3rd Mauto ePoland Mauto

Kudzidzira sniper.

Nhoroondo yeHondo yePoland kuMabvazuva yakabatana nenzira yehondo ye1st Polish Army kubva kuWarsaw kuburikidza nePomeranian Val, Kolobrzeg kuenda kuBerlin. Hondo dzinosiririsa dze2nd Polish Army padhuze neBautzen dzinoramba dziri mumumvuri. Kune rimwe divi, nguva pfupi yekuvapo kwe3rd Polish Army inozivikanwa chete neboka diki revasayendisiti uye vanofarira. Ichi chinyorwa chine chinangwa chekutaura nhoroondo yekuumbwa kweuto iri rakakanganwa uye kuyeuka mamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa umo mauto ePoland akadanwa nevakuru vemakomunisti vaifanira kushanda.

Gore ra1944 rakaunza Wehrmacht kukunda kukuru kuEastern Front. Zvakava pachena kuti kutorwa kwenzvimbo yese yeChipiri Polish Republic neRed Army yaingova nyaya yenguva. Maererano nezvisarudzo zvakatorwa paTehran Conference, Poland yaifanira kupinda muSoviet sphere of influence. Ikoku kwakareva kurasikirwa kwouchangamire neUnion of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). Hurumende yepamutemo yeRepublic of Poland muutapwa yakanga isina simba rezvamatongerwe enyika nerechiuto rokuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu.

Panguva imwecheteyo, maKomonisiti echiPolish muUSSR, akaungana akatenderedza Eduard Osobka-Morawski naWanda Wasilewska, vakatanga kuumba Polish Committee of National Liberation (PKNO), hurumende yezvidhori yaifanirwa kutora masimba muPoland uye kuishandisa muhondo. zvido zvaJozef Stalin. Kubva 1943, maCommunist agara achiumba mauto ePolish Army, akazonzi "People's Army", iyo, iyo, ichirwa pasi pesimba reRed Army, yaifanira kururamisa zvirevo zvavo zvehutungamiriri muPoland mumeso enharaunda yenyika. .

Hugamba hwemasoja ePoland akarwa kuEastern Front haugone kuverengerwa, asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kubva pakati pe1944 hondo yakarasika kuGermany, uye kutora chikamu kwePoles muhondo yehondo yakanga isiri chinhu chakakosha. nzira yayo. Kusikwa uye kuwedzera kweHondo yePoland kuMabvazuva kwainyanya kukosha kwezvematongerwo enyika. Pamusoro pemutemo wambotaurwa munhandare yepasi rose, mauto akasimbisa mukurumbira wehurumende itsva mukuona kwevanhu uye chaive chishandiso chinobatsira chekumanikidza masangano akazvimiririra uye vanhuwo zvavo vaitsunga kupikisa Sovietization yePoland.

Kukurumidza kuwedzera kweUto rePoland, kwakaitika kubva pakati pa1944 pasi pezvinyorwa zvehondo yeNazi Germany, yaivewo nzira yekudzora varume vezera rekuda nyika kuitira kuti vasadyisa pasi pevhu vakashonga rusununguko. Naizvozvo, zvakaoma kuona "vanhu" Polish Army sechinhu chinopfuura mbiru yesimba reCommunist mune isiri-changamire Poland.

Iyo Red Army inopinda muRzeszow - Soviet IS-2 matangi mumigwagwa yeguta; Nyamavhuvhu 2, 1944

Kuwedzera kwemauto ePoland muhafu yechipiri ye1944

Kupinda kweRed Army kumucheto kwekumabvazuva kweChipiri Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth kwakaita kuti zvikwanisike kuunganidza maPoles anogara munyika idzi mumapoka avo. Muna July 1944, mauto ePoland muU.SSR aisvika 113 masoja, uye 592st Polish Army yairwisana kumabvazuva.

