World Airports 2021

Nhandare huru yekutakura zvinhu pasi rose iHong Kong, iyo yakabata 5,02 miriyoni matani (+12,5%). Kune makumi mana nemana ekutakura zvinhu ari kushanda akarongwa masevhisi, makuru acho ari Cathay Pacific Cargo neCargolux. Mufananidzo unoratidza Hong Kong airport.

Mugore rekutambudzika ra2021, nhandare dzendege dzepasi rose dzakashandira vanhu 4,42 bhiriyoni uye 124 miriyoni matani ekutakura, uye ndege dzekukurukurirana dzakaita 69 miriyoni yekusimuka nekumhara. Zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura, kufamba kwemhepo kwakawedzera ne31,5%, 14% uye 12%, maererano. Zviteshi zvikuru zvevatakuri: Atlanta (75,7 miriyoni vafambi), Dallas/Fort Worth (62,5 miriyoni vafambi), Denver, Chicago, O'Hare neLos Angeles; zviteshi zvekutakura zvinhu: Hong Kong (5,02 miriyoni matani), Memphis, Shanghai. , Anchorage uye Seoul. Nzvimbo gumi dzepamusoro dzine maoparesheni akawanda akaitwa ari muUnited States, neAtlanta (708 operations), Chicago O'Hare neDallas/Fort Worth papodium.

Musika wezvifambiso zvendege ndeimwe yezvikamu zvakakura zvehupfumi hwenyika. Inosimbisa kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika uye kutengeserana uye chinhu chinopa simba mukukura kwayo. Nhaurirano dzendege nendege dzinoshanda padziri chinhu chakakosha pamusika. Iwo anowanikwa zvakanyanya padhuze nemadhorobha agglomerations, uye nekuda kwenzvimbo dzadzo dzakakura dzakagarwa uye kusadzivirirwa kweruzha, dzinowanzo kuwanikwa pachinhambwe kubva kunzvimbo dzavo. Kune nhandare dzendege dzekurukurirano dzinosvika 2500 1 pasi rose, kubva pakurusa, uko ndege dzinoita mazana akati wandei pazuva, kusvika kudiki, kwadzinoitika apo neapo. Zvivako zvavo zvakasiyana uye zvakagadzirirwa saizi yetraffic iri kugadziriswa. Zvichienderana nemashandiro uye tekinoroji maitiro uye kugona kushandira mamwe marudzi endege, nhandare dzendege dzinoiswa maererano nehurongwa hwereferenzi makodhi. Iyo ine nhamba uye tsamba, iyo nhamba 4 kusvika XNUMX inoratidza kureba kwenzira yekumhanya, uye mabhii A kusvika kuF anotarisa tekinoroji paramita yendege.

Sangano rinobatanidza nhandare dzendege dzepasi rose iAirports Council International (ACI), yakagadzirwa muna 1991. Inomiririra zvavanofarira munhaurirano uye nhaurirano nemasangano epasi rose, masevhisi emhepo uye vatakuri, uye inovandudza zviyero zvebasa rechiteshi. Muna Ndira 2022, 717 vanoshanda vakabata ACI, vachishanda 1950 nhandare dzendege munyika zana nemakumi masere neshanu. 185% yemigwagwa yenyika inoitika ikoko, izvo zvinotibvumira kufunga nezvehuwandu hwemumiriri wesangano iri kune zvese zvekufambiswa kwendege. ACI World ine muzinda kuMontreal uye inotsigirwa nemakomiti akasarudzika nemauto, uye ine mahofisi mashanu ematunhu: ACI-North America (Washington); ACI-Europe (Brussels); ACI-Asia/Pacific (Hong Kong); ACI-Africa (Casablanca) uye ACI-South America/Caribbean (Panama City).

Nhamba dzekufamba nendege 2021

Huwandu hweACI hunoratidza kuti gore rapfuura nhandare dzendege dzepasi rose dzakashandira vafambi 4,42 bhiriyoni, kureva, bhiriyoni 1,06 kupfuura gore rapfuura, asi mabhiriyoni 4,73 pasi pedenda risati raitika muna 2019 (-52%). Zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura, kutakura zvinhu kwakawedzera ne31,5%, nemasimba makuru akanyorwa muchiteshi cheNorth America (71%) neSouth America. (52%). Mumisika miviri mikuru yeEurope neAsia, traffic yevafambi yakawedzera ne38% uye 0,8% zvichiteerana. Mukutaura kwenhamba, nhamba huru yevafambi vakasvika pazviteshi zveNorth America (+560 miriyoni vafambi) neEurope (+280 miriyoni). Kuchinja kwedenda munyika imwe neimwe kwakakanganisa zvakanyanya mhedzisiro yegore rapfuura. Nzira zhinji dzekufamba nendege dzaive pasi pemhando dzakasiyana dzezvirambidzo, kana kubhururuka kuenda kune dzimwe nhandare dzendege kwaive kwakabatana nematambudziko, sekuda kuvharirwa kana kuongororwa kuti hauna Covid-19.

