Argentinian ndege

Aerolíneas Argentinas ndiyo yekutanga ndege yekuSouth America kugamuchira Boeing 737-MAX 8.

Mufananidzo: ndege yacho yakaendeswa kuBuenos Aires musi waNovember 23, 2017. Muna June 2018, 5 B737MAX8s yakashandiswa pamutsara, ne2020 mutakuri achagamuchira 11 B737s mune iyi shanduro. Mifananidzo ye Boeing

Nhoroondo yezvifambiso zvendege munyika yechipiri pakukura muSouth America inodzokera kumashure anenge makore zana. Kwemakumi manomwe emakore, mutakuri mukuru wendege munyika yaive Aerolíneas Argentinas, yakatarisana nemakwikwi kubva kumakambani akazvimiririra akazvimirira panguva yekuvandudzwa kwemusika weruzhinji wendege. Mukutanga kwe90s, kambani yeArgentina yakagadziriswa, asi mushure mekushandura kusina kubudirira, yakawira zvakare mumaoko ehomwe yenyika.

Kuedza kwekutanga kwekutanga kutenderera kwendege muArgentina kwakatangira muna 1921. Ipapo ndipo apo River Plate Aviation Company, yaMajor Shirley H. Kingsley, aimbova mutyairi wendege muRoyal Flying Corps, akatanga kubhururuka kubva kuBuenos Aires kuenda kuMontevideo, Uruguay. Military Airco DH.6s yakashandiswa pakutaurirana, uye gare gare zvigaro zvina DH.16. Kunyangwe jekiseni guru uye shanduko yezita, kambani yakabuda mubhizinesi makore mashoma gare gare. Mumakore ekuma20 nema30, kuedza kwekutanga basa remumhepo nguva dzose muArgentina kwakanga kusingabudiriri nguva dzose. Chikonzero chaive makwikwi akanyanya kusimba kubva kune dzimwe nzira dzekufambisa, mari dzekushandisa dzakakwira, mitengo yetikiti yepamusoro kana zvipingamupinyi zviri pamutemo. Mushure menguva pfupi yebasa, makambani ekufambisa akakurumidza kuvhara mabasa awo. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitika panyaya yaLloyd Aéreo Córdoba, achibatsirwa naJunkers, akashanda kubva kuCórdoba muna 1925-27 zvichibva paF.13s mbiri uye imwe G.24, kana pakati pemakore makumi matatu Servicio Aéreo Territorial de Santa Cruz, Sociedad. Transportes Aéreos (STA) uye Servicio Experimental de Transporte Aéreo (SETA). Matambudziko akafanana akawira makirabhu akawanda anobhururuka aishandira kufambiswa kwemashoko munharaunda muma30s.

Kambani yekutanga yakabudirira yakachengetedza zviitiko zvendege munyika kwenguva yakareba yaive ndege yakagadzirwa padanho reFrench Aéropostale. Mumakore ekuma20, kambani yakagadzira chifambiso cheposvo chinosvika kumaodzanyemba kwekondinendi yeAmerica, kubva uko kubatana neEurope kwakaitwa kubva mukupera kwemakore gumi. Ichiziva mikana mitsva yebhizimisi, musi waSeptember 27, 1927, sangano rakatanga Aeroposta Argentina SA. Mutsara mutsva wakatanga kushanda mushure memwedzi yakati wandei yekugadzirira uye kushanda kwendege dzinoverengeka muna 1928, izvo zvakasimbisa mukana wekugara nendege munzira dzakasiyana. Mukushaikwa kwemvumo yepamutemo, muna Ndira 1, 1929, vaviri veLatécoère 25s vesosaiti vakaita rwendo rusina pamutemo kubva kuGeneral Pacheco Airport muBuenos Aires kuenda kuAsuncion kuParaguay. Musi waChikunguru 14 wegore rimwe chetero, ndege dzeposvo dzakatangwa mhiri kweAndes kuenda kuSantiago de Chile vachishandisa ndege yePotez 25. Pakati pevatyairi vekutanga kubhururuka mumigwagwa mitsva yaive, kunyanya, Antoine de Saint-Exupery. Akatorawo basa reLatécoère 1 1929 November 25, achivhura sevhisi yakabatanidzwa kubva kuBuenos Aires, Bahia Blanca, San Antonio Oeste uye Trelew kunzvimbo yemafuta yeComodoro Rivadavia; mamaira ekutanga 350 kuenda kuBahia akafambiswa nechitima, imwe nzira yaifamba nendege.

