Battery - sei kutarisira uye kushandisa tambo dzekubatanidza

Bhatiri rakafa nderimwe rematambudziko anowanzosangana nevatyairi. Munguva yechando inowanzoputsika, kunyange dzimwe nguva inoramba kuteerera pakati pezhizha rinopisa.

Bhatiri haizobudisi zvisingatarisirwi kana, kutanga kune zvese, iwe uchigara uchitarisa mamiriro ayo - electrolyte level uye charge. Tinogona kuita zviito izvi pane chero webhusaiti. Panguva yekushanya kwakadaro, zvakakoshawo kukumbira kuchenesa bhatiri uye tarisa kana rakanamirwa nemazvo, nekuti izvi zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwesimba.

Bhatiri mukupisa - zvinokonzera matambudziko

Maforamu eInternet azere neruzivo kubva kuvaridzi vemotokari vakashamisika avo, mushure mekusiya mota yavo munzvimbo yekupaka yezuva kwemazuva matatu, havana kukwanisa kutanga mota nekuda kwebhatiri rakafa. Matambudziko ebhatiri akadzimwa mhedzisiro yekutadza kwebhatiri. Zvakanaka, tembiricha yakakwira mukamuri yeinjini inomhanyisa kukora kwemahwendefa akanaka, izvo zvinoderedza zvakanyanya hupenyu hwebhatiri.

Kunyangwe mumotokari isina kushandiswa, simba kubva mubhatiri rinopedzwa: alarm inobatidzwa iyo inoshandisa ikozvino ye0,05 A, mutyairi ndangariro kana redhiyo marongero zvakare ari kushandisa simba. Nokudaro, kana isu tisina kutengesa bhatiri pamberi pezororo (kunyange kana takaenda kuzororo mune imwe nzira yekutakura) uye takasiya motokari ine alarm kwemavhiki maviri, mushure mokudzoka, tinogona kutarisira kuti motokari ine matambudziko. nekutanga. Yeuka kuti muzhizha, zvisikwa zvechisikigo zvinokurumidza, iyo yakakwirira yekushisa kwemukati. Uyewo, usati wafamba rwendo rurefu, unofanira kutarisa bhatiri uye funga, somuenzaniso, pamusoro pekuitsiva, nokuti kumira mumugwagwa usina chinhu uye kumirira rubatsiro hachisi chinhu chinofadza.

Bhatiri mukupisa - pamberi pezororo

Sezvo kupisa kuchikonzera kukurumidza kupera kwebhatiri, varidzi vemotokari nyowani kana avo vachangobva kutsiva mabhatiri havana chekunetsekana nazvo. Munzvimbo yakaipisisa vanhu vanoronga rwendo pazororo, uye mumotokari dzavo bhatiri rinopfuura makore maviri. Muchiitiko ichi, tinokurudzira kuti utange watarisa mamiriro ekuchaja kwebhatiri. Kana iyo tekinoroji yebhatiri ichitiita kuti tisave nekusahadzika, hazvina kukodzera kuita chengetedzo yakajeka uye kutsiva bhatiri neimwe nyowani usati waenda kuzororo. Musika unopihwa unosanganisira mabhatiri anogadzirwa achishandisa tekinoroji extrusion tekinoroji, iyo, maererano nevagadziri, inoderedza zvakanyanya kupera kweplate. Nekuda kweizvozvo, hupenyu hwebhatiri hunowedzerwa kusvika ku20%.

Nzira yekudzivirira sei matambudziko ebhatiri muzhizha?

1. Usati watyaira, tarisa bhatiri:
1. tarisa voltage (pakuzorora inofanira kunge iri pamusoro pe12V, asi pasi pe13V; mushure mekutanga haifaniri kudarika 14,5V)
2. tarisa mwero we electrolyte unoenderana nemirairo yekushanda inopihwa nebhatiri (electrolyte level yakadzikira; kumusoro kumusoro nemvura yakadirwa)
3. tarisa kuwanda kwe electrolyte (inofanira kuchinja pakati pe1,270-1,280 kg / l); yakawandisa mvura electrolyte izano rekutsiva bhatiri!
4. tarisa nguva yebhatiri - kana inopfuura makore matanhatu, njodzi yekubuda yakanyanya; unofanira kufunga kutsiva bhatiri usati waenda kana kuronga mari yakadaro mumari yekufambisa
2. Rongedza charger - inogona kubatsira pakuchaja bhatiri:

Kushandisa charger?

