8 matipi ekutenga mota yako yekutanga

Hauzombofi wakakanganwa mota yako yekutanga. Kunyangwe iwe uchigashira makiyi enhaka yemhuri pazuva rako rekuzvarwa rechigumi nenomwe kana kuzvipuruzira iwe gare gare muhupenyu, rusununguko rwaunounza itsika inonakidza yekufamba. Asi kusarudza uye kutenga motokari kwekutanga kunogona kuvhiringidza. Unofanira kuwana peturu kana dhiziri here? Manual kana otomatiki? Sarudzo dzinogona kukurira, saka heano matipi edu ekukubatsira kuti utange parwendo rwako rwemumugwagwa, ungave wagadzirira kurova mugwagwa izvozvi kana kungofunga nezvazvo zvese. 

1. Ndinofanira kutenga zvitsva here kana kushandiswa?

Tishevedzei takarerekera, asi isu tinotenda kuti munhu wese anofanira kutenga mota yakashandiswa. Mota dzakashandiswa dzakachipa pane nyowani, saka dziri nyore kukurudzira kune vanhu vachangotanga rwendo rwemotokari, uye kune dzakawanda dzadzo. Izvi zvinokupa imwe sarudzo, zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kuwana mota chaiyo nemutengo chaiwo.

2. Motokari yangu yekutanga inofanira kudhura zvakadii?

Kunzwisisa kunoraira kuti mota yako yekutanga iite senge firework - chimwe chinhu chaunotenga nemazana mashoma emapaunzi, ine muviri wakaremara uye kunhuhwirira kwakasiyana. Asi isu hatibvumirani. Kutenga uye kushandisa motokari kunodhura, kunyanya kune vechidiki, saka zvinobhadhara kusarudza imwe inoratidza zvaunoda uye zvaunofarira. 

Kana iwe uchigara uchityaira mumigwagwa mikuru kana kuvhara madaro marefu, semuenzaniso, inodhura, yakagadzikana mota ine hombe peturu kana dhiziri injini ndiyo yaunoda. Iwe uchawana yakakodzera mota yekutanga isingasviki £10,000 mumari kana isingasviki £200 pamwedzi mumari. Kana iwe ukangotenga kamwe chete pasvondo, diki hatchback gasi ingangokukodzera iwe. Unogona kutenga hombe yakashandiswa mota ye £6,000 kana kutenderedza £100 pamwedzi nemari. 

Inishuwarenzi itsva yemutyairi inogona kudhura, uye kukosha kwemutemo wako kunoenderana zvakanyanya nekukosha kwemotokari. Asi tichasvika kwazviri muchinguvana.

3. Ndeipi mota yekusarudza - hatchback, sedan kana SUV?

Mota zhinji dzinowira mune chimwe chezvikamu zvina zvikuru - hatchback, sedan, station wagon kana SUV. Kune mamwe mafomu, akadai semotokari dzemitambo uye zvekutakura vanhu, asi mazhinji acho anowira kumwe pakati. Mhuri dzakawanda dzinosarudza maSUV uye ngoro dzechiteshi nekuda kwehukuru hwadzo, asi vatyairi vekutanga havadi nguva zhinji iyo nzvimbo.

Vanhu vazhinji vanotenga hatchback semotokari yavo yekutanga. MaHatchbacks anowanzoita madiki, anoshanda, uye akachipa kutenga uye kumhanya kupfuura mamwe marudzi emota, asi aine zvigaro zvishanu uye hombe yakakwana yekutenga. Asi hapana chinokutadzisa kutenga Jeep kana Jaguar semota yako yekutanga - chero uchingokwanisa kuita inishuwarenzi.

4. Ndedzipi mota dzakachipa kuita inishuwarenzi?

Zviise iwe pachako mune shangu dzekambani yeinishuwarenzi. Ungade kupa inishuwarenzi yemutyairi mutsva pa£6,000 hatchback ine injini diki uye yakavakirwa-mukati alarm, kana supercar inodhura ine kumhanya kwepamusoro kwe200 km/h? Kazhinji, mota dzakachipa dzeinishuwarenzi dzine mwero, dzinonzwisisika modhi ine injini dzine simba shoma uye mutengo wakaderera wekugadzirisa kana pakaitika tsaona. 

Motokari dzose dzinopiwa nhamba yeboka reinishuwarenzi kubva pa1 kusvika ku50, apo 1 yakachipa kuita inishuwarenzi kupfuura nhamba dzakakwirira. Pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshandiswa nemakambani einishuwarenzi kuverenga mutengo wepolicy yako, zvakaita senzvimbo yaunogara nebasa raunoita. Asi, sekutonga, motokari isingadhuri ine injini duku (isingasviki 1.6 malita) ichabatsira kuderedza mari yeinishuwarenzi. 

Rangarira kuti unogona kukumbira makambani einishuwarenzi "mutengo" pamotokari usati waitenga. Imwe neimwe mota yeCazoo ine boka reinishuwarenzi, rakanyorwa mune zvese zviri pawebhusaiti.

5. Ndingaziva sei kuti motokari ichada marii kuti ishande?

Pamusoro peinishuwarenzi, iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara mutero, kuchengetedza uye mafuta mota yako. Mari idzi dzakadini dzinoenderana zvakanyanya nemotokari pachayo, asiwo pamashandisiro aunoita. 

