Alternative fuel - kwete chete kubva pazviteshi zvepeturu!

Mota dzinotakura vanhu, pamwe nemavan nemarori, hazvifanirwe kushandisa mafuta emazuva ese chete kugonesa madhiraivha adzo. Mumakore achangopfuura, kune dzimwe nzira dzakawanda uye dzinochengetedza zvakatipoteredza dzinoderedzawo mari yekushandisa. Muenzaniso unonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye liquefied gasi, iyo inogona kuzadzwa munenge chiteshi chegasi munyika yedu. Zvechokwadi, kune mimwe mienzaniso yakawanda, uye mamwe mafuta ane ramangwana!

Alternative fuels haisi yemutengo chete!

Chokwadi, kana tichifunga nezvezvinhu zvinogona kutsiva mafuta ezvicherwa anosimbisa injini dzemotokari dzedu, munhu anogona kuita kunze kwokufunga nezvemitengo ine chokuita nokushanda. Uye kunyangwe mutengo wemafuta uchikurudzira vanhu kutsvaga dzimwe nzira, mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza akanyanya kukosha. Kubviswa uye kupiswa kwemafuta asina kuchena kunoremedza zvakatipoteredza uye kunoguma nekuburitswa kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwemagasi egreenhouse uye, semuenzaniso, kuburitsa gasi regreenhouse. soot particles, zvakare inokonzera smog. Ndosaka dzimwe nyika nehurumende dziri kuisa zvakanyanya kukoshesa kudzikisa kuburitswa kwemotokari uye kushandisa mamwe masimba echisikigo kumotokari.

Hydrogen seimwe imwe simba sosi

Pasina mubvunzo, hydrogen ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kuvimbisa muindasitiri yemotokari - mhando dzeJapan, dzinotungamirwa neToyota neHonda, dziri kutungamira kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi uhu. Kubatsira kukuru kwehydrogen pamusoro pemotokari dzemagetsi dziri kuwedzera kufarirwa inguva yekuwedzera mafuta (maminetsi mashoma zvichienderana nemaawa akati wandei) uye huwandu hukuru. Kuita kwekutyaira kwakafanana nemota dzemagetsi nekuti mota dzehydrogen dzakashongedzerwawo nemagetsi emagetsi (hydrogen inoshandiswa kutyaira majenareta). Panguva yekutyaira, mvura yakasvibiswa chete inokandwa kunze. Mafuta acho pachawo anogona kutakurwa kubva kunzvimbo dzakapfuma munezve simba remagetsi (somuenzaniso, Argentinean Patagonia, uko kunoshandiswa simba remhepo).

CNG uye LPG inoshandiswa mukutakura

Zvimwe, zvakajairika mamwe mafuta egasi chaiwo uye propane-butane. Kana tikataura nezve liquefied gasi, saka nyika yedu ndeimwe yenyika dzinotungamira "gasi" munyika (dzimwe mota dzinomhanya pamafuta aya dzinonyoreswa muTurkey chete), uye methane haina kufarirwa, semuenzaniso, muItaly kana. pakati pevagari vemo. mabhazi mumaguta makuru enyika. Propane-butane yakachipa, uye kana yapiswa, zvinhu zvishoma zvinokuvadza zvinobudiswa pane peturu. LNG inogona kubva kune ese echinyakare masosi uye biomass kuviriswa, senge biogas - mune yega yega, kupisa kwayo kunoburitsa muchetura hushoma uye CO2 pane peturu nedhiziri.

Biofuels - kugadzirwa kwemamwe mafuta kubva kune organic zvigadzirwa

Mota zhinji dzakachinjirwa kupisa mafuta akajairwa anogona kushandurwa zviri nyore kuita mota dzinokwanisa kushandisa organic zvigadzirwa. Muenzaniso ndewekuti, semuenzaniso, biodiesel, inova musanganiswa wemafuta emiriwo uye methanol, yekugadzira iyo tsvina yemafuta kubva kunzvimbo dzekubikira inogona kushandiswa. Madhiziri ekare anogona kubata kunyangwe akananga kutyaira pamafuta, asi munguva yechando mvura yekudziya masisitimu anozodiwa. Alternative fuels for petrol cars zvinosanganisira: ethanol (kunyanya kufarirwa muSouth America) uye inonzi biogasoline E85, kureva kuti, musanganiswa we ethanol nepeturu iyo madhiraivha akawanda emazuva ano anofanira kukwanisa kubata.

