9 miriyoni Poles vachaenda kuzororo vari mumotokari yavo
Zvinoenderana neongororo yazvino *, makumi manomwe neshanu muzana evaPoles vari kuronga rwendo rwezororo kuenda kunyika gore rino vanoda kutyaira mota yavo. Chii chekutarisa paunenge uchigadzirira rwendo?
Motokari, senzira inonyanya kukosha yekufambisa munzira yekuenda kuzororo renyika, zvechokwadi inotonga. Vanopfuura vanomwe pagumi (72%) vanoronga zororo rakadai vacharishandisa. Vanhu vashoma vachasarudza imwe nzira yekufambisa - chitima 16%, bhazi 14%. Munyaya yezororo kune dzimwe nyika, ndege ine chikamu chikuru, asi 35% yedu ichasarudza motokari. Zvinoenderana nesarudzo imwecheteyo, vangangosvika mamirioni gumi neshanu Poles vachaenda kuzororo gore rino, kusanganisira 15 miriyoni nemotokari yavo.
Nemugove wakadaro wemotokari senzira yekufambisa, kugadzirira kwayo kwakakodzera kunokosha zvikuru. Nyanzvi dzinocherekedza kuti zhizha uye kazhinji zvakanaka mamiriro emumugwagwa anokanganisa kutarisisa uye kwete munhu wese anonetseka kugadzirira mota rwendo rurefu. Isu tinokanganwawo nezvehuwandu hwetsaona dzemumigwagwa - inguva yezororo rezhizha ndipo kune dzakawanda dzadzo - sekureva kweGeneral Police department, tsaona 3646 uye 3645 dzakanyorwa muna Chikunguru naNyamavhuvhu gore rapfuura, zvichiteerana, uye panguva yezororo ivo. ndivo vaiva pamusoro pevane tsaona dzine nhamba huru.
Kana iwe ukapera mafuta "kure nebudiriro"
Usati waenda kuzororo, zvakanaka kuti motokari yako iongororwe nemusangano waunovimba unozozadza mvura, gadzirisa maraiti, uye kuongorora mamiriro ehunyanzvi hwekuita. Kugadzirira rwendo, zvisinei, kunofanira kutanga nemibvunzo yakarongwa. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuongorora chokwadi chekuongorora kwehunyanzvi uye inshuwarisi inomanikidza. Zvakakoshawo kutarisa kana tine inishuwarenzi yekubatsira uye kana iriko munyika/nyika dzatiri kuenda kwadziri. Motokari yakatakura inofamba nzendo refu, kazhinji mukupisa kwemhepo, inogona kunetsa kunyange kana yaimbova yakavimbika.
- Gore rega rega tinobatsira vatyairi munzvimbo dzakawanda muEurope. Pamusoro pekuputsika uye kuvhunduka, mamiriro ekukurumidzira anoitikawo pazororo, semuenzaniso, kukiya makiyi mumotokari kana kushaikwa kwemafuta mune imwe nzvimbo isina chinhu. Kudana betsero yomunzvimbomo kunogona kuva kwakaoma, kwete bedzi nemhaka yemhinganidzo yomutauro. Ehe, zviri nyore kufonera nhamba yekutsigira yakagadzirirwa usati waenda uye kuwana rubatsiro pane hotline muPoland, anotsanangura Piotr Ruszowski, Mutungamiriri Wekutengesa uye Kushambadzira paMondial Assistance.
Rubatsiro rwatingagashira pasi perubatsiro (zvichienderana nepasuru yaunayo): kuendesa mafuta, kugadzirisa panzvimbo, kudhonzwa, pekugara, kutsiva mota, kutakurwa kwevafambi, kuunganidzwa kwemota mushure mekugadzirwa, kupaka kwakachengeteka kwemotokari yakakuvadzwa kana mutyairi anotsiva. . Masevhisi ese akaodha uye anorongwa nehotline muchiPolish. Imarii?
- Zvinogona kunzwika kuva netariro zvakanyanya, asi kazhinji hazvina zvazvinobatsira. Ingori kuti mazhinji emainishuwarenzi eOC/AC mapakeji anosanganisirawo sevhisi yekubatsira inofukidza Poland nenyika dzeEU. Zviri nani kuti utarise usati waenda kuzororo. Kana isu tisina inishuwarenzi yakadaro, zvakakosha kufunga, kunyanya sezvo mutengo wakaderera, uye mukana wekutenga online zvinoreva kuti zvinogona kuitwa kunyange paminiti yekupedzisira, zuva risati rasimuka, - anowedzera Piotr Rushovsky. .
Ko kana tikaenda kunze kwenyika?
Maererano netsvagiridzo, Croatia inotungamira runyorwa rwenyika dzinonyanyozivikanwa idzo Poles dzinoronga kufamba kusvika gore rino (14% yemhinduro). Vepamusoro gumi vanosanganisira Italy, Germany, France neBulgaria. Tichanyanya kuenda kunyika idzi nemotokari, saka tisati tafamba rwendo rwakadaro zvakakodzera kutarisa kusiyana kwemitemo kana midziyo inosungirwa yemotokari. Usati waronga rwendo, zvakakosha kutarisa webhusaiti yeBazi rezvekunze uye kutarisa kana paine mamiriro ezvinhu anotyisidzira kufamba munyika yauri kuenda.
Munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope, midziyo yemotokari inosungirwa inosanganisira: mabhandi ezvigaro akaiswa uye akashandiswa (pazvigaro zvose zvemotokari), zvigaro zvevana, katatu yambiro, seti yemarambi (kunze kwemarambi e LED, nezvimwewo), chokudzimisa moto, a first aid kit, mavheti anovheneka. . A first aid kit, iyo inokurudzirwa chete muPoland uye isu hatizogamuchire mvumo yekusavapo kwayo, inofanirwa zvachose uye yakanyatso kucherechedzwa mune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope, semuenzaniso muCroatia, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Germany kana Hungary. . Izvo zvakakoshawo kutarisa zvinodiwa pakutyaira nemwenje wepamberi - hapana chinodiwa muCroatia kuti uzvishandise kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana, asi kana uchiyambuka muganhu weHungary kunze kwenzvimbo dzakavakwa, mwenje wemoto unofanirwa kunge wakabatidzwa kwemaawa 24 pazuva, gore rose. .
Ndeipi inishuwarenzi yemhosva yega isina kukwana?
Paunenge uchienda kunze kwenyika, unofanirwa kutarisa kana iyo yekuPoland yechitatu bato redhiyo inishuwarenzi ichave inoshanda mushure mekukuvadza kupi. Kana zvisina kudaro, unofanirwa kuwana inodaidzwa kuti Green Card, i.e. humbowo hwepasirese humbowo hweinishuwarenzi yemotokari inoshanda. Simbiso iyi inoshanda munyika gumi nenhatu**. Mazhinji adzo inyika dzeEurope, zvisinei, iyo Green Card System yakabatanidzwa, kunyanya, neMorocco, Iran kana Turkey. Saka, ndiani achatyaira motokari pazororo kunyika dzakadai seAlbania, Montenegro kana Macedonia uye anokonzera njodzi kana njodzi ikoko, pasina kadhi rakasvibirira, havazokwanisi kuvimba nekuchengetedzwa kweinishuwarenzi.
- Iyo nharo yemari inotaura mukufarira kuve neinishuwarenzi yakadaro. Kutenda kuGreen Card, mutyairi haazoiti mari isingakoshi yekutenga inshuwarisi yemunharaunda, iyo dzimwe nguva inogona kudhura zvikuru. Mukuwedzera, anogamuchira chivimbiso chokuti haazobhadhara kurwisana kunokonzerwa naye kubva kune mari yake pachake, asi inshuwarisi ichamuitira, anotsanangura Marek Dmitrik kubva kuGothaer TU SA.
Iwe hautore tikiti kana uchizviziva(yakaunganidzwa neMondial Assistance)
Mitemo yemigwagwa munyika zhinji dzeEurope yakafanana zvikuru. Zvisinei, kune misiyano mishoma, uye nekuwedzera, mune dzimwe nyika, kutariswa kwakanyanya kunobhadharwa kune zvimwe zvirongwa. Kudziziva kuchakubatsira kuti usabhadhariswa faindi.
Jerimani:
- tikiti rekushaikwa kwemafuta munzira,
- zviratidzo zvekurambidza hazvina kudzimwa nemharadzano. Vanodzimwa chete nechiratidzo "kupera kwekurambidzwa",
- pakupfuura muganhu wekumhanya, mutyairi anofanira kurambidzwa kutyaira kweinenge mwedzi,
- munzvimbo yekugara, mota hadzigone kufamba nekukurumidza kupfuura 10 km / h (kaviri inononoka semuPoland),
- iyo nharaunda (inotungamira kune yekumhanyisa muganho) yakanyorwa nechiratidzo cheyero ine zita reguta,
- hapana kupfuura kurudyi rwemugwagwa,
- hapana nzira yekupaka
- kukosha kwekupfeka mavheti anovhenekera nemutyairi nevafambi vemota Mavhavha anofanirwa kushandiswa masikati neusiku nemutyairi kana mutyairi kana asiya mota (semuenzaniso, kuparara kwemota) munzvimbo dzisina nhamo, mumigwagwa mikuru nemigwagwa. . Kare, gadziriro iyi yaisashanda kumotokari.
Belgium -Kushandiswa kwemarambi efog ekumashure kunotenderwa chete kana kuoneka kunogumira kusvika 100 m
Speini - mwenje wemhute unofanirwa kushandiswa paunenge uchityaira mumamiriro ekunze akaipa (mhute, mvura, chando)
Hungary - mwenje wakanyudzwa unodiwa kutenderera wachi kunze kwenzvimbo dzakavakwa (hazvidiwi munzvimbo dzakavakwa mukati mezuva)
Luxembourg - motokari inofanira kuva nemawipers anoshanda
Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia - izvo zvinopihwa pakusavapo kwekiti yekutanga-yekutanga zvinocherechedzwa (muPoland izvi zvinongokurudzirwa)
Russia - mutemo unopa faindi kana mota yakasviba
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* "Kupi, kwenguva yakareba sei, kwenguva yakareba sei - muvhareji wePole pazororo", inotungamirirwa na AC Nielsen yeMondial Assistance muna May gore rino.
** Nyika dzinosanganisirwa muGreen Card inshuwarisi yekuvhara: Albania, Belarus, Bosnia neHerzegovina, Montenegro, Iran, Israel, Macedonia, Morocco, Moldova, Russia, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine.
