5 yakakomba malfunctions iwe yaunogona kutyaira zvakachengeteka
Vatyairi vazhinji vanobva vangomhanyira kuchiteshi chesevhisi kana pakaitika dambudziko. Hapana mauto mashoma evaridzi vemotokari anotyaira akadzikama mota dzinodonha uye haatombofungi nezve "kuigadzika kuti igadziriswe". Panyaya iyi, takasarudza kunyora matambudziko makuru nemasisitimu emuchina, umo kushanda kwayo kwakachengeteka kuri, mumutemo, zvinogoneka.
Iyo seti yemamiriro asiri-yakakosha malfunctions emuchina idiki uye kunetseka, kune iyo yakawanda chikamu, yayo yemagetsi kuzadza uye masevhisi masisitimu.
Dambudziko rekutanga rakadaro rinouya mumusoro rine chekuita nekushanda kwakashata kwelambda probe - iyo oksijeni yemukati sensor mumagasi ekupedza. Kubva pairi, iyo injini yekudzora unit (ECU) inoramba ichigashira data pamusoro pekuzara kwekupisa kwemafuta uye inogadzirisa iyo jekiseni yemafuta modhi zvinoenderana.
Kana iyo okisijeni sensor isiri kushanda, iyo ECU inoshandura kushanda zvinoenderana nealgorithm yekukurumidzira. Mutyairi anogona kuona kudonha kwesimba reinjini uye kuwedzera kwemafuta ekushandisa. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, motokari ichakwanisa kufamba pasina matambudziko pachayo. Kunze kwekunge iyo catalytic inoshandura ichave iri panjodzi yekukasira kutadza. Asi kana yatove "yakagogodzwa", ipapo dambudziko iri rinobviswa.
Chechipiri hurongwa, kuguma kwayo kusati kwave chikonzero chekuisa motokari pane joke, ndeye ABS uye ESP. Vanobatsira chaizvo kufamba zvakanaka panzvimbo inotsvedza uye nekumhanya kukuru. Zvisinei, neimwe nzira vanhu vachiri kutyaira paZhiguli yekare "classic" uye mberi-gumbo motokari "mapfumbamwe" emugadziri mumwe chete.
Uye mumotokari dzakadaro, kunyange ABS haina kupiwa mukugadzirwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mutyairi akajairika pachake anogona kutsiva aya ese emagetsi "mabhero uye muridzo" - ane ruzivo rwakakwana uye kutyaira chaiko.
Chimwe chinhu chinobatsira mumotokari, pasina izvo zvinokwanisika kutyaira, ndiyo airbag. Muchiitiko chetsaona, kusavapo kwayo kunogona kuve kwakakomba, asi pasina tsaona, hazvina basa kuti chii, kuti chii.
Chinhu chisingafadzi kune mutyairi nevafambi, asi zvachose "kwete kukanganisa kumhanya" kuparara mumotokari ndiko kutadza kweiyo air conditioning system. Zvakawanda zvinogona kukundikana ipapo - kubva mufiriji iyo yapukunyuka kuburikidza nekumwe kutsemuka kuenda kune jammed compressor. Motokari inogona kutyaira zvakakwana kunyange pasina "condo", asi vashandi vayo vari kure nekugara.
Kubva kune imwechete yakatevedzana - kutadza kweiyo cruise control system kana chero vamwe vabatsiri. Semuyenzaniso, kupaka sensors, kurutivi kana kumashure-kuona makamera, emagetsi trunk magonhi (kana zvivharo), etc. Nezvinetso zveunyanzvi zvakadaro, motokari inotyaira zvakanaka. Inoperative masisitimu anongokonzera kumwe kusagadzikana kune muridzi, hapana chimwe.