Pakutanga kwe30s uye 40s, makambani matsva akati wandei akapinda mumusika wekutakura weArgentina, kusanganisira SASA, SANA, Corporación Sudamericanna de Servicios Aéreos, inotungamirwa nehurumende yeItaly, kana Líneas Aéreas del Sudoeste (LASO) uye Líneas Aéreas del Noreste (LANET) ) yakagadzirwa nendege yemauto eArgentina. Makambani maviri ekupedzisira akabatanidzwa muna 1945 ndokutanga kushanda seLíneas Aéreas del Estado (LADE). Mushandi wemauto achiri kushanda nguva dzose masevhisi emhepo kusvika nhasi uye saka ndiye wekare anoshanda mutakuri muArgentina.

Nhasi, Aerolíneas Argentinas ndiyo yechipiri yekare uye yakakura ndege munyika. Nhoroondo yendege inodzokera kuma40, uye kutanga kwebasa rayo kwakabatana nekuchinja kwemusika wekufambisa kwemhepo uye nekuchinja kwezvematongerwo enyika. Zvinofanira kutaurwa pakutanga kuti kusvika 1945, ndege dzekunze (kunyanya PANAGRA) dzakanakidzwa nerusununguko rwakakura rwekutengeserana muArgentina. Pamusoro pekubatana nedzimwe nyika, vaigona kushanda pakati pemaguta ari mukati menyika. Hurumende haina kufara nechisarudzo ichi uye yakakurudzira kuti makambani epamba arambe achitonga pamusoro pekufamba kwendege. Pasi pemitemo mitsva yakatanga kushanda muna Kubvumbi 1945, nzira dzemuno dzaigona kungoshandiswa nemabhizinesi ehurumende kana kubvumidzwa nedhipatimendi rendege rekambani, iro raive revagari veArgentina.

ALFA, FAMA, ZONDA uye Aeroposta - iwo makuru mana ekupedzisira 40s.

Hurumende yakakamura nyika kuita matunhu matanhatu, rimwe nerimwe richikwanisa kushandirwa nerimwe remakambani ane hunyanzvi. Somugumisiro wemutemo mutsva, makambani matatu matsva ekufambisa ndege akapinda mumusika: FAMA, ALFA uye ZONDA. Zvikepe zvekutanga, zvine zita rakazara rinonzi Argentine Fleet Aérea Mercante (FAMA), yakagadzirwa muna Kukadzi 8, 1946. Nenguva isipi akatanga kuvhiya achishandisa zvikepe zvinobhururuka zveShort Sandringham, izvo zvakatengwa nechinangwa chokuvhura batano neEurope. Line yakava kambani yekutanga yeArgentina kuvhura transcontinental cruise. Kuvhiya kuParis neLondon (kuburikidza neDakar), kwakatangwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 1946, kwakavakirwa paDC-4. Muna Gumiguru, Madrid yaive pamepu yeFAMA, uye muna Chikunguru wegore rinotevera, Roma. Kambani iyi yakashandisawo British Avro 691 Lancacastrian C.IV neAvro 685 York C.1 pakutakura, asi nekuda kwekudzikama uye kusashanda zvakanaka, ndege idzi dzakaita zvakaipa munzira dzakareba. Zvikepe zvendege zvaisanganisira mapatya-injini Vickers Vikings aishandiswa zvakanyanya munzira dzemuno nedzemukondinendi. Muna October 1946, DC-4 yakatanga kubhururuka ichienda kuNew York ichipfuura neRio de Janeiro, Belém, Trinidad neHavana, mutakuri wacho akashandawo kuSão Paulo; nenguva isipi zvikepe zvakazadzwazve neDC-6 nekabhini yakamanikidzwa. FAMA yakashanda pasi pezita rayo kusvika 1950, network yayo, kuwedzera kumaguta ambotaurwa, yaisanganisira Lisbon neSantiago de Chile.

Kambani yechipiri yakagadzirwa sechikamu chekuchinja mumusika wekutakura weArgentina yaive Aviación del Litoral Fluvial Argentino (ALFA), yakavambwa muna Chivabvu 8, 1946. Kubva muna Ndira 1947, mutsetse wakatora mashandiro kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwenyika pakati peBuenos Aires, Posadas, Iguazu, Colonia neMontevideo, yaishandiswa nemauto eLADE. Iyo kambani yakashandawo ndege dzeposvo, idzo kusvika parizvino dzave dzichishandiswa nekambani yemauto eArgentina - Servicio Aeropostales del Estado (SADE) - chikamu cheLADE yambotaurwa. Mutsara wakamiswa muna 1949, chikamu chekupedzisira chekushanda kwayo pamepu yenzira inosanganisira Buenos Aires, Parana, Reconquista, Resistence, Formosa, Monte Caseros, Corrientes, Iguazu, Concordia (ose ari kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwenyika) uye Asuncion (Paraguay) uye Montevideo (Uruguay). Alfa's fleet inosanganisira, pakati pevamwe, Macchi C.94s, matanhatu Short S.25s, maviri Beech C-18S, manomwe Noorduyn Norseman VIs uye maviri DC-3s.