Mutero wemotokari unoenderana nekuti zvingani zvinosvibisa mota yako inoburitsa. Zero emission mota, dzinosanganisira dzemagetsi mhando seNissan Leaf, hadzina mutero, nepo mota dzine injini yakajairika dzichiita mari inosvika zana nemakumi mashanu pagore. Kana motokari yako yaikosha kudarika £150 ichiri itsva, ungangofanira kubhadhara mumwe mutero wepagore, kunyange izvi zvisingaite kune vakawanda vanotenga mota kekutanga. 

Tarisira kushandisa mari inosvika £150 yakawanda sevhisi yakazara pamota diki uye nepakati £250 yemhando hombe. Vamwe vagadziri vanopa prepaid sevhisi mapakeji anoita kuti zvive zvakachipa. Iwe unofanirwa kuita kuti mota yako ishandiswe mushure memamaira gumi nemaviri ega ega kunyangwe izvi zvichigona kusiyana - tarisa nemugadziri wemota yako kuti izvi zvinofanirwa kuitika kakawanda sei. 

Huwandu hwemafuta aunoshandisa huchaenderana nekuti watyaira zvakadii uye kuti unotyaira sei. Paunofamba kure, ndipo panobva panyanya kushandisa peturu kana dhiziri motokari yako. Huwandu hwemafuta anoshandiswa nemotokari hunotsanangurwa se "fuel economy" uye hunoyerwa nemamaira pagaloni kana mamaira pagaloni, zvinogona kuvhiringa sezvo mafuta emafuta akawanda muUK achitengeswa ari marita. Parizvino garoni repeturu kana dhiziri rinodhura mari inosvika £5.50 saka unogona kuverengera mutengo zvichibva pane izvozvo.

6. Ndotenga peturu, dhiziri kana mota yemagetsi?

Gasoline ndiyo mafuta esarudzo kune vanhu vazhinji. Mota dzine peturu dzakareruka, hadzitani kuputsika, uye kazhinji dzakanyarara pane mota dzedhiziri. Iwowo kazhinji anodhura zvishoma pane mota dzedhiziri dzezera rimwe chete uye mhando. 

Asi kana uchigara uchiita nzendo refu uchimhanya zvakanyanya, ipapo injini yedhiziri inogona kunyatsoshanda. Mota dzedhiziri dzinowanzoshandisa mafuta mashoma pane mota dzepeturu uye dzinonyanya kushanda mumigwagwa mikuru. Nekudaro, hadzina kukodzera nzendo pfupi - mota dzedhiziri dzinogona kupera nekukurumidza kana dzisina kushandiswa kune chinangwa chadzo. 

Motokari dzemagetsi dzinowanzodhura kudarika peturu kana dhiziri uye dzinotora nguva yakareba "kuwedzera" nemagetsi. Asi kana iwe uine nzira yekuchaja uye uchiwanzo kutyaira isingasviki mamaira zana pazuva, mota yemagetsi inogona kunge iri sarudzo yakanaka.

7. Unoziva sei kana motokari yakachengeteka?

Mota zhinji nyowani dzine chiyero chekuchengetedzwa kwepamutemo kubva kusangano rakazvimirira Euro NCAP. Mota yega yega inowana nyeredzi kubva pashanu, iyo inoratidza kudzivirira kwainoita vafambi kubva mukukuvadzwa, pamwe nemushumo wakadzama, waunogona kuwana pawebhusaiti yeEuro NCAP. Kuyerwa kwacho kunoenderana nekuyedzwa kwekuparara, asiwo pakugona kwemotokari kudzivirira tsaona. Mota nyowani dzakashongedzerwa tekinoroji inokwanisa kuona njodzi uye kuita nekukurumidza kupfuura zvaungaite.

Nyeredzi dzeEuro NCAP dzinokupa pfungwa ine musoro yekuti mota yakachengeteka zvakadii, asi zvinogona kupfuura izvozvo chete. Mota-shanu-nyeredzi 2020 ingangove yakachengeteka pane shanu-nyeredzi 2015 mota. Uye shanu-nyeredzi yakasarudzika 4x4 inogona kunge yakachengeteka kupfuura shanu-nyeredzi supermini. Asi pamusoro pezvose, motokari yakachengeteka ndiyo iyo mutyairi akachengeteka, uye hapana huwandu hwema airbags hunogona kuchinja izvozvo.

8. Chii chiri vimbiso?

Warranty chivimbiso chemugadziri wemotokari chekugadzirisa zvimwe zvikamu zvemotokari kana zvikaramba mukati memakore mashoma ekutanga. Inovhara zvidimbu zvisingafanire kusakara, kwete zvinhu zvakaita sematai nemaclutch disc ayo varidzi vanofanira kutsiva nguva nenguva. 

Mota zhinji dzinotakura waranti yemakore matatu, saka kana ukatenga mota yemakore maviri, ichiri pasi pewaranti yerimwezve gore. Vamwe vagadziri vanopa zvakawanda - Hyundai inopa waranti yemakore mashanu pamhando dzavo dzese, uye Kia neSsangYong - makore manomwe. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana ukatenga Kia yemakore maviri, unenge uchine waranti yemakore mashanu.

Kunyangwe mota yaunotenga kubva kuCazoo isina kuvharwa newaranti yemugadziri, isu tichakupa waranti yemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe kuti uve nerunyararo rwepfungwa.