Aquaplaning - dzidza kudzivirira kutsvedza mumigwagwa ine mvura
Hydroplaning chinhu chine njodzi chinoitika panzvimbo nyoro uye chine mhedzisiro yakafanana nekutsvedza pachando.
Tai rakasakara uye rakaputirwa nemhepo rinotadza kubata nemvura yatova pasipidhi ye50 km/h, vhiri rakanyatsofefeterwa rinorasika kana mota ichifamba ichimhanya 70 km/h. Zvisinei, "rabha" itsva inorasikirwa nekubatana nevhu chete nekumhanya kwe100 km / h. Kana tai rikatadza kuburitsa mvura yakawandisa, rinosimuka kubva mumugwagwa rotadza kutsika, zvosiya mutyairi asisadzoreki.
Chiitiko ichi chinodaidzwa kunzi hydroplaning, uye zvinhu zvitatu zvikuru zvinopesvedzera kuumbwa kwayo: mamiriro ematai, kusanganisira kudzika kwekutsika uye kudzvanywa, kumhanya kwekufamba, uye kuwanda kwemvura mumugwagwa. Iwo maviri ekutanga anopesvedzerwa nemutyairi, saka kuitika kwemamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi mumugwagwa zvakanyanya kunoenderana nemaitiro ake uye kutarisira kwemotokari.
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Kana nzira yemugwagwa yakanyorova, danho rekutanga nderekudzikamisa uye kutyaira zvine hungwaru, uye kungwarira zvakanyanya paunenge uchikona. Kuti udzivise kutsvedza, zvose zviri zviviri mabhureki nokudhiraivha zvinofanira kuitwa nokungwarira uye kazhinji kazhinji sezvinobvira, anopa zano Zbigniew Veseli, mutungamiriri wechikoro chekutyaira cheRenault.
Zviratidzo zve hydroplaning manzwiro ekutamba muchidhiraivho, izvo zvinova nyore kudzora, uye "kumhanya" kwemashure emotokari kumativi. Kana tikaona kuti motokari yedu yatsvedza tichityaira yakananga mberi, chinhu chokutanga kuita kuramba wakadzikama. Iwe haugone kubhureki nesimba kana kutenderedza vhiri, varairidzi vanotyaira vakachengeteka vanotsanangura.
Kuti udzike, tora tsoka yako kubva pagasi pedal uye umirire kuti motokari inonoke pachayo. Kana mabhureki asingadzivisiki uye mota isina kugadzirwa neABS, ita kufambisa uku nenzira yakatsetseka uye inopuruzira. Nokudaro, tichaderedza dambudziko rekuvhara mavhiri - nyanzvi dzinowedzera.
Kana mavhiri eshure emota akakiya, oversteer inoitika. Muchiitiko ichi, unofanirwa kupikisa chidhiraivho uye kuwedzera gasi rakawanda kuitira kuti motokari irege kutendeuka. Zvisinei, usashandise mabhureki, sezvo izvi zvichawedzera oversteer. Kana iyo skid ikaitika mukutendeuka, isu tiri kubata ne understeer, i.e. kurasikirwa kwekudhonza nemavhiri epamberi. Kuti uidzorere, pakarepo bvisa tsoka yako kubva gasi uye kuenzanisa nzira.
Kuti usiye nzvimbo yekufambisa kwechimbichimbi kana pakaitika kurasikirwa kwekudhonza, chengeta chinhambwe chinopfuura chenguva dzose kubva kune dzimwe mota. Nenzira iyi, isu tinogona zvakare kudzivirira kubonderana kana iri skid yeimwe mota.
Vanamazvikokota vanopa zano zvekuita kana ukasvetuka panzvimbo yakanyorova:
-usashandise bhureki, nonoka, kurasikirwa nekumhanya,
- usaite kufamba kamwe kamwe nedhiraivha,
- kana mabhureki asingadzivisiki, mumotokari dzisina ABS, fambisa zvakanaka, nekupuruzira braking,
- kudzivirira hydroplaning, gara uchitarisa mamiriro ematairi - kudzvanywa kwetai uye kutsika kudzika;
- Tyaira zvishoma uye chenjera mumigwagwa ine mvura.