Mushure mekuyambuka mutsara weBug, PKVN yakapa manifesto yezvematongerwo enyika kunzanga yePoland, yakaziviswa munaChikunguru 22, 1944. Nzvimbo yechiziviso yaive Chelm. Kutaura zvazviri, gwaro racho rakasainwa ndokubvumirwa naStalin muMoscow mazuva maviri akanga apfuura. Manifesto yakaonekwa sechiziviso pamwe chete nezvisungo zvekutanga zvePolish National Liberation Committee sechiremera chenguva. Hurumende yePoland-mu-utapwa uye ruoko rwayo rwakashongedzwa muPoland, Home Army (AK), yakashora chirevo ichi chakazvitaura, asi, ichipiwa hukuru hwemauto eRed Army, yakakundikana kuunza kupidigura kwePKKN.

Kuratidzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika kwePKWN kwakamutsa kuwedzera kweHondo yePoland. Muna Chikunguru 1944, mauto ePoland muUSSR akabatanidzwa nePeople's Army - mubatanidzwa wemakomunisti muPoland, uye High Command yePolish Army (NDVP) nebrig. Michal Rola-Zymerski ari mutungamiri. Rimwe remabasa akaiswa nemukuru-mukuru mutsva kwaive kuwedzera kwemauto ePoland nekutora maPoles kubva kunzvimbo dziri kumabvazuva kweVistula. Zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwekutanga hwekuvandudza, Hondo yePoland yaifanira kuve nevanhu mazana mana 400. varwi uye gadzira yako wega mubatanidzwa - iyo yePolish Front, yakamisikidzwa pamaSoviet maficha akadai se1st Belorussian Front kana 1th Ukrainian Front.

Munguva iri kuongororwa, sarudzo dzehurongwa maererano nePoland dzakaitwa naJózef Stalin. Pfungwa yekugadzira iyo Polish Front yeRolya-Zhymerski1 yakaunzwa kuna Stalin panguva yekushanya kwake kwekutanga kuKremlin musi waChikunguru 6, 1944. nyaya. Kwete pasina rubatsiro rwevatsigiri veSoviet, avo vakaronga ndege, asi panguva imwechete vakatakura shamwari dzavo dzakakuvadzwa muchikepe. Kuedza kwekutanga hakuna kubudirira, ndege yakadonha ichiedza kusimuka. General Rola-Zhymersky akabuda munjodzi iyi asina kukuvara. Pakuedza kwechipiri, ndege yakawandisa haina kubva panhandare yendege.

Munguva yevateereri muKremlin, Rola-Zymerski akakurudzira Stalin kuti kana Poland yakagamuchira zvombo, midziyo uye rubatsiro rwevashandi, aizokwanisa kuunganidza mauto emamiriyoni aizokunda Germany pamwe chete neRed Army. Achitaura nezvekuverenga kwake kwakavakirwa pakugona kwehondo isati yatanga yeChipiri Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Rolya-Zhymersky akafungidzira iyo Polish Front sekuumbwa kwemauto matatu akasanganiswa emaoko. Akakwevera kutarisisa kwaStalin pamukana wekutora nhengo dzechidiki dzakawanda dzeHome Army kupinda muuto rePolish, umo kunetsana pakati pevakuru vemauto nemasoja kwainzi kuri kukura nekuda kwemutemo wehurumende mukutapwa muLondon. Akafanotaura kuti Hondo yePoland yehukuru uhu yaizokwanisa kukanganisa mafungiro ehuwandu, kuderedza kukosha kweHome Army munharaunda uye nokudaro kudzivirira kusunungurwa kwekurwisana kwehama.

Stalin akanga asina chokwadi nezvekutanga kwaRol-Zhymersky. Aisavimbawo nehunyanzvi hwekuunganidza kwePoland uye kushandiswa kwevakuru veHome Army. Haana kutora sarudzo inosunga pakusikwa kwePolish Front, kunyangwe akavimbisa kukurukura chirongwa ichi neGeneral Staff yeRed Army. Mukuru mukuru Rola-Zhymersky akafara akamugamuchira nemvumo yemutungamiri weUSSR.

Pakukurukura chirongwa chekuvandudzwa kweHondo yePoland, zvakasarudzwa kuti pakupera kwa1944 simba rayo rinofanira kuva 400 zviuru zvevanhu. vanhu. Pamusoro pezvo, Rola-Zhymerski akabvuma kuti magwaro makuru ane chekuita nepfungwa yekuwedzera Hondo yePoland aizogadzirirwa neGeneral Staff of the Red Army. Sekuumbwa kwaGeneral Rol-Zhymersky muna Chikunguru 1944, iyo Polish Front yaizove nemauto matatu akasanganiswa ezvombo. Nenguva isipi 1st Polish Army muUSSR yakatumidzwa zita rekuti 1st Polish Army (AWP), yakarongwawo kugadzira mamwe maviri: 2nd uye 3rd GDP.