Muchikamu chekutanga, basa renhandare dzendege rakafukidzwa zvachose nezvirambidzo zveCovid. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kurume, 753 miriyoni vafambi vakashandirwa, izvo zvinomiririra kudzikira kwenzira dzinosvika 839 miriyoni zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapfuura. (-53%). Kubva pachikamu chechipiri, kufamba nendege kwakatanga kupora zvishoma nezvishoma, uye nguva iyi yakapera nevafambi vane miriyoni 1030 vakashumirwa (23% yemugumisiro wegore). Uku kuwedzera kwakapetwa kana zvichienzaniswa nekota mhedzisiro ye2020 (251 miriyoni vafambi).

Muchikamu chechitatu, nhandare dzendege dzakashanda 1347 30,5 miriyoni vafambi (83% yemhedzisiro yegore), iyo yaive kuwedzera kwe159% zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana yegore rapfuura. Kuwedzera kwekota kwekota kwekutakura kwekutakura kwakanyorwa mumateshi eNorth America (102%), Europe (1291%) neSouth America. Muchikamu chechina, zviteshi zvakabata 29 miriyoni nzendo. (172% yemugumisiro wegore negore), uye kufamba nendege munyika imwe neimwe kwakakanganiswa nezvirambidzo zvekufamba. Iyo yepamusoro yekota yekukura masimba, inosvika 128%, yakanyorwa muzviteshi zveEurope neNorth America (6%), nepo kurasikirwa kwakatambura nezvikepe zveAsia nePacific Islands (-XNUMX%).

Tichitarisa muna 2021 yese, ruzhinji rwenhandare dzendege dzakarekodha kukura kwekufamba kwemhepo kuri pakati pe20% ne40%. Panhamba, nhamba huru yevafambi yakasvika kunzvimbo huru dzeAmerica: Atlanta (+vatasvi +33 miriyoni), Denver (+25 miriyoni vafambi), Dallas/Fort Worth (+23 miriyoni vafambi), Chicago, Los Angeles, Orlando uye Las Vegas, Ukuwo, yakaramba muna: London Gatwick (-3,9 mamiriyoni vanhu), Guangzhou (-3,5 mamiriyoni vanhu), London Heathrow Airport (-2,7 mamiriyoni vanhu)), Beijing Capital (-2 mamiriyoni vanhu). .), Shenzhen uye London Stansted. Pazviteshi zviri pamusoro, chiteshi chengarava muOrlando chakarekodha hukuru hukuru hwekukura (40,3 miriyoni vafambi, 86,7% dynamics), iyo yakasimuka kubva pachinzvimbo chemakumi maviri nenomwe (muna 27) kuenda pachinzvimbo chechinomwe.

Chiteshi chikuru chepasirese maererano nehuwandu hwevafambi vepasirese iDubai, iyo yakashandira vanhu 29,1 miriyoni (+12,7%). Nhandare iyi inoshandiswa nevatakuri ve98, iyo huru iyo Emirates Airline uye FlyDubai.

Denda reCovid-19 harina kukanganisa kutakura zvinhu. Muna 2021, zviteshi zvakabata 124 miriyoni matani ekutakura, i.e. 15 miriyoni matani kupfuura gore rapfuura (+ 14%), iro rinonyanya kukonzerwa nekuwedzera kwekutengesa kwepamhepo kwezvinhu zvevatengi, pamwe nekuwedzera kudiwa kwekutakurwa kwemhepo kwezvinhu zvekurapa. zvigadzirwa, kusanganisira majekiseni. Zviteshi zvekutakura zvinhu gumi zvakakura zvakabata 31,5 miriyoni matani (25% yepasi rose mitoro traffic), ichirekodha 12% yekukura mwero. Pakati pezviteshi zvikuru, masimba makuru akanyorwa ne: Tokyo Narita (31%), Los Angeles (20,7%) neDoha, ukuwo Memphis yakaratidza kudzikira (-2,9%).

Gore rapfuura, nhandare dzendege dzakabata 69 miriyoni kusimuka uye kumhara, kumusoro 12% kubva gore rapfuura. Zviteshi gumi zvakabatikana zvakanyanya, zvinomiririra 8% yetraffic yepasirese (5,3 miriyoni mashandiro), yakanyora kuwedzera kwe34%, asi iyi ishoma ne16% pane isati yatanga denda ra2019, Las Vegas (54%), Houston (50%). %), Los Angeles uye Denver. Kune rumwe rutivi, munhamba, nhamba huru yekushanda yakanyorwa mumateshi anotevera: Atlanta (+41 zviuru), Chicago (+160 zviuru), Denver uye Dallas / Fort Worth.

ACI World port passenger traffic statistics inoratidza kumutsiridzwa kwenhandare huru dzendege uye kudzokera kwavo kumusoro kwezviyero. Kunyange isu takangwarira nezve kupora kwenguva refu, zvirongwa zvekuenderera mberi nekuvhura misika yendege zvinogona kutungamira mukukura kwakasimba kubva muhafu yechipiri ya2022. ACI World inoenderera mberi nekukurudzira hurumende kuti dzitarise musika wekufamba nendege uye kurerutsa zvirambidzo zvekufamba. Izvi zvichabatsira mukusimbaradza kwehupfumi hwenyika nekuda kwebasa rakasiyana rekubhururuka nendege mukusimudzira: kutengeserana, kushanya, kudyara uye kugadzira mabasa, "akadaro Luis Felipe de Oliveira, Director General weACI, achipfupisa mashandiro enhandare dzendege gore rapfuura.