7 zvinhu zvaunofanira kuziva nezve kufamba uye ramangwana rayo
Tekinoroji nyowani dzakatibvumidza kukanganwa nezve emhando yepamusoro mapepa mepu makore mazhinji apfuura. Nhasi, mubhokisi rekushandisa remutyairi, panzvimbo yeatlas, pane kufamba - inotakurika, muchimiro che mobile application kana fekitori inoiswa nemugadziri wemota. Kuenderera mberi kwekusimudzira zvinoreva kuti kune mibvunzo yakawanda ine chekuita nekufamba uchienda kunzvimbo. Takabvunza TomTom, mumwe wevagadziri vakuru vepasirese vevafambisi vezvikepe uye vagadziri vemamepu anoshandiswa mavari, kuti avapindure.
Nhoroondo yekufamba kwemotokari inodzokera kumashure kwe70s. Muna 1978 Blaupunkt akaisa patent yechishandiso chekunangisa. Nekudaro, budiriro chaiyo yekufambisa yakaitika muma90, apo, mushure mekudonha kweRusvingo rweBerlin uye kupera kweCold War, vanhuwo zvavo vakawana mukana wemauto GPS satellite tekinoroji. Vafambisi vezvikepe vekutanga vaive nemepu dzemhando yakaderera idzo dzaisanyatsoratidza grid yemigwagwa nemakero. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vaingova netsinga huru chete uye vaitungamirira kune imwe nzvimbo ine chiyero chepamusoro chekufungidzira.
Imwe yemapiyona emamepu uye kufamba, pamwe nemhando dzakadai saGarmin naBecker, yaive kambani yeDutch TomTom, iyo muna 2016 yakapemberera kusvitsa kwayo makore manomwe pamusika. Iyo mhando yanga ichidyara muPoland kwemakore mazhinji uye, nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwevaPolish programmers uye cartographer, inovandudza zvigadzirwa zvayo zvakanangwa kwete chete pamusika weCentral neEastern Europe, asiwo pasirese. Takava nemukana wekutaura nevamiriri vakanyanya kukosha veTomTom: Harold Goddein - CEO uye co-muvambi wekambani, Alain De Taile - nhengo yebhodhi uye Krzysztof Miksa, ane mutoro wemhinduro dzakagadzirwa dzemotokari dzinozvimiririra. Hezvino zvinhu zviuru zvishanu zvaunofanira kuziva nezve kufamba kwemotokari uye kuvandudzwa kwayo kweramangwana.
Chii chakachinja mumakore 25 mu cartographic technologies?
Mamepu ari kubuda nhasi anofanirwa kunge ari - uye ari - akanyanya kunaka, pamwe nekuzara. Iyo poindi haisi yekungotungamira mushandisi kune imwe kero, asi zvakare kumuratidza ine chinangwa chekuvaka, semuenzaniso, uchishandisa mufananidzo weiyo facade kana 3D modhi. Kare, nzira dzakajairwa dzaishandiswa kugadzira mamepu - zviyero zvakatorwa nemidziyo inobatwa nemaoko zvaiendeswa kupepa zvozoshandurwa kuita data redhijitari. Parizvino, mota dzakakosha dzinoshandiswa kune izvi, dzakashongedzerwa neradar, lidars uye sensors - (somuenzaniso, yakaiswa pamabhureki discs) inoongorora migwagwa nenzvimbo dzayo uye nekuichengeta mumhando yedhijitari.
Mepu dzinogadziridzwa nguvai?
"Nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwemashandisirwo ekufambisa kwepamhepo, vashandisi vechidiki vekufambisa vanotarisira kuti mepu dzavanoshandisa kuve dzechizvino-zvino sezvinobvira, nenhau dzetraffic uye shanduko dzichiuya nguva nenguva. Kana pakutanga, semuenzaniso, iyo mepu yakagadziridzwa mwedzi mitatu yega yega, nhasi vatyairi vanoda kuziva nezve kuvakwazve kwekutenderera kana kuvharwa kwenzira pane imwecheteyo kana kwete mushure mezuva rinotevera, uye kufamba kunofanirwa kuvatungamira, kudzivirira kuvharwa. migwagwa,” anodaro Alain De Thay mubvunzurudzo yeMotofaktami.
