3D mumushonga: nyika chaiyo uye matekinoroji matsva

Kusvika ikozvino, isu takabatanidza chaiyo chaiyo nemitambo yemakomputa, nyika yezviroto yakagadzirirwa varaidzo. Pane akambofunga here kuti chimwe chinhu chinofadza chingava chimwe chezvishandiso zvekuongorora mushonga mune remangwana? Zviito zvevanachiremba munyika chaiyo zvichagadzira nyanzvi dziri nani? Vaizokwanisa here kuita kudyidzana kwevanhu nemurwere kana vakaidzidza nekutaura nehologram chete?

Kufambira mberi kune mitemo yayo - isu tiri kugona nzvimbo itsva dzesainzi, tichigadzira matekinoroji matsva. Zvinowanzoitika kuti tinogadzira chimwe chinhu chakanga chine chinangwa chakasiyana, asi tsvaga kushandiswa kutsva uye kuwedzera pfungwa yepakutanga kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzesainzi.

Izvi ndizvo zvakaitika nemitambo yepakombiyuta. Pakuvamba kwokuvapo kwavo, vaifanira kuva bedzi manyuko evaraidzo. Gare gare, tichiona kuti tekinoroji iyi yakawana nzira nyore sei kune vechidiki, mitambo yedzidzo yakagadzirwa iyo yakabatanidza varaidzo nekudzidza kuti iwedzere kunakidza. Nekuda kwekufambira mberi, vagadziri vavo vakaedza kuita kuti nyika dzakasikwa dzive dzechokwadi sezvinobvira, vachiwana mikana mitsva yetekinoroji. Mhedzisiro yezviitwa izvi mitambo umo chimiro chemufananidzo hachisiyanise fiction kubva kune chokwadi, uye iyo chaiyo nyika inova pedyo neiyo chaiyo zvekuti inoratidzika kuunza fungidziro dzedu uye zviroto kuhupenyu. Yakanga iri tekinoroji iyo makore mashoma apfuura yakawira mumaoko emasayendisiti aiedza kugadzirisa nzira yekudzidzisa vanachiremba vechizvarwa chitsva.

Chitima uye kuronga

Munyika yose, zvikoro zvekurapa nemayunivhesiti zvinotarisana nechipingamupinyi chakakomba mukudzidzisa mushonga uye sainzi ine hukama kuvadzidzi - kushaikwa kwezvinhu zvipenyu zvekudzidza. Kunyangwe zviri nyore kugadzira maseru kana matishu mumarabhoritari nekuda kwezvinangwa zvekutsvagisa, izvi zvave kuwedzera kuva dambudziko. kugamuchira mitumbi yekutsvagisa. Mazuva ano, vanhu havakwanisi kuchengetedza miviri yavo nekuda kwekutsvaga. Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvetsika nechitendero zveizvi. Saka vadzidzi vanofanira kudzidza chii? Zviverengero uye hurukuro hazvizombofa zvakatsiva kusangana kwakananga nechiratidziro. Kuedza kubata nedambudziko iri, nyika chaiyo yakagadzirwa iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uwane zvakavanzika zvemuviri wemunhu.

Virtual mufananidzo wemoyo uye thoracic midziyo.

Tue 2014, Prof. Mark Griswold kubva kuCase Western Reserve University muU.SA, yakatora chikamu mukudzidza kweholographic presentation system inotora mushandisi kupinda munyika chaiyo uye inomubvumira kupindirana nayo. Sechikamu chekuedzwa, aikwanisa kuona nyika ye holograms muchokwadi chakapoteredza uye kutanga kusangana munyika chaiyo nemumwe munhu - kombiyuta yemunhu muimba yakasiyana. Mapato ese ari maviri aigona kutaura kune mumwe nemumwe muchokwadi chaicho pasina kuonana. Mhedzisiro yekuwedzera kubatana pakati peyunivhesiti nevashandi vayo nemasainzi ndiyo yaive yekutanga prototype application yekudzidza yeanatomy yemunhu.

Kugadzira nyika chaiyo inokubvumira kuti udzorezve chero chimiro chemuviri wemunhu uye woiisa mudhijitari modhi. Mune ramangwana, zvinogoneka kugadzira mepu dzechipenyu chose uye kuongorora muviri wemunhu nenzira yehologram, achimutarisa kubva kumativi ose, achiongorora zvakavanzika zvekushanda kwenhengo imwe neimwe, ane pamberi pemeso ake mufananidzo wakajeka wavo. Vadzidzi vachakwanisa kudzidza anatomy uye physiology pasina kusangana nemunhu mupenyu kana chitunha chake. Uyezve, kunyangwe mudzidzisi achakwanisa kuitisa makirasi muchimiro chekufungidzira kwake holographic, asiri munzvimbo yakapihwa. Zvirambidzo zvenguva uye zvepakati musainzi uye kuwana ruzivo zvichapera, kuwana chete tekinoroji ndiyo icharamba iri chipingamupinyi chinogoneka. Iyo chaiyo modhi inobvumira vanovhiya kuti vadzidze pasina kuita maoparesheni pane chipenyu, uye kurongeka kwechiratidziro kuchagadzira kopi yakadaro yechokwadi zvekuti zvinogoneka kuburitsa akatendeka chokwadi chemaitiro chaiwo. kusanganisira kuita kwemuviri wese wemurwere. Virtual kamuri yekushanda, murwere wedhijitari? Izvi hazvisati zvave kubudirira kwekudzidzisa!

