600-mm-self-propelled dhaka "Karl"
600-mm-self-propelled dhaka "Karl"Gerät 040, "kuiswa 040".
Dura rekutanga rakagadzirwa munaNovember 1940, uye akagamuchira zita rokuti "Adam". Kusvikira pakati paApril 1941, mamwe matatu akabudiswa: "Evha", "Thor" uye "One". Muna Ndira 1941, iyo 833rd inorema artillery battalion (833 Schwere Artillerie Abteilung) yakaumbwa, iyo yaisanganisira mabhatiri maviri epfuti mbiri imwe neimwe. Pakutanga kweGreat Patriotic War, bhatiri rekutanga ("Thor" uye "Odin") rakabatanidzwa kuSouth Army Group, uye yechipiri ("Adhamu" na "Evha") kuCentre Army Group. Wekupedzisira akapfura Brest Fortress, ukuwo "Adam" akapfura pfuti gumi nematanhatu. Pa "Eva", pfuti yekutanga yakave yakarebesa, uye kuiswa kwese kwaifanira kuendeswa kuDusseldorf. Bhatiri rekutanga raive munzvimbo yeLvov. "Thor" yakaridza pfuti ina, "Imwe" haina kuridza, sezvo yakarasa gonye rayo. Muna Chikumi 1, Tor naOdin vakademba Sevastopol, vachipfura 2 inorema uye 16 chiedza-inobaya makongiri mabhomba. Moto wavo wakadzvinyirira Soviet 1th coastal bhatiri.
Mufananidzo wedhaka rakazvimiririra "Karl" (tinya pamufananidzo kuti uwedzere)
Pakupera kweHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, madhiramu 600-mm pamatope matatu - aya aive "Odin", "Loki" uye "Fernrir" (nzvimbo yekuchengetedza iyo isina kutora chikamu muhondo) yakatsiviwa ne540-mm. , iyo yakapa kupfutidza kusvika kumamita 11000 75. Pasi pemadhiramu aya, mabhomba 1580 anorema XNUMX kg akagadzirwa.
Iyo inozunguzika chikamu che600-mm dhaka yakaiswa pane yakakosha chassis yakateedzerwa. Kune iyo prototype, iyo undercarriage yaive ne8 tsigiro uye 8 tsigiro rollers, yemuchina we serial - kubva 11 rutsigiro uye 6 rutsigiro. Nhungamiro yedhaka yakaitwa nemaoko. Pakadzingwa, dhiramu rakakunguruka richidzokera muberere uye muchina wese mumutumbi wemuchina. Nekuda kwehukuru hukuru hwesimba rekudzoreredza, dhaka rakazvifambisa "Karl" rakadzikisa pasi pasi risati rapfurwa, sezvo ngoro yepasi yaisagona kutora simba rekudzoreredza re700 toni.
Zvombo, izvo zvaisanganisira mabhomba masere, zvakatakurwa pazvitakuri zviviri zvevarwi zvakagadzirirwa pahwaro hwetangi reGerman reHondo Yenyika Yechipiri PzKpfw IV Ausf D. Kurodha kwakaitwa pachishandiswa museve wakaiswa pamutakuri wevashandi vane zvombo. Mutakuri wega wega akadaro aitakura mateko mana nemachaji kwazviri. Huremu hwepurojekiti yaive 8 kg, iyo yekupfura yakasvika 2200 m. alternating torque converters. Iyo-matanho maviri epuraneti yekubaya nzira yaive yakashongedzerwa nepneumatic servo drive. Iyo torsion bar suspension yaive yakabatana negiya bhokisi raidzikisa muchina pasi riri kuseri. Bhokisi regiya raifambiswa neinjini yemuchina uye, nenzira yerevheti system, yakatenderedza magumo emabhawa ekurovesa akatarisana neakaenzana kuburikidza neimwe kona.
Dambudziko guru raive rekutakurwa kwedhaka re124-ton-self-propelled "Karl" kunzvimbo yainzi inopfurwa. Kana yatakurwa nechitima, dhaka rinozvifambisa roga raimiswa pakati pemapuratifomu maviri akashongedzerwa zvakanyanya (kumberi nekumashure). Mumugwagwa mukuru, motokari yakatakurwa pamakaravhani, akatsemurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu.
Maitiro ekuita kwe600-mm self-propelled dhaka "Karl"
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600-mm inorema self-propelled madhaka "Karl" - chikuru pane ose anozvifambisa artillery akashandiswa muHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Muna 1940-1941, motokari 7 dzakagadzirwa (1 prototype uye 6 serial self-propelled pfuti), iyo yakagadzirirwa kuparadzwa kwezvivako zvekudzivirira kwenguva refu. Dhizaini yakaitwa neRheinmetall kubvira 1937. Basa racho raitungamirirwa nemukuru wedhipatimendi rezvombo reWehrmacht, General of Artillery 
Pakupera kwaAugust 1941, mauto akagamuchira mamwe madhaka maviri - "Loki" uye "Ziu". Iyo yekupedzisira, sechikamu che638th bhatiri, yakakanda mupanduki Warsaw muna Nyamavhuvhu 1944. Dope raida kubhomba Paris rakabhombwa richitakurwa nechitima. Mutakuri akanga akuvadzwa zvakaipisisa, uye pfuti yakaputika.