RDF mafuta - nzira yekushandisa tsvina?

Imwe yenzvimbo dzakanyanya kukosha ndeyekudzoreredzwa kwesimba kubva mumarara nenzira yeinonzi rdf fuel (waste-based fuel). Zvizhinji zvadzo zvinoratidzwa nehuwandu hwesimba, kusvika kunyange 14-19 MJ / kg. Yakanyatsogadziriswa yechipiri mbishi zvinhu zvinogona kuve musanganiswa kumafuta echinyakare kana kutozvitsiva zvachose. Basa riri kuenderera mberi pasi rose rekushandisa pyrolysis plastic uye akashandisa mota mafuta sehuni inogona kupisa injini dzedhiziri - iyi nzira yekushandura marara inoburitsa kusvibiswa kushoma uye inobvumidza iwe kukurumidza kutora marara anonetsa kunoraswa. Nhasi inoshandiswa, semuenzaniso, nemiti yesamende.

Ko Mutemo weMotokari dzeMagetsi uchachinja musika wemotokari yePoland?

Paunenge uchikurukura nyaya yemamwe mafuta, hazvibviri kusakurukura nyaya yemotokari yemagetsi. Ivo vanokutendera kuti ubvise zvachose kuburitswa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza panguva yekufamba, izvo zvinongovandudza hutano hwemhepo mumaguta. Iyo Electric Mobility Act inopa mubairo sarudzo yakadai, uye mhedzisiro yacho pasina mubvunzo ichave yekuzivikanwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi. Nechekare nhasi, mune dzimwe EU Nhengo dzeNyika, shanduko dzinogona kuoneka munzira yekubvisa carbonizing zvifambiso nekuvandudza mashandiro enzvimbo. Kusvika ikozvino, iyi haisi iyo inonyanya kugadzirisa zvakatipoteredza mhinduro munyika yedu, nekuda kwekuti magetsi anowanikwa kunyanya kubva kumarasha, asi kutungamirirwa kwekuchinja kunoramba kuripo kunoratidza mafungiro akanaka.

Unofanira kutenga motokari yemagetsi nhasi?

Pasina mubvunzo, maitiro aripo pakati pevaya vari kutsvaga mamwe mafuta uye kutyaira ndiyo motokari yemagetsi. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira mukuderedzwa kwehutsi uye kusvibiswa munzvimbo, kuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni uye kuchengetedza kwakakosha. Nechekare nhasi, wafunga kutenga mota yemagetsi, unogona kuchengetedza zvakawanda, uye nhamba yemhando dzinoshandisa iyi imwe nzira yekutyaira iri kuramba ichiwedzera, uye mitengo yavo iri kudonha. Uyezve, iwe unogona kuwana yakawanda yekuwedzera iyo inoita kuti mutengo wekutenga uve nyore kumedza. Nekudaro, usati wafunga kutenga, unofanirwa kuziva kuti chiteshi chekuchaja chiri papi uye kuverenga kuti mangani makiromita auchaita pagore - magetsi ane pundutso.

Renewable mamwe mafuta emotokari - maitiro achagara nesu

Tingave tichitaura nezvechirimwa chinobvumira kushandiswa kwebiogas, biodiesel kana mamwe mafuta emafuta, kana kuti inoshandisa zviri nani simba riri mumarara, motokari dzinomhanya pane mamwe mafuta ehuturu ndiyo ramangwana. Kukura kwekuziva kwezvakatipoteredza, pamwe nekugara kuri nani kwemuviri uye makemikari zvimiro zvemafuta anowanikwa nenzira iyi, zvinoreva kuti achange achiwedzera kushandiswa kusimbisa mota dzemazuvano. Kwete chete kune zvikwama zvedu, asiwo kune zvakatipoteredza uye kunaka kwemhepo yatinofema.