Nemhando zhinji dzenharembozha dzekufambisa dzinopa shanduko kune vagadziri nguva dzose, vanokwanisa kugadzira zvigadziriso zvemepu kazhinji uye vanozvitumira kune vashandisi vavo nenzira yemapakeji anovandudza ruzivo rwekufambisa. Panyaya yePND (Personal Navigation Device) - iyo yakakurumbira "GPS" yakaiswa pamahwindo emotokari, vagadziri vakatama kubva pakuvandudza kamwe chete mwedzi mitatu yega yega uye kutumira mapasuru ane data nyowani kakawanda. Kangani ichatarisa makadhi matsva zvinoenderana nemutyairi. Mamiriro acho akasiyana panyaya yemidziyo ine yakavakirwa-mukati SIM kadhi kana nekwaniso yekubatanidza kuburikidza neBluetooth kune nhare mbozha iyo yavanozowana iyo Internet. Pano, zvigadziriso zvinogona kuitika kakawanda sezviri kuitika pamashandisirwo ekufambisa.
Remangwana rekufamba - remafoni uye maapplication kana classic navigation ine online mabasa?
"Mafonifoni ichokwadi ramangwana rekufamba kwemotokari. Ehezve, pachange paine vanhu vanozoda kushandisa yekare PND navigation nekuda kwetsika yavo kana nharo yekuti vanoda foni pavanenge vachifamba kune zvimwe zvinangwa. Zvishandiso zvekufambisa zviri nyorewo kufamba kupfuura smartphone, asi mamiriro epasi rose ari kukushandiswa kwese kwese kwese kwese kwehupenyu hwedu, " anodaro Alain De Tay. Kugara-paInternet kuwana uye kukwidziridzwa mashandiro emafoni ndizvo zvikonzero zvikuru nei ivo vari ramangwana rekufamba.
Chii chinonzi "traffic" uye data yetraffic inounganidzwa sei?
Inowanzo kutaurwa nezve mu-mota yekufambisa ine online maficha, traffic data haisi chimwe chinhu kunze kweruzivo rwekuti migwagwa yakabatikana sei panguva ino. "Data remumigwagwa reTomTom zvishandiso uye maapplication anobva kuruzivo rwunopihwa nevashandisi vezvigadzirwa zvedu. Tine dura rezvishandiso zvinosvika mamirioni mazana mana zvinotitendera kufanotaura kunonoka uye kuona traffic traffic pamepu," anodaro Alain De Taile. Zvishandiso zvekufambisa zvinogona kuverenga kunonoka kwetraffic munzira yako uye kupa mazano edzimwe nzira dzinokurumidza.
Sei ruzivo nezve traffic jam/kuvhiringwa zvisirizvo?
Ongororo yeTraffic yakavakirwa pakurekodha nguva dzekufamba dzevamwe vashandisi vakambotevera nzira yakapihwa. Haasi ruzivo rwese rwuri kufambirana nenguva uye harisi ruzivo rwese rwakarurama. Izvi zvinodaro tekinoroji inoshandiswa kuzivisa vashandisi nezve traffic uye kuwanda kwenzendo munzira dzakapihwa uchishandisa mhinduro yakasarudzwa. Kana ukasangana ne traffic jam panzvimbo yakapihwa zvisinei nekufamba kwako uchiti mugwagwa unofambika, zvinogona kureva kuti mumaminetsi gumi kana kupfuura ekupedzisira (paive netraffic jam) hapana mushandisi anotumira data adarika Pano. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, nhamba dzemotokari zvakare ruzivo rwenhoroondo - ongororo yechikamu chakapihwa mumazuva mashoma kana mavhiki apfuura. Algorithms inobvumidza iwe kuona mamwe mapatani mukuchinja, semuenzaniso, Marszalkowska Street muWarsaw inozivikanwa nekuzara netraffic panguva dzepamusoro, saka vafambisi vengarava vanoedza kuinzvenga. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti panguva ino inogoneka. Izvi ndizvo zvikonzero zvikuru nei chipingamupinyi uye nyevero dzemotokari dzisina kururama.