Mauto ega ega aifanira kuva ne: mapoka mashanu evacheche, battalion inorwisa ndege, mauto mashanu ezvombo, mauto ezvombo, mauto ehondo anorema, einjiniya brigade nebharaji brigade. Zvisinei, pamusangano wechipiri naStalin muna August 1944, zvirongwa izvi zvakagadziridzwa. Pakuraswa kwe3rd AWP yaifanirwa kunge isina mashanu, asi mana evacheche kupatsanurwa, kuumbwa kwevashanu artillery brigades kwakasiiwa, nekuda kweimwe artillery brigade uye dhaka reja, ivo vakasiya kuumbwa kwechitunha chetangi. Chivharo kubva mukurwiswa kwemhepo chaive chichiri kupihwa neanorwisa-ndege artillery battalion. Paive neboka remasappers nebarrage brigade. Mukuwedzera, yakarongwa kuumba anti-tank artillery brigade uye nhamba yezvikamu zviduku: kutaurirana, kuchengetedzwa kwemakemikari, kuvaka, quartermaster, nezvimwewo.

Zvichienderana nechikumbiro cheGeneral Rol-Zhymersky, Red Army Headquarters musi waAugust 13, 1944 yakabudisa murairo pamusoro pekuumbwa kwePolish Front, iyo yaifanirwa kuva 270 zviuru zvevanhu. masoja. Zvingangodaro, Jenerali Rola-Zymerski pachake akarayira mauto ose epamberi, kana kuti Stalin akajekesa kwaari kuti ndizvo zvaizoitika. Yekutanga AWP yaive pasi pekuraira kwemukuru mukuru. Sigmunt Beurling, murairo we1nd AWP waizopihwa mukuru mukuru. Stanislav Poplavsky, uye 2rd AWP - General Karol Swierchevsky.

Padanho rekutanga rechiitiko ichi, chaifanira kugara kusvika pakati paGunyana 15, 1944, yaifanirwa kuumba murairo wePolish Front pamwe chete nezvikamu zvekuchengetedza, dzimbahwe re2nd uye 3rd AWP, pamwe chete. zvikwata zvaiva chikamu chekutanga chemauto aya. Hurongwa uhwu hwakatadza kuchengetwa. Kurongeka kubva pakuumbwa kwe3rd AWP kwakatanga kwakabudiswa naGeneral Rola-Zhymersky chete musi waOctober 6, 1944. Nemurairo uyu, 2 Infantry Division yakadzingwa kubva ku6th AWP uye murairo wakanga uri pasi peuto.

Panguva imwecheteyo, zvikwata zvitsva zvakaumbwa munzvimbo dzinotevera: Command of the 3rd AWP, pamwe chete nemirairo yepasi, sevhisi, quartermaster unit uye zvikoro zvevakuru - Zwierzyniec, uyezve Tomaszow-Lubelsky; 6th Infantry Division - Przemysl; 10th Infantry Division - Rzeszow; 11th Rifle Division - Krasnystav; 12th Infantry Division - Zamostye; 5th sapper brigade - Yaroslav, ipapo Tarnavka; 35th pontoon-bhiriji battalion - Yaroslav, uye ipapo Tarnavka; 4th makemikari ekudzivirira battalion - Zamosc; 6th Heavy Tangi Regiment - Helm.

Musi waGumiguru 10, 1944, General Rola-Zhymersky akaraira kuumbwa kwezvikamu zvitsva uye akabvumidza kuzviisa pasi kweiyo yakatogadzirwa yechitatu AWP. Panguva imwecheteyo, 3rd pontoon-bridge battalion yakabviswa kubva ku3rd Polish Army, iyo yakaendeswa kune 35th pontoon brigade kubva kuNDVP reserve: 3rd anti-aircraft artillery division - Siedlce; 4th heavy artillery brigade - Zamostye; 10th anti-tank artillery brigade - Krasnystav; 11th dhaka regiment - Zamostye; 4th Measurement Reconnaissance Division - Zwierzynets; 9th yekutarisa uye yekubika kambani - Tomaszow-Lubelsky (pamuzinda wemauto).

