AC-130J Ghost Rider
Iyo US Air Force parizvino ine gumi nematatu inoshanda AC-13J Block 130/20+ ndege, iyo ichange ichishanda gore rinouya kekutanga.
Pakati paKurume wegore rino yakaunza ruzivo rutsva nezve kuvandudzwa kweiyo AC-130J Ghostrider ndege yekutsigira moto naLockheed Martin, iyo inoumba chizvarwa chitsva chemotokari dzekirasi iyi mukushandira pamwe neAmerican fight aviation. Shanduro dzayo dzekutanga dzakanga dzisina kufarirwa nevashandisi. Nechikonzero ichi, basa rakatanga pamusiyano weBlock 30, kopi yekutanga yakatumirwa muna Kurume kune 4th Special Operations Squadron yakamira paHurlbert Field muFlorida.
Zvikepe zvekutanga zvehondo zvakavakirwa paLockheed C-130 Hercules ndege dzekutakura dzakavakwa muna 1967, apo mauto eUS akapinda muhondo muVietnam. Panguva iyoyo, 18 C-130As yakashandurwa kuvhara ndege yekutsigira moto, yakagadziridza AC-130A, uye yakagumisa mabasa avo muna 1991. . Kuwedzera kwemubhadharo kwakashandiswa kugadzirisa zvinorema artillery zvombo, kusanganisira iyo M1970 130mm howitzer. Pakazara, 105 ndege dzakavakwa zvakare mu AC-102E musiyano, uye muhafu yechipiri ye130s dzakashandurwa kuita AC-11N musiyano. Kusiyana kwakakonzerwa nekushandiswa kweinjini dzeT70-A-130 dzine simba re 56 kW / 15 hp. Mumakore akatevera, kukwanisa kwemichina kwakawedzerwa zvakare, panguva ino nekuda kwekugona kwekufambisa mafuta mundege uchishandisa hard link, uye midziyo yemagetsi yakagadziridzwa zvakare. Nekufamba kwenguva, makomputa matsva ekudzora moto, kutarisa-kwemagetsi uye kutarisisa musoro, satellite navigation system, nzira nyowani dzekutaurirana, hondo yemagetsi uye kuzvidzivirira zvakaonekwa pazvikepe zvehondo. AC-3315H yakatora chikamu mukurwisana munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi. Vakabhapatidzwa muVietnam, uye gare gare nzira yavo yehondo yakabatanidza, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, hondo muPersian Gulf neIraq, kurwisana muBalkan, kurwa kweLiberia neSomalia, uye pakupedzisira hondo muAfghanistan. Munguva yebasa, mota nhatu dzakarasika, uye kubviswa kwevakasara kubva kusimba rekurwa kwakatanga muna 4508.
Yekutanga AC-130J Block 30 mushure mekutamiswa kweUS Air Force, mota iri kumirira rinenge gore rekuedzwa kwekushanda, iyo inofanirwa kuratidza kuvandudzwa kwekugona uye kuvimbika kana ichienzaniswa neshanduro dzekare.