Iyo tekinoroji imwechete ichabvumira kuronga kwemaitiro ekuvhiya chaiwo kune vanhu chaivo. Nekunyatsoongorora miviri yavo uye kugadzira holographic modhi, vanachiremba vanozokwanisa kudzidza nezvemurwere uye chirwere chake pasina kuita bvunzo dzinopinda. Matanho anotevera ekurapa acharongwa pamienzaniso yenhengo dzinorwara. Paunenge uchitanga kuvhiya chaiko, ivo vanonyatsoziva muviri wemunhu akavhiyiwa uye hapana chinovashamisa.

Kudzidzira pane chaiyo modhi yemuviri wemurwere.

Tekinoroji haizotsiva kuonana

Zvisinei, mubvunzo unomuka, zvinhu zvose zvinogona kutsiviwa nekombiyuta here? Hapana nzira iripo ichatsiva kusangana nemurwere chaiye uye nemuviri wake. Hazvibviri kuratidza nedhijitari kunzwisiswa kwematishu, chimiro chavo uye kuenderana, uye zvakatonyanya kuita kwevanhu. Zvinogoneka here kubereka nedhijitari kurwadziwa kwevanhu uye kutya? Pasinei nekufambira mberi mune zvemichina, vanachiremba vadiki vachange vachifanira kusangana nevanhu chaivo.

Pasina chikonzero, makore akati kuti apfuura, zvakakurudzirwa kuti vadzidzi vezvokurapa muPoland uye pasi pose vapinde zvirongwa nevarwere chaivo uye kugadzira hukama hwavo nevanhu, uye kuti vashandi vezvidzidzo, pamusoro pekuwana ruzivo, vanodzidzawo tsitsi, tsitsi uye kuremekedza vanhu. Zvinowanzoitika kuti musangano wekutanga wekutanga wevadzidzi vezvokurapa nemurwere unoitika panguva yekudzidzira kana kudzidzira. Vabviswa kubva muchokwadi chedzidzo, havakwanise kutaura nevarwere uye kurarama nemanzwiro avo akaomarara. Hazvigoneki kuti kumwe kuparadzaniswa kwevadzidzi kubva kuvarwere kunokonzerwa nekombiyuta itsva kuchava nemigumisiro yakanaka kune vanachiremba vaduku. Tichavabatsira here kuti vangoramba vari vanhu nekugadzira nyanzvi dzakanakisa? Mushure mezvose, chiremba haasi mhizha, uye kuguma kwemurwere kunonyanya kutsamira pahutano hwekubatana kwevanhu, pakutenda kune murwere kuna chiremba wake.

Kare kare, vatangiri vezvokurapa—dzimwe nguva kunyange mukuputswa kwetsika—vaiwana zivo bedzi pahwaro hwokubata nomuviri. Ruzivo rwezvekurapa rwazvino mhedzisiro yezvikumbiro izvi uye kuda kuziva kwevanhu. Kwakanga kwakaoma zvikuru sei kuziva chinhu chaichoicho, ndichiri kusaziva chaizvoizvo chinhu chipi nechipi, kuwana zviwanwa, uchitsamira bedzi paruzivo rwomunhu oga! Mishonga yakawanda yekuvhiya yakagadzirwa kuburikidza nekuedza uye kukanganisa, uye kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva izvi zvakaguma zvinosuruvarisa kumurwere, pakanga pasina imwe nzira yekubuda nayo.

Panguva imwe cheteyo, iyi pfungwa yokuedza muviri nomunhu mupenyu neimwe nzira yakadzidzisa kuremekedza vose vari vaviri. Izvi zvakaita kuti ndifunge nezvenhanho imwe neimwe yakarongwa uye kuita zvisarudzo zvakaoma. Ko muviri chaiwo uye murwere chaiye anogona kudzidzisa chinhu chimwe chete here? Kusangana nehologiramu kuchadzidzisa zvizvarwa zvitsva zvevanachiremba ruremekedzo uye tsitsi, uye kutaura nefungidziro yechokwadi kunobatsira kukudziridza tsitsi? Nyaya iyi yakatarisana nemasayendisiti ari kuita tekinoroji mumayunivhesiti ekurapa.

