diki mota yemagetsi inonzi VLV. Basa reGerman rakaomesa chirongwa ichi, asi zvikamu 373 zvakange zvakaungana.

Pamabhasikoro ake kukunda gumi paTour de France.

Iyo kambani haina kutyora nemidzi yayo. Iwo anozivikanwa ekugaya ePeugeot achiri kugadzirwa nechero yavo yekutanga kufamba, kunyangwe iri pasi pezenisi kubva kune mumwe mugadziri. Peugeot mabhasikoro akakunda iyo Tour de France kagumi, mujaho mukurusa wemabhasikoro pakati pa10-1903.

Inovhura injini yedhiziri pamusika

Pamwe chete naDaimler, Peugeot ndiyo inonyanya kushanda mukusimudzira injini dzedhiziri. Chikamu chake chekutanga chakadaro chakabudiswa muna 1928. Diesel ndiwo musana werori renji, asiwo mamwe emhando yepamusoro evafambi kubva ku402, 604 uye kunyange kusvika ku508.

203 - yekutanga chaiyo misa modhi

Mushure meHondo Yenyika II, Peugeot akadzokera kumusika wevanhu pamwe ne203, mota yayo yekutanga yekuzvitsigira ine hemispherical cylinder misoro. Iyo 203 zvakare ndiyo yekutanga Peugeot kugadzirwa mune anopfuura hafu yemiriyoni mayuniti.

Nhoroondo mu Africa

Peugeot mamodheru kubva kuma60s, akadai saPininfarina pachake 404, anozivikanwa nekureruka kwavo uye kuvimbika kunovimbika. Kwemakumi emakore dzaive nzira huru dzekutakura mu Africa uye kunyangwe nanhasi hadziwanzo kubva kuMorocco kuenda kuCameroon.

Iyezvino CEO, Carlos Tavares paakatora kambani, akabvuma kuti chimwe chezvinangwa zvake zvakakosha ndechekudzorera kuvimbika uku.

Yaive Mota yeGore muEurope katanhatu.

Mubairo, wakapihwa nejuri repasi rose, wakatanga kuenda kuPeugeot 504 muna 1969. Yakabva yakundwa naPeugeot 405 muna 1988, Peugeot 307 muna 2002, Peugeot 308 muna 2014, Peugeot 3008 muna 2017 naPeugeot 208 vakawana mubairo uyu. Chitubu.

Kubudirira kutanhatu kwakaisa maFrench pachinhanho chechitatu mumakwikwi ekusingaperi - kumashure kweFiat (9) neRenault (7), asi pamberi peOpel neFord.

504: 38 makore mukugadzirwa

Iyo Peugeot 504, iyo yakatanga muna 1968, ichiri chakanakisa chakagadzirwa cheimwe mhando. Iyo ine marezinesi kugadzirwa muIran neSouth America yakagara kusvika 2006, anopfuura mamirioni 3,7 mayuniti akaunganidzwa.

Citroen kutora

Mukutanga kwema1970s, Citroën yakanga yave kubhuroka nekuda kwekudyara muzvigadzirwa zvakaoma uye zvinodhura senge SM modhi neComotor injini. Muna 1974, iyo Peugeot yakagadzikana mune zvemari yakatenga 30% yemasheya, uye muna 1975 yakaatora zvachose nerubatsiro rwejekiseni remari kubva kuhurumende yeFrance. Zvadaro, kambani yakasanganiswa yakanzi PSA - Peugeot Societe Anonyme.

Pamusoro pekuwana Citroen, boka rakadzora Maserati muchidimbu, asi rakakurumidza kubvisa iyo yeItaly brand.

Chrysler, Simca, Talbot

Peugeot vavariro dzakakura uye muna 1978 kambani yakawana Chrysler's European division, iyo panguva iyoyo yainyanya kuve yechiratidzo cheFrance Simca uye Rootes Motors yeBritain, yaiburitsa Hillman neSunbeam, uye yaive nekodzero yechiratidzo chekare cheTalbot.

Simca naRootes zvakakurumidza kubatanidzwa pasi pezita rakamutsidzirwa reTalbot ndokuenderera mberi nekuvaka mota kusvika 1987, apo PSA yakazogumisa bhizinesi rekurasikirwa.

205: Muponesi

Mukutanga 80s, kambani yakazviwana iri munzvimbo yakaoma zvikuru nekuda kwezvizhinji zvisina kufanira kutora. Asi yakachengetwa muna 1983 nekutanga kwe205, zviri pachena kuti Peugeot yakabudirira zvakanyanya, mota yeFrance yakatengeswa zvakanyanya, uye zvakare yakatengeswa kunze kwenyika. Mavhezheni ayo emujaho akahwina World Rally Championship kaviri uye Paris-Dakar Rally kaviri.

Kutengwa kweOpel

Muna Kurume 2012, hofori yekuAmerican General Motors yakatenga chikamu che7 muzana muPSA pamakumi matatu emamiriyoni euros sechikamu chemubatanidzwa wakakura wakanangana nekusimudzira pamwe uye kudzikisa mutengo. Gore rakatevera, GM yakatengesa danda rayo rese pakurasikirwa kwemakumi manomwe emamiriyoni euros. Muna 320, maFrance akabhadhara 70 mabhiriyoni emadhora kuti vawane zvigadzirwa zvavo zveEuropean Opel neVauxhall kubva kumaAmerican. Muna 2017, Opel akaita purofiti kekutanga mune anopfuura kota century.

Mafungiro emhando

Kubva kuma80, Peugeot vagadziri vakagadza tsika yekugadzira inoona-inobata pfungwa mamodheru ekuratidzira kukuru. Dzimwe nguva idzi prototypes dzinoratidzira pane ramangwana kugadzirwa kwemhando dzekugadzira. Dzimwe nguva havana chakafanana. Muna 2018, chikumbiro chepamhepo chakaunganidza masiginecha anopfuura zviuru zana achikurudzira kambani kuti igadzire e-Legend pfungwa yemagetsi yakabata pfungwa dzevanoenda kuParis Motor Show.

Chikwata chavo chenhabvu chine shasha kaviri

Sochaux, guta rekumusha remhuri, richiri rakapfava - vangangoita zviuru zvina vagari. Zvisinei, izvi hazvimutadzisi kuva neboka rakasimba rebhola rakatangwa nemumwe wevadyi venhaka yemhuri yePeugeot muma4000. Nerutsigiro rwekambani, timu yakave mukwikwidzi wenguva mbiri weFrance uye akahwina mukombe wenguva mbiri (nguva yekupedzisira yaive muna 1920). Zvigadzirwa zveSochaux Vana uye Vechidiki Chikoro vatambi vakaita saYannick Stopira, Bernard Genghini, El Hadji Diouf naJeremy Menez.