Mugwagwa unoenda kuAC-130J
Muchikamu chechipiri che80s, veAmerica vakatanga kutsiva zvikepe zvekare zvehondo nezvitsva. Kutanga iyo AC-130A yakabviswa, kozoti AC-130U. Idzi imotokari dzakavakwa patsva kubva kuS-130N mota dzekutakura, uye kutakura kwadzo kwakatanga muna 1990. Kuenzaniswa neAC-130N, midziyo yavo yemagetsi yakagadziridzwa. Nzvimbo mbiri dzekutarisa dzakawedzerwa uye zvombo zveceramic zvakaiswa munzvimbo dzakakosha muchivakwa. Sechikamu chekuwedzera kugona kuzvidzivirira, ndege yega yega yakagamuchira nhamba yakawedzera yeAN / ALE-47 inooneka inotangwa yekuvhura (ine 300 dipoles yekukanganisa zviteshi zveradar uye 180 flares yekudzima infrared homing missile heads), iyo yaipindirana neiyo AN nzira. infrared jamming system / AAQ-24 DIRCM (Directional Infrared Countermeasure) uye anti-ndege missile yambiro zvishandiso AN / AAR-44 (gare gare AN / AAR-47). Uye zvakare, AN / ALQ-172 uye AN / ALQ-196 yemagetsi ehondo masisitimu akaiswa kuti agadzire kupindira uye AN / AAQ-117 yekutarisa musoro. Zvombo zvakajairika zvaisanganisira 25mm General Dynamics GAU-12/U Equalizer propulsion cannon (kutsiva 20mm peya yeM61 Vulcans yakabviswa muAC-130H), 40mm Bofors L/60 cannon, uye 105mm M102 cannon. howitzer. Kudzora kwemoto kwakapihwa neiyo AN / AAQ-117 optoelectronic musoro uye iyo AN / APQ-180 radar chiteshi. Ndege yakapinda mubasa muhafu yekutanga ye90s, basa ravo rekurwa rakatanga nekutsigirwa kwemauto enyika muBalkan, uye ndokutora chikamu mukurwisana muIraq neAfghanistan.
Hondo muAfghanistan neIraq yatove muzana ramakore re130 yakatungamira mukusikwa kweimwe vhezheni yeHercules mutsara wekurova. Ichi chinodiwa chakakonzerwa, kune rumwe rutivi, nekufambira mberi kweunyanzvi, uye kune rumwe rutivi, nekupfeka kwakakurumidza kwekugadzirisa kwekare panguva yekurwisana, pamwe chete nezvinodiwa zvekushanda. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo USMC neUSAF dzakatenga modular fire support package dzeKC-130J Hercules (Harvest Hawk chirongwa) uye MC-130W Dragon Spear (Precision Strike Package chirongwa) - iyo yekupedzisira yakazopa zita rekuti AC-30W Stinger II. Vese vari vaviri vakaita kuti zvikwanisike kukurumidza kugadzirazve mota dzekutakura dzinoshandiswa kutsigira mauto epasi neanotungamirwa emhepo-ku-pasi uye 23 mm GAU-44 / A cannons (yemhepo vhezheni yeMk105 Bushmaster II propulsion unit) uye 102 mm M130 howitzers (ye AC- 130W). Panguva imwecheteyo, ruzivo rwekushanda rwakave rwakanyanya kubereka zvokuti rwakava hwaro hwekuvakwa nekuvandudzwa kwema heroes echinyorwa ichi, i.e. shanduro dzinotevera dze AC-XNUMXJ Ghostrider.
Nadlatuje AC-130J Ghost Rider
Iyo AC-130J Ghostrider chirongwa mhedzisiro yezvido zvekushanda uye shanduko yekuchinja mundege dzeUS. Michina mitsva yaidiwa kutsiva yakasakara AC-130N uye AC-130U ndege, pamwe nekuchengetedza kugona kweKS-130J uye AC-130W. Kubva pakutanga, kudzikiswa kwemutengo (uye kwakakwira zvakanyanya, kusvika pamadhora zana nemakumi maviri emamiriyoni pakopi, zvinoenderana nedata ra120) yaifungidzirwa nekuda kwekushandiswa kweiyo MC-2013J Commando II vhezheni semuchina wepasi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, ndege iyi yaive nefekitori yakasimbiswa airframe dhizaini uye yakagamuchira pakarepo mimwe michina (inosanganisira optical-electronic observation uye kutungamira misoro). Iyo prototype yakapihwa nemugadziri uye yakavakwazve paEglin Air Force Base muFlorida. Dzimwe mota dziri kuchinjirwa paLockheed Martin's Crestview chirimwa chiri muchimiro chimwe chetecho. Zvakatora gore kupedzisa AC-130J prototype, uye kana iri nyaya yekuisirwa serial, nguva iyi inofanirwa kugumira kumwedzi mipfumbamwe.
