ABS - inoshanda pane chero nzvimbo?
Iyo sisitimu, inowanzozivikanwa seABS (Anti-Lock Braking System), inova chikamu cheiyo braking system, yakaiswa mumotokari itsva yega yega kwemakore mazhinji. Basa rayo guru nderokudzivirira mavhiri kubva pakuvhara panguva yekuputika. Kunyangwe mukurumbira we ABS, vashandisi vazhinji havagone kuishandisa zvizere mukuita. Haasi munhu wese anoziva zvakare kuti basa rayo pane dzakaoma uye dzakanyorova nzvimbo dzakasiyana nebasa pane jecha kana chando.
Sei kushanda?
Kekutanga anti-lock braking system yakaiswa seyakajairwa pa1985 Ford Scorpio. ABS ine masisitimu maviri: zvemagetsi uye hydraulic. Izvo zvakakosha zveiyo sisitimu ma sensors ekumhanya (akaparadzana kune rimwe nerimwe vhiri), ABS controller, pressure modulators uye brake pedal ine booster uye brake pombi. Kuitira kudzivirira kuti mavhiri emotokari asatsvedeke panguva yekubhureki, ma sensors ekumhanya ambotaurwa anogara achitarisa kumhanya kwemavhiri ega. Kana mumwe wavo akatanga kutenderera zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura mamwe kana kumira kutenderera zvachose (nekuda kwekuvhara), valve iri muABS pombi channel inovhura. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo brake fluid pressure inodzikiswa uye bhureki rinovharira vhiri riri mubvunzo rinoburitswa. Mushure mechinguva, mvura inomanikidza inovaka zvakare, zvichiita kuti bhureki iite zvakare.
Nzira yekushandisa sei (zvakanaka)?
Kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva kuABS, unofanirwa kushandisa brake pedal uchiziva. Chokutanga pane zvose, tinofanira kukanganwa pamusoro pezvinonzi impulse braking, iyo inokubvumira kuti uite zvakanaka uye zvakachengeteka kuputsa motokari pasina iyi system. Mumotokari ine ABS, unofanirwa kujaira kudzvanya brake pedal nzira yese uye kwete kubvisa tsoka yako pairi. Kushanda kwehurongwa kuchasimbiswa neruzha rwakafanana nesando inorova vhiri, uye isu tichanzwawo kupuruzira pasi pebhureki pedal. Dzimwe nguva yakasimba zvokuti inoisa kurwisana kwakasimba. Pasinei neizvi, haufaniri kusunungura bhureki pedal, sezvo motokari isingamire.
Mhosva ine ABS system yakaiswa mune nyowani mota modhi inotaridzika zvakasiyana. Mune yekupedzisira, inowedzerwa nehurongwa iyo, zvichienderana nesimba iro mutyairi anotsikirira bhureki, inonyoresa kudiwa kwekukasira braking uye "inotsikirira" pedal yeizvi. Pamusoro pezvo, simba rekubhureki remabhureki pane ese ari maviri axles rinoramba richichinja kuti riwedzere kushanda kwehurongwa uye kubata matayi.
Kusiyana munyika dzakasiyana
Attention! Kuziva kushandiswa kweABS kunodawo kuziva maitiro ainoita panzvimbo dzakasiyana. Inoshanda zvisina mhosva panzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzakanyorova, zvinobudirira kudzikisira kureba kwebhureki. Zvisinei, panzvimbo dzine jecha kana chando, zvinhu zvakanyanya kuipa. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti ABS inogona kutowedzera mabhureki kure. Sei? Mhinduro iri nyore - yakasununguka mugwagwa inokanganisa "kurega kuenda" uye kubhurekidza mavhiri anovharira. Zvisinei, pasinei nematambudziko aya, iyo inokubvumira kuti uchengetedze kuzvidzora kwemotokari uye, neyakakodzera (verenga - yakadzikama) kufamba kwevhiri redhiraivha, shandura nzira yekufamba paunenge uchibhureki.