Pamusoro pezvikamu zviri pamusoro apa, yechitatu yeAWP yaifanirwa kusanganisira akati wandei mamwe madiki ekuchengetedza uye chengetedzo zvikamu: 3th mauto ezvekutaurirana, yechigumi nembiri yekutaurirana battalion, yechimakumi maviri nenhanhatu, 5st, 12rd, 26th makambani ekutaurirana, yechinomwe, yechipfumbamwe mauto emotokari. , 31th uye 33th makambani enhare, rechisere kugadzirisa migwagwa battalion, 35th bhiriji-kuvaka battalion, 7th migwagwa kuvaka migwagwa, uyewo cadet officer makosi uye chikoro zvematongerwo enyika vashandi dzidzo.

Pakati pezvikamu zvataurwa, chikamu chechina chete chekudzivirira ndege (4th DAplot) chakanga chiri muchikamu chekupedzisira chekugadzirwa - musi waOctober 4, 25, yakasvika kuhurumende ye1944 nenhamba yakarongwa yevanhu 2007. Iyo 2117th heavy tank regiment, iyo yaive de facto Soviet unit, yakanga yakagadzirirawo kurwisa, sezvo zvese zvishandiso, kusanganisira vashandi nevakuru, zvakabva kuRed Army. Mukuwedzera, munaNovember 6, 15, imwe sangano reSoviet raifanira kupinda muuto - 1944nd tank brigade ine vashandi nemidziyo.

Mamwe mayunitsi aifanira kuumbwa kubva pakutanga. Zuva rekupedzisa bvunzo rakagadzirirwa Mbudzi 15, 1944. Ichi chaive chikanganiso chakakomba, sezvo matambudziko akamuka panguva yekuumbwa kwe2nd Polish Army, zvichiratidza kusakwanisa kusangana nenguva iyi yekupedzisira. Pazuva iro 2nd AWP yaifanirwa kuenda yakazara-nguva, i.e. Gunyana 15, 1944, maingova ne29 40 vanhu mairi. vanhu - XNUMX% vakapedzwa.

General Karol Swierczewski akava mutungamiriri we3rd AWP. Musi waGunyana 25, akapa murairo we2nd AWP ndokuenda kuLublin, uko muchivako mumugwagwa. Shpitalnaya 12 yakazviunganidzira boka revakuru vakarongerwa chinzvimbo mukuraira kwemauto. Vakabva vaenderera mberi nekuongorora maguta akagadzirirwa nzvimbo dzekuumbwa kwezvikamu. Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yeongororo, General Swierczewski akaraira kuendeswa kwemurairo we3rd AWP kubva kuZwierzyniec kuenda kuTomaszow-Lubelski uye vakafunga kuendesa kumashure.

Dare rinodzora re3rd AWP rakaumbwa maererano nemazwi akafanana neaya ekutanga uye yechipiri AWP. Colonel Aleksey Gryshkovsky akatora mutungamiri wezvombo zvehondo, aimbova mukuru we 1st Armored Brigade, Brig. Jan Mezhitsan, mauto einjiniya aifanira kurairwa nebrig. Anthony Germanovich, mauto echiratidzo - Colonel Romuald Malinovsky, mauto emakemikari - Major Alexander Nedzimovsky, Colonel Alexander Kozhukh akanga ari mukuru webazi revashandi, Colonel Ignacy Shipitsa akatora nzvimbo yekota, mauto aisanganisirawo Political and Educational Council. kuraira - pasi pekuraira kwemukuru. Mechislav Shleyen (PhD, murwiri wemakomunisti, murwi weSpanish Civil War) uye Dhipatimendi Rezveruzivo rweMauto, rinotungamirwa naColonel Dmitry Voznesensky, mukuru muSoviet mauto counterintelligence.

