5 zvinhu zvekuziva usati watenga mota yemagetsi.

Zviri mukati

1. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari dzemagetsi (EV - Electric Vechicle)
2. Range yemotokari dzemagetsi.
- - Rangarira kuti huwandu hwemotokari dzemagetsi hunopesvedzerwa ne:
- Imaira yakawanda sei yandinogona kuwana nekutyaira mota yemagetsi kazhinji?
  - Motokari yemagetsi mileage
3. Zviteshi zvekuchaja.
- - Kana ndikatyaira mota yangu pasi pechaja ye100 kWh, bhatiri rangu re50 kWh richachaja kubva pa0 kusvika pa100% mumaminetsi makumi matatu here?

Uri kufunga kutenga motokari yemagetsi here? Wakavhiringika here kuti chii chinonzi hybrid, chii chinonzi plug-in hybrid, uye yakasiyana sei nemotokari yemagetsi? Kana kuti pamwe unotya iyo yakaderera mileage inopihwa nemagetsi mota? Iyi posvo inofanirwa kutsanangura zvinhu zvakawanda kwauri munyika ye electromobility.

1. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari dzemagetsi (EV - Electric Vechicle)

Hybrid = Injini yekupisa yemukati + Motokari yemagetsi.

Mota dzeHybrid dzinoshandisa injini dzese dzichichinjana, uye zviri kumotokari kusarudza nguva yekushandisa mota yemagetsi, nguva yekushandisa injini yekupisa mukati, uye nguva yekushandisa mota yemagetsi kutsigira injini yekupisa mukati - kunyanya mumigwagwa yemuguta. Mune dzimwe motokari zvinokwanisika kugonesa magetsi ekufambisa modhi, zvisinei, huwandu hunogona kuwanikwa hudiki pa 2-4 km, uye kune magetsi emagetsi pane chiyero chekumhanya, kazhinji 40-50 km /. awa Mabhatiri emotokari idzi anochajiswa panguva yebhureki kana magetsi adzoreredzwa, asi mabhatiri haagone kubhadhariswa neimwe nzira. Zvakanakira mota dzakasanganiswa zvinoonekwa muguta, uko kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakadzikira pane kwemota dzinopisa.

Plug-in hybrid = Combustion injini + yemagetsi mota + bhatiri.

PHEV mota kana Plug-in Hybrids (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vechicle). Inogara iri motokari ine injini inopisa mukati (peturu kana dizeli) uye yemagetsi, asi kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekushanda kweinjini idzi. Kune mota dzePHEV umo mota yemagetsi inotyaira ekisero yekumashure uye injini yekupisa yemukati inotyaira ekisero yekumberi. Aya mamota anogona kushanda akaparadzana, semuenzaniso, injini yekupisa yemukati chete kana mota yemagetsi chete, asi inogona kushanda pamwe chete, uye mota yemagetsi inotsigira injini yekupisa yemukati. Muenzaniso wemotokari ndiyo Volvo V60 plug-in.

Kuenderera mberi kweiyi pfungwa imota ine injini mbiri, asi injini yekupisa yemukati uchityaira inogona kuwedzera mabhatiri uchityaira. Iyi hybrid modhi yakaunzwa neMitsubishi Outlander PHEV.

Imwe pfungwa yehybrid ndeyekuisa injini yekupisa yemukati uye mota yemagetsi, asi ndiyo mota yemagetsi inoendesa simba kumavhiri, nepo injini yekupisa ichiita sejenareta. Nokudaro, kana simba rakachengetwa mumabhatiri rapera, injini inopisa inotanga, asi haigadziri simba kumavhiri. Iyi ichava nzira yekugadzira magetsi ekugonesa mota yemagetsi uye chikamu mabhatiri. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti iyi ndiyo yakanyanya hupfumi kushandiswa kweinjini yekupisa mukati. Muenzaniso wemotokari yakadaro ndiyo Opel Ampera.

Ehe, muma plug-in mahybrids, tinogona kuchaja mabhatiri kubva kunze kwesimba rejaja. Dzimwe plug-in mota dzinotobvumira DC inokurumidza kuchaja!

Rudzi rwemagetsi runosiyana nemotokari uye maitiro ekutyaira. Kazhinji inotangira pamakiromita makumi matatu kusvika makumi masere uchishandisa mota yemagetsi.

Motokari yemagetsi = Magetsi mota + bhatiri

Mota dzemagetsi kana mota dzemagetsi (kana BEV - Battery Electric Vechicle) imota dzisina mota dzemagetsi. Kuwanda kwavo kunoenderana nehuwandu hwemabhatiri, anoratidzwa mu kWh (kilowatt-maawa), zvishoma kazhinji muAh (ampere-maawa), kunyangwe mafomu ese ari maviri akarurama, ekare anonyanya kushandisa-mushandisi. Nekudaro, mota idzi dzinopa akasiyana zvachose ruzivo rwekutyaira zvichienzaniswa nemotokari dzinopisa. Ndinokurudzira kuti uzviedze iwe pachako uye shandisa kugovera mota kutanga.

