Mabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi: chii chinonzi hupenyu hwechipiri?

Kudzokorodza uye kushandisazve mabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi chinhu chakakosha mukuderedza kukanganiswa kwavo kwezvakatipoteredza uye kubatsira kwavo mukushandurwa kwesimba. Ndokusaka zvakakosha uye zvinosungirwa kudzosera bhatiri remotokari yemagetsi rakashandiswa kune nyanzvi (muridzi wegaraji kana mutengesi wezvikamu zvemotokari) kuti idzoserwe kune chaiyo nzira yekudzokorodza.

Mabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi anoshandiswazve sei?

Nhasi tinoziva kugadzira magetsi akakwana ekushandisa zuva nezuva. Isu tinozivawo mafambisirwo emagetsi, asi kuchengetedza kwesimba kunoramba kuri musoro wehurukuro, kunyanya nekuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo dzakachena dzesimba, nzvimbo uye nguva yekugadzira yatisingaite kudzora.

Kana mabhatiri eEV akarasikirwa nekukwanisa mushure memakore gumi ekushandiswa muEV uye achida kuchinjwa, achiri ane simba rinonakidza uye saka anogona kuramba achishandiswa kune zvimwe zvinangwa. Isu tinotenda kuti pasi pe70% kusvika 80% yehuwandu hwavo, mabhatiri haasati ashanda zvakakwana kuti ashandiswe mumotokari yemagetsi.

Hupenyu hwechipiri hwemabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi neNissan neAudi

Zvishandiso zvitsva zviri kuitika uye mikana yacho inenge isingaperi. MuAmsterdam, Johan Cruijff Arena inoshandisa anenge 150 Nissan Leaf mabhatiri. Izvi zvinobvumira chengetedza simba rinogadzirwa ne4200 solar panels yakaiswa padenga renhandare uye inopa kusvika 2,8 MWh paawa. Kune chikamu chayo, mugadziri wemotokari Audi akagadzira inotamadic yekuchaja system kubva kumabhatiri akashandiswa kubva kumota dzemagetsi dzeAudi e-tron. Chigaba chekuchaja chine mabhatiri anosvika gumi nerimwe akashandiswa. Vanogona kupa kusvika 20 mapoinzi ekuchaja: 8 simba repamusoro 150 kW majaja uye 12 11 kW majaja..

Mabhatiri eEV akashandiswa anoshandiswazve mudzimba dzenyu

Iyo bhatiri huwandu hwemotokari dzemagetsi inogona zvakare kunangwa pa kushandiswa kwemhuri kukurudzira kushandisa kwavo uye kushandiswa kwesimba rinogara riripo. Vagadziri vakati wandei vanotopa izvi, seTesla (Powerwall), BMW, Nissan (xStorage), Renault (Powervault) kana kunyange Mercedes. Aya mabhatiri emumba anogona, semuenzaniso, kubvumira kuchengetedza kwesimba rinogadzirwa nemagetsi ezuva uye kuvimbisa kuzvitonga kuzere kwekunze kwemagetsi system. Nenzira iyi, vanhu vanogona kudzikisa mari yavo yesimba nekuita kuti kuisirwa kwega-powered fireplace kudhura. Simba rakachengetwa rinogona kushandiswa masikati kana usiku pakushandiswa kwezuva nezuva. Simba rinochengetwa uye rinogadzirwa ne solar panels rinogonawo kutengeswa mumagetsi system kana risiri kushandiswa.

ZveRenault, hupenyu hwechipiri hwemabhatiri avo kuburikidza nePowervault inogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri hwemotokari dzemagetsi nemakore 5-10.

Kushandiswa kwemabhatiri emotokari dzemagetsi.

Pakupera kwehupenyu hwavo hwesevhisi, mabhatiri anogona kushandiswazve panzvimbo dzakakosha dzekurongedza. Zvisinei nekuti mabhatiri mazhinji arikutenderera achiri kure nedanho rekudzokorodza, hurongwa hwekudzokorodza kwawo hwakatotanga uye zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kurapa mabhatiri akanganisa kana mabhatiri akatambura netsaona. Nhasi, anenge 15 matani emabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi anodzokororwa pagore. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nekukura kwe electromobility ne000, anenge 2035 matani emabhatiri achafanira kuraswa.

Panguva yekudzokororazve, mabhatiri anopwanyika asati aiswa muchoto kuitira dzosa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuzoshandiswa zvakare mukugadzira zvimwe zvigadzirwa. Directive 2006/66 / EC inotaura kuti ingangoita 50% yemagetsi mabhatiri emagetsi anogona kushandiswazve. SNAM (Société Nouvelle d'Affinage des Métaux) inoti isu inokwanisa kudzokorodza kusvika ku80% yemasero ebhatiri... Vazhinji vagadziri vemotokari vakaita sePeugeot, Toyota neHonda vari kushandawo neSNAM kugadzirisa mabhatiri avo.

Indasitiri yekudzokorodza mabhatiri uye maapplication matsva ari kukura uye tichaenderera mberi nekunatsiridza kugona kwedu kudzokorodza mukati memakore mashoma anotevera.

Nzira dzakawanda uye dzakasimba dzekudzokororazve mabhatiri emagetsi

Iyo bhatiri recycling chikamu chatove nyaya yekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hwekuita tekinoroji: kambani yeGerman Duesenfeld yakagadzira "inotonhora" nzira yekudzokorodza pane kupisa mabhatiri kusvika kune tembiricha yakanyanya. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti utore 70% shoma simba uye nekudaro unoburitsa mashoma egreenhouse magasi. Iyi nzira ichadzoreredza 85% yezvinhu mumabhatiri matsva!

Hutsva hutsva muchikamu ichi zvinosanganisira ReLieVe purojekiti (kudzokorodza mabhatiri e-lithium-ion emotokari dzemagetsi). Yakatangwa muna Ndira 2020 uye yakagadziridzwa naSuez, Eramet neBASF, chirongwa ichi chine chinangwa chekuvandudza maitiro ekudzokorodza mabhatiri e-lithium-ion anoshandiswa mumotokari dzemagetsi. Chinangwa chavo ndechekudzokorodza 100% yemabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi panosvika 2025.

Kana mota dzemagetsi dzimwe nguva dzichipihwa nekuti mabhatiri adzo anosvibisa nharaunda, kudzokorodza kwadzo kunova kwechokwadi. Pasina kupokana, kuchine mikana yakawanda isina kuongororwa yekushandisa zvakare yekupedzisira iyo inobvumira mota yemagetsi kuita basa rakakosha mukushanduka kwezvisikwa mukati mehupenyu hwayo hwese.