Mutemo wemunda we3rd AWP wakanga uine zvikwata zvakasununguka zvekuchengetedza uye zvekuchengetedza zvinosanganisira: 8th gendarmerie kambani uye 18 yekambani yemotokari yemotokari; mukuru wezvombo zvepfuti aive nepaari bhatiri repfuti redzimbahwe rechishanu, uye Ruzivo rweMauto rwaive nebasa rekambani yechigumi yechikamu cheruzivo. Zvose zviri pamusoro apa zvakamira pamuzinda wemauto muTomaszow Lubelski. Murairo wemauto waisanganisira zveposvo, zvemari, maworkshops uye masangano ekugadzirisa.

Maitiro ekugadzira murairo nevashandi ve3rd Polish Army, pamwe chete nemasevhisi ari pasi payo, akaenderera mberi zvishoma nezvishoma asi nguva dzose. Kunyangwe kusvika munaNovember 20, 1944, 58% chete yezvinzvimbo zvevakuru nevakuru vebasa nemapoka zvakazadzwa, asi izvi hazvina kukanganisa kuvandudzwa kwe3rd AWP.

Mobilization

Kunyoreswa kumauto ePoland kwakatanga nechisungo chePolish Committee of National Liberation yaNyamavhuvhu 15, 1944 pakugadzwa kwevanyoreri muna 1924, 1923, 1922 na1921, pamwe nevakuru, vanochengeta vasina kutumwa mapurisa, nhengo dzevaimbova pasi pevhu. masangano emauto, vanachiremba, vatyairi uye nhamba yevamwe vanhu vanokwanisa vanobatsira muchiuto.

Kuunganidza uye kunyoreswa kwevakanyoreswa kwaizoitwa neDunhu Replenishment Komisheni (RKU), iyo yakagadzirwa mune akati wandei ematunhu uye voivodship maguta.

Vazhinji vevagari vematunhu kwakaitika dhizaini vakaratidza hunhu husina kunaka kune PKWN uye vakafunga hurumende-muhutapwa muLondon nevamiriri vayo munyika kuti ndivo chete vane masimba zviri pamutemo. Kusema kwake kwakadzama kumakomunisiti kwakasimbiswa nemhosva dzakaitwa neNKVD pamusoro penhengo dzePolish pasi pevhu kuti dzisununguke. Naizvozvo, hazvishamise kuti mauto eHome Army nemamwe masangano epasi pevhu paakazivisa kuramba kuunganidza, ruzhinji rwevanhu rwakatsigira vhoti yavo. Pamusoro pezvinhu zvezvematongerwo enyika, nzira yekuunganidza yakapesvedzerwa nekurwa kwakaitwa muzvikamu zvenzvimbo dziri pasi pesimba reRCU yega yega.

Kushaikwa kwezvifambiso kwakakanganisa basa remadraft commissions mumaguta ari kure nemadistrict replenishment commissions. Zvakanga zvisinawo kukwana kupa iyo RKU mari, mapepa uye vanhu vane magwaro akakodzera.

Pakanga pasina munhu mumwechete muKolbuszovsky poviat, yaive pasi peRCU Tarnobrzeg. Chinhu chimwe chete chakaitika mune dzimwe powiats muRCU Yaroslav. Munharaunda yeRCU Siedlce, vangangoita makumi mana muzana evanyoreri vakaramba kuunganidzwa. Pamusoro pezvo, vanhu vashoma vakauya kune yakasara yeRKU pane zvaitarisirwa. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya akawedzera kusavimba nevakuru vemauto kuvanhu, uye vanhu vakapinda muchiuto vaibatwa sevanogona kutiza. Humbowo hwezviyero zvakagadziridzwa mumabhodhi ekunyora humbowo hwemumwe wevarwi vechikwata che40th chegumi DP:

(...) apo maRussia akapinda uye rusununguko rwaifanirwa ikoko, muna June-July [1944], uye pakarepo munaAugust pakanga pane kuunganidza muuto uye 2nd Army yakaumbwa. Pana August 16, pakanga patova nedanidzo yebasa rechiuto. Asi kwaive kudana kwakadii, hapana zviziviso, maposta chete akaturikwa padzimba uye mabhuku egore chete aive kubva 1909 kusvika 1926, makore mazhinji akaenda kuhondo kamwechete. Paiva nenzvimbo yekuunganidza muRudki2, ipapo manheru takatorwa kubva kuRudka kuenda kuDrohobych. Takatungamirirwa nevaRussia, uto reRussia raiva nepfuti. Takagara muDrohobych kwevhiki mbiri, nokuti vanhu vakawanda vakanga vachiungana, uye vhiki mbiri gare gare takabva kuDrogobych kuenda kuYaroslav. MuYaroslav hatina kumiswa bedzi pashure peYaroslav muPelkin, wakanga uri musha wakadaro, takaiswamo. Gare gare, vakuru vakuru vakapfeka yunifomu dzechiPolish vakauya vachibva ikoko uye chimwe nechimwe chechimwe chikwata chakataura kuti chaida masoja mangani uye vakatisarudza. Vakatiisa mumitsara miviri vakasarudza ichi, icho, icho, icho. Vakuru vachauya vozvisarudzira ivo. Naizvozvo mumwe mupurisa, murwi, akatungamirira vashanu vedu mupfuti huru.

Uye ndizvo zvakaita Cpr. Kazimierz Wozniak, akashanda mubhatiri redhaka re25th Infantry Regiment ye10th Infantry Division: Kufona kwakaitika mumamiriro ekutanga-mutsetse wepamberi, kune ruzha rwenguva dzose cannonade kubva kumberi kwepedyo, kurira uye muridzo wepfuti uye kubhururuka. zvombo zvinokandwa. pamusoro pedu. Mbudzi 11 [1944] takanga tatova muRzeszow. Kubva pachiteshi kuenda kumabharaki echipiri chereserve rifle regiment4 isu tinoperekedzwa nemhomho yevanhu vanoda kuziva. Iniwo ndaifarira mamiriro matsva mushure mekuyambuka magedhi edzimba. Ndakafungei kwandiri, Mauto ePoland, uye neSoviet command, inoraira chinzvimbo chepasi kusvika padanho repamusoro. Aya ndiwo aive maonerwo ekutanga anokatyamadza. Ndakakurumidza kuona kuti simba rinowanzova pamusoro pekushanda pane dhigirii. Chero zvazvingava, ndakazviona pave paya, pandakashanda pabasa kakawanda […]. Pashure pemaawa mashomanana tiri mudzimba dzevarwi uye vachitiisa pamibhedha isina chinhu, taigezeswa ndokuiswa mushonga wokuuraya utachiona, nhevedzano yenguva dzose yezvinhu apo takatama kubva kuvarwi kuenda kumusoja. Makirasi akangotanga pakarepo, sezvo madhipatimendi matsva akaumbwa uye kuwedzerwa kwaidiwa.

Chimwe chinetso chaiva chokuti vatungamiriri vechiuto, vachiedza kuwana vanhu vakakwana kuti vapinde muchiuto, vaiwanzopinza vanhu vakanga vasina kukodzera kupinda muchiuto. Nenzira iyi, vanhu vane hutano husina kunaka, vanotambura nezvirwere zvakawanda, vakapinda muchikwata. Chinhu chinoshamisa chinosimbisa basa rakaremara reRCU kwaive kutumira vanhu vanorema vanorwara nepfari kana kusaona kwakanyanya kune 6th Tank Regiment.

Units uye nzvimbo yavo

Rudzi rukuru rwetactical unit mu3rd Polish Army yaive chikamu chevacheche. Kuumbwa kwemapoka evacheche vekuPoland kwakavakirwa pachinzvimbo cheSoviet cheGuards Rifle Division, iyo yakagadziridzwa kune zvinodiwa nemauto ePoland, kusanganisira kuwedzera kuchengetwa kwevafundisi. Kusimba kwemapoka evarindi veSoviet kwaive kuzara kwepamusoro kwepfuti dzemashini uye artillery, kushaya simba kwaiva kushayikwa kwezvombo zvekudzivirira ndege uye kushayikwa kwekutakura kwemigwagwa. Sekureva kwetafura yevashandi, chikamu ichi chinofanirwa kuve nevashandi ve1260 mapurisa, 3238 vasina kutumwa mapurisa, 6839 vasina kutumwa, vanhu gumi nemumwe.

