ABS Toyota Corolla

ABS (Anti-Lock Braking System) inodiwa kudzivirira mavhiri emota kubva kuvharika panguva yekubhureki nekusvetuka-svetuka.

Kazhinji, iyi sisitimu inobvisa kuitika kwekusingadzoreki skidding yemotokari panguva yekukurumidzira braking. Mukuwedzera, nerubatsiro rweABS, mutyairi anogona kudzora motokari kunyange panguva yekukurumidzira braking.

ABS inoshanda zvinoenderana neinotevera musimboti:

1. Masenso akaiswa pamavhiri, padanho rekutanga rekubhureki, nyora iyo yekutanga kuvharira impulse.
2. Nerubatsiro rwe "feedback" simba remagetsi rinoumbwa, iro rinoparidzirwa kuburikidza netambo yemagetsi, izvi zvinoderedza kuedza kwema hydraulic cylinders kunyange nguva isati yasvika apo kutsvedza kunotanga uye matayi emotokari anodzokera kunosangana nepamusoro pemugwagwa.
3. Mushure mekunge kutenderera kwevhiri kwapera, iyo yakanyanya kukwanisika braking simba inogadzirwa zvakare mu hydraulic cylinders.

Iyi nzira ndeye cyclic, inodzokorora kakawanda. Izvi zvinogonesa kuti chinhambwe chebhureki chemota chinoramba chakangofanana nechaizove chiri mukiyi inoenderera, asi mutyairi haarasikirwe nekutonga.

Kuchengeteka kwemutyairi nevafambi kunowedzerwa, sezvo mukana wekutsvedza mota nekuityaira mugomba kana mugwara unouya usingabatanidzwe.

ABS yemotokari ine zvikamu zvinotevera:

• speed sensors, dzakaiswa kumberi uye kumashure mavhiri;
• mabhureki mavharuvhu anoshanda pane hydraulic musimboti;
• zvishandiso zvakagadzirirwa kuchinjana ruzivo pakati pe sensors uye mavharuvhu mune hydraulic system.

Nekuda kweABS braking, kunyangwe vatyairi vasina ruzivo vanozokwanisa kubata mota yako. Kuti uite izvi, mumotokari yeToyota, unongoda kudzvanya brake pedal kusvika pakumira. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti iyo nzira yemugwagwa ine yakasununguka nzvimbo inobatsira kune chokwadi chekuti mota inowedzera zvakanyanya mabhureki kure. Mushure mezvose, mavhiri haacherere munzvimbo yakasununguka, asi anongotsvedza pamusoro payo.

ABS yakaiswa pamotokari dzakagadzirwa kunze kwenyika, semuenzaniso, paToyota Corolla modhi. Chinhu chikuru chechiitiko chegadziriro iyi kuchengetedza kugadzikana uye kudzora kwemotokari uku uchideredza kukurumidza muchikamu chakanyanya kunaka. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti muToyota Corolla modhi, sensors "dzinodzora" kumhanya uko vhiri rimwe nerimwe remotokari rinotenderera, mushure meizvozvo kudzvanywa kunoburitswa mu hydraulic brake line.

Mumotokari dzeToyota, iyo control unit iri padyo nedhibhodhi. Nheyo yekushanda kweiyo control unit ndeyekuti inosanganisira magetsi emagetsi kubva kumhanyisa sensors ari mumavhiri emota.

Mushure mekugadzirisa simba remagetsi, chiratidzo chinotumirwa kune mavharuvhu emagetsi ane basa rekudzivirira-kuvhara. Yakakosha yemagetsi module inogara ichitora uye inotarisisa mashandiro eiyo ABS system yese. Kana chero kusashanda kukaitika kamwe kamwe, mwenje wepaneru yezviridzwa unovheneka, nekuda kwekuti mutyairi anodzidza nezve kuparara.

Uye zvakare, iyo ABS sisitimu inobvumidza iwe kugadzira uye kuchengeta kodhi yekukanganisa. Izvi zvichabatsira zvikuru kugadzirisa pachiteshi chebasa. Toyota Corolla ine diode inonyevera nezvekuputsika. Zvakare, yakakosha photodiode chiratidzo inogona kupenya nguva nenguva. Kutenda kwaari, mutyairi anodzidza kuti mamwe "kuputsika" kwemaitiro ekushanda anogoneka muABS yakaoma.

Kuti ugadzirise kukanganisa kwezvigadziro uye zvigadziriswe, zvakakosha kutarisa kana waya kubva kune sensors kusvika kune yemagetsi unit yakanyatsobatanidzwa, mamiriro efuse uye kuzara kwesoti yakabatana neiyo huru brake cylinder inotariswa zvakare.

Kunyangwe kana mushure mekuita zvese izvi zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvichiramba zvichipenya, ipapo iyo ABS system yakashata, uye muridzi weToyota Corolla mota anofanira kubata imwe nyanzvi yebasa.

Saka, mota ABS zvikamu kubva kuJapan mugadziri. Iyo anti-blocking block inosanganisira:

1. 1. Pombi yeHydraulic.
   2. Mhosva iyi, ine mhango akati wandei, ine mavharuvhu mana ane magnetized.

Mune dhiraivha yevhiri rega rega, iyo inodiwa kumanikidza inogadzirwa uye, kana zvichidikanwa, inogadziriswa. Wheel rotation sensors inopa zviratidzo zvinoita kuti mavharuvhu avhure uye avhare. Ichi chivharo chiri pasi pechivharo chejini yeToyota Corolla.

Ipapo kunouya musangano unotevera wezvikamu zveABS. Aya ma sensors ekumhanya kwevhiri. Iwo akaiswa pa "steering knuckles" emberi uye kumashure mavhiri emotokari dzeToyota. Iwo ma sensor anotumira yakakosha kupuruzira kune ABS main electronic module nguva dzese.

Iyo anti-lock braking system paToyota mota yakavimbika uye iri nyore kushandisa nekuchengetedza. Nekudaro, kunyangwe iyo yakavimbika system pane yakavimbika mota dzeJapan inoda kugara ichigadziriswa uye kugadzirisa.