5 mibvunzo yakakosha nezve particulate sefa
Zviri nani kuverenga nezve particulate sefa mahara pane kuitsiva nguva isati yakwana kune akati wandei zł.
Iyo particulate sefa chikamu chakarongedzwa kumota zhinji dzedhiziri dzakaunzwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Yakapinda mumotokari dzedu pamwe chete nekuomeswa kwemitemo yezvakatipoteredza. Basa rayo ndere kusefa magasi emhepo uye kumisa soot nemadota. Kazhinji tinoiwana pasi pemazita DPF sefa (diesel particulate filter) kana FAP filter (filtre à particles).
Sei uchifanira kutarisira chidimbu chesefa?
Iyo particulate sefa munguva pfupi inotevera inovharika kana kupera simba. Mutengo weimwe mutsva unogona kusvika ku10 zviuru. zlotys kana kupfuura. Mitengo yekutsiva, sekutonga, inokwanawo zviuru zvezlotys. Kugadzira patsva sefa yakavharwa zvakare kazhinji inodhura inodarika madhora maviri. zloty.
Sei masefa achivharika?
Chokutanga pane zvose, nokuti vatyairi havazivi kutarisira chinhu ichi uye maitiro avo anotungamirira pakupfeka kwayo nguva isati yakwana. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kunyange pashure 100 kana 120 zviuru. km yekumhanya.
Mukuwedzera, iyo particulate sefa chinhu chitsva muindasitiri yemotokari. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo indasitiri yemotokari haisati yave nenguva yekugadzira mamwe akavimbika mhinduro. Kurangana theorists, zvisinei, vanopokana kuti mafirita anogadzirwa nemaune, haana kusimba zvakanyanya, kuitira kuti vatengi vagone "kuyambuka" kuti vatsive.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvedambudziko riri kuuya refirita?
Nekukurumidza patinoona kuti tave kuda kusangana nenyaya dzeDPF/FAP, zvirinani. Tichava nenguva yakawanda yekutsvaga sefa itsva nemutengo wakanaka kana kusarudza kambani yekuvandudza. Kana iyo sefa ichiri kushanda, tinogona kusarudza zvinopihwa uye kugamuchira kunyangwe mazuva ari kure. Sezvo matambudziko anowedzera, kushanduka kwedu kunoderera. Ipapo mitemo yemusika ichashanda. Tichafanira kubhadhara zvakawanda kuti tigadzirise nyaya yacho nekukurumidza.
Saka, chii chaunofanira kubhadhara zvakanyanya? Chikonzero chekunetseka chinogona kunge chiri kuwedzera kwemazinga emafuta ane chekuita neautomatic active filter regeneration. Chimwe chezvinhu zvayo ndiko kupa kwemafuta akawanda. Sezvo isingatsva zvachose, inopinda mumafuta, ichiideredza uye ichisimudza mwero wayo. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anoitika kana kushanda patsva kuchikonzereswa kakawanda, semuenzaniso nekuda kwekugara kutyaira kweguta uye kupfeka kwakakwira sefa.
Imwe mamiriro ezvinhu apo chiedza chechiratidzo chinofanira kuvhenekera ndiko kuderera kwesimba. Nepo vazhinji vedu vasingaone kudonha kwekumhanya kwepamusoro nekukasira, kugona kudzika kwekukurumidza kunofanirwa kuve nyore kuongororwa kune chero mutyairi. Saka kana kukwidziridzwa kwacho kwanyanya kupfuura kare, chiratidzo chekuti sefa yedu yave kuzokanda mapfumo pasi munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
Uyewo, usazvidza mamiriro ezvinhu umo cheki injini chiedza chinowanzovhenekera. Izvi zvinogona zvakare kuve chiratidzo chekushata dhiziri particulate sefa.
Nzira yekuchengeta sei particulate sefa?
Kunyange zvazvo mafirita edhiziri ari kuwedzera kuwanikwa mupeturu (seGPF, peturu particulate sefa), ndiwo ane prerogative yedhiziri. Uye madhiziri akagadzirwa zvichibva pane mileage. Zvakadai "dzakadhindwa" kunyanya mumugwagwa, mumigwagwa mikuru nemigwagwa, uye kwete mumaguta. Kunyangwe kana isu tichida kutyaira mota yedu kunyanya muguta, yeuka kuti kuitira kuti iyo particulate sefa ishande nemazvo, unofanirwa kuirega ichishanda nguva nenguva mumamiriro ayo akasikirwa. Nokudaro, imwe neimwe 500-1000 km yekumhanya tichaenda nemotokari kumugwagwa, uko kweanopfuura chikamu chechina cheawa tichakwanisa kuchengetedza nguva dzose kukurumidza pamwero unoda injini ye dizeli ye 3 rpm. Panguva yekutyaira kwakadaro, sefa inocheneswa otomatiki (inonzi passive regeneration).
Kana isu tisingadi kushandisa zviuru zvishoma zvezlotys pasefa nyowani nekukurumidza, hatifanire kuchengetedza mazloty pamafuta kana mafuta. Zadza injini yedhiziri nedhiziri particulate sefa nemafuta emhando, zvichida inokurudzirwa nemugadziri wemotokari. Inofanira kunge yakaderera mu potassium, phosphorus uye sarufa.
Onawo: Tarisa VIN yemahara
Ngatizadzewo mafuta akanaka pazviteshi zvakasimba. Zvakakodzera kutarisa mishumo yegore yeHofisi yeMakwikwi uye Dziviriro yeVatengi, iyo inopa mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kwechiteshi chegesi. Unogona kuona kuti chiteshi chedu chaunofarira chiri pane nhema rondedzero, ichipa "christened" mafuta kune vatengi! Kusiyana nechitarisiko, inogamuchirawo zviteshi zvemhando.
Mukushandiswa kwemazuva ese kwemota, dzivirira kutyaira madaro mapfupi uye kudzvanya accelerator pedal zvakanyanya zvine simba pamarevs akaderera.
Ndocheka sefa yemafuta here?
Kune vanhu vazhinji muPoland vanoda kuratidza kuti vanoziva zvakawanda nezve indasitiri yemotokari kupfuura mainjiniya anoshanda mukunetsekana kwemotokari. Vanhu vakadaro vanoti kana iyo particulate sefa ikatadza, hazvina musoro kunetsa nekutsiviwa kwayo kana kuvandudzwa. "Pakarwadza zino, ndakarivhomora," tichanzwa kubva kuna nyanzvi yakadaro pamwe nechikumbiro chekubvisa iyo particulate sefa. Mushure mekuicheka kunze, zvinofanirwa kurongedza pa-bhodhi komputa kuitira kuti muchina "ufunge" kuti sefa ichiri mubhodhi uye inoshanda zvakajairika. Sezvaungafungidzira, uku kusanganiswa kwesoftware hakusi chiitiko chisina njodzi. Uyezve, harisi basa rakachipa. Zvakatonyanya kuipa, vateveri vayo vanofanirwa kufunga nezve njodzi yekubhadhariswa faindi. Zvechokwadi, mari yacho ichabhadharwa nemutyairi, uye kwete neiye akarova sefa.
Patinofamba rwendo rwekuGermany kana kuAustria neDPF / FAP sefa yakachekwa, mapurisa emunharaunda anogona kusangana nesu nefaindi kubva ku1000 euros (Germany) kusvika ku3,5 zviuru. euro (Austria). Isu hatigone kunzwa tisina kurangwa muPoland zvakare. Mushure mezvose, motokari yedu haichazosangana nemiyero yehupfu hwemagasi ekupedza. Saka tinogona "kudonha" pasi pehutongi hwemapurisa.
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