Adir akaunzwa kunyika
Yekutanga F-35I Adir yakavhurwa paLockheed Martin's Fort Worth chirimwa muna Chikumi 22.
Musi waChikumi 22, paLockheed Martin chirimwa muFort Worth, mhemberero yakaitwa yekupa yekutanga ndege yehondo F-35I Adir, kureva, F-35A Mheni II musiyano wakagadziridzwa kuIsrael Air Force. "Chimiro" cheiyi vhezheni chinobva muhukama hwakakosha pakati peWashington neJerusarema, pamwe chete nezvinodiwa zvekushanda zveiyi Middle Eastern state. Nokudaro, Israeri yakava nyika yechinomwe kugamuchira rudzi urwu rwemuchina kubva kumugadziri.
Kwemakore, Israel yanga iri mubatanidzwa akakosha weUnited States munzvimbo yakatsva yeMiddle East. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya mhedzisiro yekukwikwidzana kwedunhu pakati peUS neUSSR munguva yeCold War, uye kubatana kwemauto pakati penyika mbiri idzi kwakawedzera mushure meHondo Yemazuva matanhatu, apo nyika dzekuMadokero kweEurope dzakatemera chibvumirano chezvombo kuIsrael. Kubva pakasainwa chibvumirano cherunyararo pakati peIsrael neEgypt kuCamp David muna 1978, nyika mbiri idzi dzakavakidzana dzave vanonyanya kubatsirwa nemapurogiramu erubatsiro emauto eUSFF. Mumakore achangopfuura, Jerusarema gore negore rinogamuchira anenge 3,1 mabhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica kubva kune izvi, izvo zvinoshandiswa pakutenga zvombo muUnited States (maererano nemutemo weUnited States, mari inogona kushandiswa pane zvombo zvinogadzirwa mune zvishoma 51% yenharaunda yeUnited States). Nechikonzero ichi, zvimwe zvombo zveIsrael zvinogadzirwa muUS, kune rumwe rutivi, zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kutengesa kunze. Uyezve, nenzira iyi - kazhinji - zvirongwa zvakakosha zvemazuva ano zvinopihwa mari, kusanganisira kuwanikwa kweanovimbisa mabasa akawanda ekurwisa ndege. Kwemakore akawanda, motokari dzekirasi iyi dzave dziri mutsara wekutanga weIsrael wekudzivirira uye kurwisa (kunze kwekunge, chokwadi, sarudzo yaitwa yekushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya), ichipa kurova chaiko kunopesana nezvinangwa zvakakosha munyika dzinoonekwa sedzinovenga Israeri. Izvi zvinosanganisira, semuenzaniso, kurwiswa kwakakurumbira kwenzvimbo yenyukireya yeIraq muna June 1981 kana kurwiswa kwenzvimbo dzakafanana muSyria munaGunyana 2007. Kuti ichengetedze mukana pane vangangove vavengi, Israel yave ichiedza kwemakore akawanda kutenga ichangoburwa. mhando dzendege muUnited States, iyo, mukuwedzera, inoiswa pasi, dzimwe nguva zvakadzika, kugadziridzwa nemasimba eindasitiri yemuno. Kazhinji kazhinji ivo vane hukama nekuunganidzwa kweakakura emagetsi ehondo masisitimu uye kubatanidzwa kwavo pachavo kuvandudza kwepamusoro-chaiyo zvombo. Kudyidzana kunobereka kunorevawo kuti vagadziri vekuAmerica vakaita saLockheed Martin vari kubatsirwawo nehunyanzvi hweIsrael. Inobva kuIsrael iyo yakawanda yezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi pamhando dzepamusoro dzeF-16C / D, pamwe chete nemafuta ekunze matangi e600 galoni.
Iyo F-35 Mheni II yakanga isina kusiyana. Kutenga kweIsrael kwendege itsva yekutendeuka kubva kuUnited States (F-15I Ra'am neF-16I Sufa) kwakakurumidza kubviswa nenyika dzeArab, idzo, kune rumwe rutivi, dzakatenga nhamba yakakosha yeakawanda. -ndege yekurwisa ndege kubva kuUnited States (F-16E / F - UAE, F-15S / SA Strike Eagle - Saudi Arabia, F-16C / D Block 50 - Oman, Block 52/52+ - Iraq, Egypt) uye Europe (Eurofighter Typhoon - Saudi Arabia, Oman, Kuwait uye Dassault Rafale - Egypt, Qatar ), uye kune rumwe rutivi, vakatanga kutenga inovimbisa yeRussia-yakagadzirwa anti-ndege masisitimu (S-300PMU2 - Algeria, Iran).
Kuti iwane mukana wakasarudzika pamusoro pevanogona kuve vadzivisi, pakati pemakore gumi ekutanga ezana ramakore rechi22, Israel yakaedza kumanikidza maAmerican kuti vabvume kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kweF-35A Raptor fighters, asi yakasimba "kwete" uye kuvharwa. yemutsetse wekugadzira paMarietta chirimwa zvakamisa nhaurirano. Nechikonzero ichi, kutarisisa kwakatariswa pane chimwe chigadzirwa cheLockheed Martin chiri pasi pekuvandudzwa panguva iyoyo, iyo F-16 Mheni II. Iyo nyowani dhizaini yaifanirwa kupa mukana wehunyanzvi uye kubvumira yekare F-100A / B Nec kuti ibviswe mumutsara. Pakutanga, zvaifungidzirwa kuti makopi zana aizotengwa, asi kare muna 2008 Dhipatimendi reHurumende rakaratidza chikumbiro chekutumira kunze kwemakopi makumi manomwe neshanu. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti Israel yatanga kufunga nezve kutengwa kwezvose zviri zviviri zvekusimuka uye kumhara shanduro yeA uye yakatwasuka shanduro yeB (zvimwe pane izvo gare gare). Pasuru yambotaurwa yaikosha US$75 bhiriyoni, zvakanyanya kupfuura zvaifungidzirwa nevanoita sarudzo muJerusarema. Kubva pakutanga kwenhaurirano, pfupa rekukakavara raive mutengo uye mukana wekuzvishandira uye kugadziridzwa neindasitiri yeIsrael. Pakupedzisira, kondirakiti yekutenga kwekutanga kwemakopi gumi nemapfumbamwe yakasainwa munaKurume 15,2 uye yakasvika mabhiriyoni maviri nemazana manomwe emadhora ekuAmerica. Mazhinji emari iyi akabva kuFMF, iyo yakanyatso dzikamisa mamwe mapurogiramu eHejl HaAwir echimanjemanje - kusanganisira. risiti rekuwedzera ndege kana VTOL ndege yekufambisa. Muna Kukadzi 19, chibvumirano chakasainwa kutenga chikamu chechipiri, kusanganisira.
motokari gumi nemana chete. Pakazara, Israeri ichagamuchira 14 ndege dzinokosha 5,5 bhiriyoni, iyo ichaendeswa kune Nevatim airbase mugwenga reNegev.
