5 zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuziva nezve biofuels

Kunyangwe unenge uchitoziva nezvezvakanakira kwezvakatipoteredza zvekushandisa biofuel, kana kungofunga nezvekuti unoda kuishandisa mumotokari yako inotevera, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti inoshanda sei. Biofuels, iyo inogadzirwa kubva mumarara ne-zvakagadzirwa uye zvigadzirwa zvekurima, isimba rinogoneka patsva iro rakachipa uye rakachena pane gasi nedhiziri. Nekudaro, inova chinhu chakakosha kune avo vanoda kudzikisa maitiro avo pasi uye kuchengetedza mari pachiteshi chegesi. Pazasi pane zvimwe zvakakosha zvaunofanira kuziva nezve biofuels.

Kune marudzi matatu

Biofuel inowanikwa mumhando yebiomethane, iyo inowanikwa kubva kune organic zvinhu sezvainoora; ethanol, iyo inoumbwa ne starch, shuga uye cellulose uye ikozvino inoshandiswa mu petroli blends; uye biodiesel, yakabva mukubika tsvina nemafuta emiriwo. Kune zvakare algal biofuel inoda ivhu shoma uye inogona kuvandudzwa genetically kuti ibudise yakawandisa yemafuta kana biofuel.

Utsi hushoma

Kufarira kwekutanga mubiofuels kwakakonzerwa nekuomesera kwekuburitsa mota. Mafuta aya anopisa zvakachena, zvichikonzera kushoma kwechinhu, greenhouse magasi uye tailpipe sulfur emissions.

Energy content

Simba remagetsi ebiofuels chinhu chikuru chekufungisisa paunenge uchitsvaga kutsiva mafuta akajairika. Biodiesel parizvino ine simba rinosvika zvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana zveiyo inopihwa nepetroleum dhiziri. Ethanol inopa zvikamu makumi mashanu kubva muzana zvesimba repeturu, uye butanol inopa zvikamu makumi masere kubva muzana zvesimba repeturu. Uku kuderera kwesimba remagetsi kunoita kuti mota dzifambe mamaira mashoma kana dzichishandisa huwandu hwemafuta ega ega.

Zvido zvevhu idambudziko

Pasinei nemabhenefiti ari pachena ekushandisa biofuels, nzira dzekugadzira dzazvino dzinoita kuti ive sarudzo isingaite yekugadzirwa kwakawanda. Kuwanda kwevhu kunodiwa kudyara zvitubu zvaigona kushandiswa kugadzira oiri kwakakura. Semuenzaniso, jatropha chinhu chakakurumbira. Kuti zvizadzise kudiwa kwepasi rose kwemafuta, zvichave zvakafanira kudyara zvinhu izvi munzvimbo yakakura yeUnited States neRussia yakabatanidzwa.

Tsvakurudzo inoenderera mberi

Kunyangwe kugadzirwa kwemafuta ebiofuel kwakawanda pari zvino kusingagoneke pasi rose, masayendisiti achiri kushanda kuti atsvage nzira dzinogona kuderedza zvinodiwa nenyika kuitira kuti kushandiswa kwemafuta emuchadenga kuve nyore muindasitiri yemotokari.