Iyo 6th Rifle Regiment yakaumbwa nekuraira kwemukuru we1st Polish Army muUSSR, General Berling musi waChikunguru 5, 1944, inosanganisira: kuraira nevashandi, 14th, 16th, 18th pfuti regiments (pp), 23rd light artillery regiment. (yakawa), 6th battalion yekudzidzira, 5th armored artillery squadron, 6th reconnaissance company, 13th engineer battalion, 15th communications company, 6th chemical company, 8th motor transport company, 7 -th field bakery, 6th sanitary battalion, 6th veterinary ambulance commander. platoon, mobile uniformed workshops, field mail No. 3045, 1867 field bank cash desk, dhipatimendi remashoko ehondo.

Zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwekusimudzira hwemauto ePoland, iyo 6th Infantry Division yakaverengerwa mu2nd AWP. Zvinetso zvakamuka mukugadzirisa chikwata zvakakonzera kunonoka kukuru, semugumisiro wekuti inotarisirwa kupedzisa zuva resangano rekuparadzanisa rakasangana nezuva rekusikwa kwe3rd AWP. Izvi zvakakurudzira General Rola-Zymerski kuti abvise 6th Infantry Division kubva ku2nd AWP uye ajoinha 3rd AWP, iyo yakaitika 12 Gumiguru 1944.

Musi waChikunguru 24, 1944, Colonel Ivan Kostyachin, Mukuru weVashandi Lieutenant Colonel Stefan Zhukovsky uye Quartermaster Lieutenant Colonel Maxim Titarenko vakasvika munzvimbo yekuumbwa ye6th Infantry Division. kuumbwa kwe50th Infantry Division. Nenguva isipi vakabva vabatana nevakuru 4 vakagadzwa semaunit commanders neboka remaprivate. Musi waSeptember 1944, General Gennady Ilyich Sheipak ​​akasvika, uyo akatora mutungamiri weboka uye akaribata kusvikira pakupera kwehondo. Mukutanga kwaAugust 50, zvifambiso zvakakura nevanhu zvakatanga kusvika, saka kuumbwa kwemauto evacheche kwakatanga. Pakupera kwaAugust, chikwata chakasvika 34% yenhamba yakapiwa mubasa renguva dzose. Kunyange pakange pasina kushomeka kwevakavanzika, pakave nekukanganisa kwakanyanya mumukuru wemauto, izvo zvisina kudarika 15% yezvaidiwa, uye mune vasina kutumwa vatungamiriri chete XNUMX% yezvinzvimbo zvenguva dzose.

Pakutanga, 6th Rifle Division yakamira munzvimbo yeZhytomyr-Barashuvka-Bogun. Musi waNyamavhuvhu 12, 1944, sarudzo yakaitwa yekuunganidzazve 6th Infantry Division muPrzemysl. Maererano nekuraira kweGeneral Sverchevsky, kubatanidzwazve kwakaitika kubva munaAugust 23 kusvika kuSeptember 5, 1944. Chikamu chacho chakatamira kune boka revarwi idzva nechitima. Iwo mahofisi makuru, kambani inoongorora, kambani yezvekufambiswa kwemashoko pamwe neboka rezvokurapa vakanga vakamira muzvivakwa mumugwagwa. Mickiewicz muPrzemysl. The 14th Infantry Regiment yakagadzirwa mumisha yeZhuravitsa neLipovitsa, yegumi nematanhatu negumi nemasere Infantry Regiments uye, pamwe chete nemamwe mayunitsi akapatsanurwa, akamiswa mumabharaki muZasanie - kuchamhembe kwePrzemysl. Danda rechi16 rakaiswa mumusha wePikulice, kumaodzanyemba kweguta.

Mushure mekuungana zvakare munaGunyana 15, 1944, iyo 6th Rifle Division yakazivikanwa seyakaumbwa uye yakatanga maekisesaizi akarongwa. Muchokwadi, maitiro ekuzadzazve zvimiro zvemunhu akaenderera. Kudiwa nguva dzose kwezvinzvimbo zvevakuru nevasina kutumwa kwaingogutsikana ne50%. Kusvika kumwero wakati, ikoku kwakapedzwa nenhamba yavarume vakanyoreswa, vazhinji vavo vaigona kukwidziridzwa kuva sajeni mumayuniti makosi. Pasinei nekukanganisa, 6th Rifle Division yaiva chikamu chakazara che3rd Polish Army, iyo yaiva mhedzisiro yekuti nzira yekuumbwa kwayo yakatora mwedzi mina yakareba kupfuura mamwe mapoka matatu muuto.