1. bvisa bhatiri kubva mumotokari
2. chenesa mapini (semuenzaniso nesandipepa) kana asina kusimba
3. tarisa electrolyte level uye kumusoro kumusoro kana zvichidikanwa
4. batanidza charger uye uise kune yakakosha kukosha
5. tarisa kana bhatiri rakachajwa (kana ma voltage values ​​achigara katatu paawa imwe chete uye ari mukati meforogo, bhatiri rinochajwa)
6. batanidza bhatiri kumota (pamwe nekuwedzera, minus kusvika minus)

Bhatiri - itarisire muchando

Pamusoro pekutarisa nguva dzose, zvakakoshawo zvakanyanya mabatiro atinoita mota yedu mukati memwedzi yechando.

“Kazhinji hatizivi kuti kusiya motokari yakabatidza mwenje mukutonhora zvikuru kunogona kupedza bhatiri kweawa imwe kana maviri,” anodaro Zbigniew Wesel, mutungamiriri wechikoro chekutyaira cheRenault. -Zvakare, rangarira kudzima zvese zvemagetsi zvakaita seredhiyo, mwenje uye mhepo yekumisikidza paunotanga mota yako. Zvinhu izvi zvinopedzawo simba pakutanga-up, anowedzera Zbigniew Veseli.

Munguva yechando, kungotanga motokari kunoda magetsi akawanda kubva kubhatiri, uye nekuda kwekushisa, kukwanisa kwayo panguva ino kwakaderera zvikuru. Kuwanda kwatinoita injini, ndiko kuwedzera simba kwebhatiri redu. Zvinonyanya kuitika kana tichityaira zvinhambwe zvipfupi. Simba rinoshandiswa kakawanda, uye jenareta haina nguva yakakwana yekudzorera bhatiri. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, tinofanira kutarisa mamiriro ebhatiri zvakanyanya uye kuramba, kana zvichibvira, kutanga redhiyo, air conditioning kana mahwindo anopisa kana magirazi. Kana tikaona kuti patinoedza kubatidza injini, inowanza iri kunetseka kuti ishande, tinogona kufungidzira kuti bhatiri remota yedu rinoda kuchajwa.

Matangiro emota pamatambo

Bhatiri rakafa hazvirevi kuti tinofanira kuenda kubasa nekukurumidza. Injini inogona kutangwa nekudhonza magetsi kubva kune imwe mota uchishandisa jumper cables. Tinofanira kurangarira mitemo mishoma. Usati wabatanidza tambo, ita shuwa kuti electrolyte mubhatiri haina chando. Kana hongu, saka unofanirwa kuenda kubasa uye shandura zvachose bhatiri. Kana zvisina kudaro, tinogona kuedza ku "reanimate" iyo, tichiyeuka kunyatsobatanidza tambo dzekubatanidza.

- Iyo tambo tsvuku yakabatana kune iyo inonzi yakanaka terminal uye dema tambo kune iyo isina kunaka terminal. Hatifaniri kukanganwa kubatanidza tambo yakatsvuka kutanga kune bhatiri rinoshanda, uyezve kumotokari umo bhatiri rinobudiswa. Zvadaro tinotora tambo yakasviba uye tinoibatanidza kwete zvakananga kune clamp, sezvinoitwa netambo tsvuku, asi pasi, i.e. simbi, isina pendi chikamu chemota. Tinomutsa motokari, kwatinotora simba, uye munguva shoma bhatiri redu rinofanira kutanga kushanda, "Varairidzi vechikoro chekutyaira cheRenault vanotsanangura. Kana bhatiri rikasashanda kunyangwe kuedza kurichaja, unofanira kufunga kuritsiva neritsva.