2. Range yemotokari dzemagetsi.

Ichi ndicho chikonzero chekusarudza, asiwo kutya kukuru kana watarisana nekutenga motokari yemagetsi. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nekuti ingani uye kuti unoronga kukwira sei pazuva. Maererano ne Joint Research Center , vanopfuura 80% yevatyairi muEuropean Union vanotyaira isingasviki 65 km masikati. Usakanda mota yemagetsi ipapo uchitsvaga rwendo rwekubva kuZakopane kuenda kuGdansk kana zororo kuCroatia. Nekudaro, kana iwe ukavhara nzendo refu mukati mezuva, kana kazhinji uchifanirwa kufamba mberi, funga nezve plug-in hybrid.

Rangarira kuti huwandu hwemotokari dzemagetsi hunopesvedzerwa ne:

Kuwanda kwebhatiri kunoenderana nemotokari uye dzimwe nguva pamhando yemhando.
Mamiriro ekunze - Kunyanya kuderera kana kupisa kwakanyanya kunogona kudzikamisa huwandu hwemotokari yemagetsi. Kungodziya nekutonhodza motokari kunopedza magetsi akawanda. Usanetseke, mabhatiri ako haawedzere kupisa. Motokari dzemagetsi dziri kutonhodzwa.
Kutyaira maitiro - Mafambisiro aunoita anokanganisa mafambiro aunoita. Zvakanakisisa kutyaira pasina kamwe kamwe kukurumidza kana kuderedza. Rangarira kuti mota yemagetsi inodzora simba panguva yekubhureki, saka kungoburitsa accelerator pedal kunokonzeresa kubhureki kwakawanda.

Imaira yakawanda sei yandinogona kuwana nekutyaira mota yemagetsi kazhinji?

Pazasi ini ndicharatidza kwauri akati wandei anozivikanwa mota dzemagetsi mota uye mileage yavo. Mazuva ekuti mota yemagetsi yaifamba makiromita zana chete uye yaifanira kutsvaga pekuchajisa yakapera kare.

Motokari yemagetsi mileage

Tesla Model S85d - 440km - asi zvakanaka, uyu ndiTesla, uye Tesla anozivikanwa semutungamiri munyika yemotokari yemagetsi, saka ngatibatei pasi zvishoma.
Kia Niro EV 64 kWh - 445 km
Kia Niro EV 39,2 kWh - 289 km
Peugeot e-208 50 kWh - approx. 300 km
Nissan Leaf 40 kWh - kusvika 270 km
Nissan Lead e + 62 kWh - kusvika 385 km
BMW i3 - 260 km
Smart EQ Yechina — 153 км.

Sezvauri kuona, zvese zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwebhatiri uye maitiro ako ekutyaira. Semuenzaniso, iyo Peugeot e-208 ine inonakidza mileage simulator pane yayo yekumisikidza peji. Paunenge uchityaira zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika ku70 km / h pa20 ^o C mota inokwanisa kutyaira 354 km, uye ine simba rekufamba, inopinza kukurumidza kusvika 130 km / h uye yakapinza braking patembiricha ye -10. ^o C mileage yemotokari ichava 122 km chete.

Nzira yekukurumidza kuverenga sei mileage inogona kuitwa nemotokari yemagetsi? Sezvinei mumotokari dzine injini yekupisa yemukati, avhareji yekushandisa peturu inofungidzirwa kuva 8 l / 100 km, nepo mune yemotokari dzemagetsi, avhareji yekushandisa magetsi inogona kufungidzirwa kuva makumi maviri kWh / 20 km. Saka, iyo mileage yaunogona kuita nayo nyore, semuenzaniso, Kia Niro ine 100 kWh bhatiri ndeye 64 * 64 = 0,2 km. Ndezvekufamba kwakanyarara pasina eco-kutyaira. WeTuber wePolish akamhanya rwendo rurefu bvunzo uye akatyaira Kia Niro kubva kuWarsaw kuenda kuZakopane, ndiko kuti, 320 km pamubhadharo mumwe chete, neavhareji yekushandisa simba kwe418,5 kWh / 14,3 km.

3. Zviteshi zvekuchaja.

Ehe, iwe unenge uchinetseka kuti kupi uye sei iwe uchachaja mota yakadaro uye ndeapi marudzi ezvibatanidza aripo mune zvakazara.

Relax, izvi zvatotaurwa. Shanyira zvakapfuura:

Kupfupikisa? - kune akawanda majaja.

Vamwe vanobhadharwa, vamwe mahara. Mhando dzezvibatanidza? Hapana dambudziko. AC kuchaja inoshandisa Type 2 kana, shoma, Type 1. Nzvimbo zhinji dzekuchaja dzine socket yeType 2 socket kana Type 2 cable, saka ukatenga mota ine Type 1 socket, unofanira kuwana Type 1 - Type 2. adapta yeDC yekuchaja, muEurope isu tichawana CSS COMBO 2 kana CHAdeMO zvibatanidza. Zviteshi zvakawanda zvekuchaja zvinokurumidza zvine zviviri zveizvi zvakabatanidzwa. Hapana kunetseka.