Chikamu chegumi chepfuti chaisanganisira: kuraira nevashandi, rechi10, rechi25, rechimakumi maviri nepfumbamwe rejongwe, murwi wechi27, battalion yechigumi yekudzidzira, chikwata chegumi nenhatu chepfuti, kambani yechigumi inocherekedza, rechi29 einjiniya battalion, kambani yechi39 yemotokari yekufambisa, 10 kambani yemotokari yekufambisa kambani, 13th field bakery, 10th sanitary battalion, 21th veterinary ambulensi, artillery control platoon, mobile uniform workshop, field post No. 19. 9, 15. Field bank cash desk, dhipatimendi remashoko ehondo. Colonel Andrei Afanasevich Czartorozhsky aiva mukuru weboka.

Sangano re10th Infantry Division rakaitwa muRzeszów nenzvimbo dzayo. Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwenzvimbo dzakagadzirirwa zvinodiwa nemauto, zvikwata zvakakamurwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeguta. Murairo wechikamu wakatora chivako paZamkova Street, 3. Dzimbahwe re 25th Infantry Regiment rakanga riri muchivako chehofisi yemutero isati yatanga. Musi waMay 1, battalion yekutanga yakamira mudzimba mumugwagwa. Lvovskaya, 1nd battalion mumugwagwa. Koleeva, 2rd battalion kumashure kwemugwagwa. Zamkov. The 3th Infantry Regiment yakagadziridzwa pasi pemuridzi wemumiriri wePoland isati yatanga hondo kuFrance, Alfred Chlapowski, mumusha weSlochina (nguva pfupi mushure mekuumbwa kwayo, 27nd Battalion yehondo iyi yakatamira kumabharaki eLwowska Street muRzeszow). The 2th brigade yakamira mune inonzi. misasa paSt. Baldakhovka (pakati paOctober, 29st battalion yakatamira kune imwe imba yeimba paLvovskaya Street). Murwi wechi1 waiva sezvinotevera: dzimbahwe muchivako mumugwagwa. Semiradsky, 39st squadron muimba iri pedyo nebhiriji paWisloka, 1nd squadron muchivakwa chechikoro pachiteshi, 2rd squadron muzvivako zveyaimbova mazai evha mumugwagwa. Lvov.

Maererano nechirongwa, 10th Rifle Division yaifanira kupedzisa kuumbwa kwayo pakupera kwaOctober 1944, asi hazvina kukwanisa kuiponesa. Musi waNovember 1, 1944, vashandi vechikamu chacho vaiva: 374 mapurisa, 554 vasina kutumwa mapurisa uye 3686 vega, i.e. 40,7% yevashandi. Kunyangwe mumazuva akatevera kupatsanurwa kwakagamuchira nhamba inodiwa yevakavanzika, kunyangwe kupfuura iyo yakatarwa, maofficial neasina kutumwa maofficial akange asati akwana. Kusvikira Mbudzi 20, 1944, vashandi vevashandi vaive 39% yenguva dzose, uye vasina-kutumwa vakuru - 26,7%. Izvi zvaive zvishoma kuti titarise kupatsanurwa kwakaumbwa

uye akakodzera kurwa.

Chikamu chechi11 chepfuti chaisanganisira: kuraira nevashandi, yechi20, yechi22, yechi24 pfuti, 42nd murwi, mauto ekudzidzisa echigumi nerimwe, 11th armored artillery squadron, 9th company reconnaissance, 11 -th sapper battalion, 22th company yecommubiles company, 17th company automobile company. kambani yekutakura, 8th field bakery, 16th sanitary battalion, 11th veterinary outpatient clinic, artillery headquarters platoon, mobile uniform workshop , field mail Nhamba 13, 11 field bank cash desk, referensi dhipatimendi remauto.