Pasina mubvunzo, mupiro wezvigadziriso zvitsva zvehunyanzvi kudzidzo yevanachiremba hazvigone kuwedzererwa, asi hazvisi zvese zvinogona kutsiviwa nekombuta. Chokwadi chedhijitari chinobvumira nyanzvi kuwana dzidzo yakanaka, uye zvakare inovatendera kuti varambe vari "vanhu" vanachiremba.

Kuona tekinoroji yeramangwana - muenzaniso wemuviri wemunhu.

Dhinda mhando uye ruzivo

Mukurapa kwenyika, kwatova nehunyanzvi hwekufungidzira matekinoroji aionekwa se cosmic makore mashoma apfuura. Zvatiinazvo 3D shanduro chimwe chinhu chinobatsira zvakanyanya chinoshandiswa mukurapa nyaya dzakaoma. Kunyangwe maprinta e3D ari matsva, ave achishandiswa mukurapa kwemakore akati wandei. MuPoland, anonyanya kushandiswa mukuronga kurapwa, kusanganisira. kuvhiyiwa mwoyo. Kuremara kwemoyo wese chinhu chikuru chisingazivikanwi, nokuti hapana zviitiko zviviri zvakafanana, uye dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuti vanachiremba vafembera zvingavashamisa mushure mekuvhura chipfuva chemurwere. Iwo matekinoroji aripo kwatiri, akadai semagineti resonance imaging kana computed tomography, haigone kuratidza nemazvo zvese zvimiro. Nokudaro, pane chido chekunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemuviri wemumwe murwere, uye vanachiremba vanopa mukana uyu nerubatsiro rwemifananidzo yeXNUMXD pakombiyuta yekombiyuta, yakashandurwazve mumhando dzepakati dzakagadzirwa nesilicone kana plastiki.

Nzvimbo dzekuvhiya dzemoyo dzePolish dzanga dzichishandisa nzira yekuongorora uye mepu yezvimiro zvemoyo mumhando dze3D kwemakore akati wandei, pahwaro hwekuvhiya kwakarongwa.. Zvinowanzoitika kuti muenzaniso wepamhepo chete unoratidza dambudziko rinogona kushamisa chiremba anovhiya panguva yekuita. Unyanzvi huripo hunotibvumira kudzivisa kushamisika kwakadaro. Nokudaro, rudzi urwu rwekuongorora huri kuwana vatsigiri vakawanda, uye mune ramangwana, makiriniki anoshandisa 3D mienzaniso mukuongorora. Vanamazvikokota mune mamwe mabasa ekurapa vanoshandisa tekinoroji iyi nenzira yakafanana uye vari kuramba vachiigadzira.

Dzimwe nzvimbo muPoland nokune dzimwe nyika dziri kutoita mabasa okupayona dzichishandisa bone kana vascular endoprostheses yakadhindwa ne 3D tekinoroji. Orthopedic Centers kutenderera pasirese ndeye 3D inodhinda nhengo dzeprosthetic dzakanyatsokodzera kune mumwe murwere. Uye, zvakakosha, dzakachipa zvakanyanya pane dzechinyakare. Imwe nguva yapfuura, ndakatarisa neshungu chikamu chemushumo wairatidza nyaya yemukomana akadimburwa ruoko. Akagamuchira XNUMXD-yakadhindwa prosthesis yaive mufananidzo wakakwana weruoko rwaIron Man, mudiki anofarira gamba remurwere. Yakanga yakapfava, yakachipa uye, zvinonyanya kukosha, yakanyatsokwana pane yakajairika prostheses.

Chiroto chemushonga ndechekuita nhengo yese yemuviri isipo iyo inogona kutsiviwa neyakagadzirwa yakaenzana mu 3D tekinoroji, kugadziriswa kwemuenzaniso wakasikwa kune zvinodiwa zvemumwe murwere. "Spare parts" akadaro akadhindwa nemutengo unokwanisika anogona kushandura mushonga wemazuva ano.

Tsvagiridzo muhologram system inoenderera nekubatana nevarapi kubva kuhunyanzvi hwakawanda. Vanotooneka yekutanga mapurogiramu ane anatomy yemunhu uye vanachiremba vekutanga vachadzidza nezve holographic tekinoroji yeramangwana. 3D modhi dzave chikamu chemushonga wemazuva ano uye inobvumidza iwe kuvandudza marapirwo akanakisa mukuvanzika kwehofisi yako. Mune ramangwana, chaiwo matekinoroji achagadzirisa mamwe matambudziko mazhinji ayo mushonga uri kuyedza kurwisa. Ichagadzirira zvizvarwa zvitsva zvevanachiremba, uye hapazovi nemuganhu pakupararira kwesayenzi uye ruzivo.