The American Dream, kana Dodge Brothers Nyaya
Zviri mukati
Iyo Dodge Brothers Nyaya
Chero fanports yemitambo ine chokwadi chekunzwa nezve vanhu vakaita saJohn Francis naHorace Elgin Dodge. Kutenda kwavari, iyo iconic yeDodge Brothers Bicycle & Machine Factory yakagadzirwa, ichigadzira mashura makuru emotokari ayo mamirioni avanhu akarota nezvaanorota. Zvigadzirwa zvechiratidzo izvo pasina mubvunzo zviratidzo zveDodge Brothers marori makuru ekutakura uye maSUV anogara achizivikanwa, kunyanya pakati pevaAmerica.
Kutanga kwakaoma mumusika wemotokari
Nyaya yehama dzeDodge yakafanana zvikuru nechero nyaya yekambani huru. Vakatanga zvavo ndokusvika panhongonya yezviroto zvavo. Imwe yehama dzakayeuka huduku hwake mushure memakore akawanda nemashoko okuti: "Takanga tiri vana varombo muguta." Kushanda nesimba kwavo, kuzvipira, uye unyanzvi hwavo zvakaita kuti vave mapiyona mubasa ravo. John ainyatsoziva nezvesangano uye nyaya dzemari, uye Horace mudiki aive mugadziri ane njere. Hapana mubvunzo kuti vakoma vaiva nechikwereti chikuru kuna baba vavo, avo vakavaratidza zvekutanga zvemakanika muwekishopu yavo. Kunze kwekuti akanga ari mukugadzirisa zvikepe, uye chido chaJohn naHorace chaiva chekutanga mabhasikoro uye ipapo motokari.
1897 ndiro danho guru rokutanga rehama, nokuti panguva iyoyo John akatanga kushanda nemumwe murume ainzi Evans. Pamwe chete vakagadzira mabhasikoro ane mabhora ebhora ainzi ainyanya kushingirira kutsvina. Zvakakosha pano kuti kubereka kwakaitwa neimwe hama. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakatangwa Evans & Dodge Bicycle. Nokudaro, hama dzeDodge dzakatora makore mana kuti dzive dzakasununguka mune zvemari uye dzishande kuti dzibudirire. Kwenguva yakati vaiita kugadzirwa kwezvimedu zveOlds brand, izvo zvakavaunzira mukurumbira mukuru mumusika wemotokari.
Henry Ford uye Ford Motor Company
1902 yaive budiriro chaiyo mumabasa aJohn naHorace, nekuti hofori yemotokari yemazuva ano yakauya kwavari ikapa kubatana. Henry Ford akasarudza kutaura zvakavanzika kuhama ndokudzipa chikamu che10% chekambani yake yeFord Motor mukuchinjana nemari ye$10 kukambani yake. Mukuwedzera, John akava Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri uye Managing Director. Sezvo makore akapfuura, mukurumbira wehama wakawedzera. Makore masere mushure mekutanga kudyidzana neFord, chirimwa chekutanga chakavhurwa muHamtramck, pedyo neDetroit. Zuva rega rega kwaive nemirairo yakawanda uye yakawanda, munhu wese aida kuva nechishamiso chetekinoroji yakagadzirwa neFord nehama dzeDodge.
Kupokana kwezvido
Nokufamba kwenguva, John naHorace vakanga vasingafariri basa ravo raHenry Ford, vakafunga kuti vaigona kuita zvakawanda, uye vakasarudza kugadzira motokari yavo vamene yaigona kukwikwidzana nemhando ipi neipi yeFord. Hazvina kuoma kufungidzira kuti izvi zvakanga zvisina kufanira kumudiwa. Nekutanga kudyidzana, aitarisira kukurumidza kukura kwekambani yake nevashandi vakazvipira. Achida kukurira hama, akasarudza kuvhura kambani yechipiri yaiita kugadzirwa kwemotokari, mutengo wayo waingova $250 chete. Zviito zveFord zvakaomesa musika, zvichiita kuti migove yezvimwe zvinonetsa iwire. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, Henry akatanga kuvatengera zvakachipa zvikuru kupfuura zvavaikosha. Hama dzeDodge dzakasarudza kusabvuma kune mumwe wake uye dzakamupa kuti atengese migove yavo, asi nemutengo wakakwira. Pakupedzisira, vakagamuchira mazana maviri emamiriyoni emadhora. Rangarirai, vakangopa zviuru gumi chete kuFord. Kudyara kwaJohn naHorace kwaive chiitiko chepasi rose uye pasina mubvunzo kunoonekwa seimwe yeinobatsira zvakanyanya kusvika parizvino.
Dodge Brothers yakazvimirira bhizinesi
Pashure pehondo naHenry Ford, hama dzakaisa pfungwa pakuumba itiro hanya yadzo. MuHondo Yenyika I, vakasaina chibvumirano nemauto kuti vagadzire marori ehondo. Izvi zvakaita kuti vave mutungamiri mumusika wemotokari weUS. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti vakatora nzvimbo yechipiri padanho mushure meaimbova shamwari yavo.
Nehurombo, vese hama dzeDodge dzakafa muna 1920, wekutanga John pa52 uye Horace mwedzi gumi neimwe gare gare. Pashure porufu rwaisatarisira rwehama, vadzimai vavo Matilda naAnna vakatora kambani. Zvisinei, vakakundikana kutsiva varume vavo. Nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwekugona manejimendi uye kushomeka kweruzivo rwehunyanzvi, kambani yakadonha kubva pachinhanho chechipiri kusvika pachishanu muzvirongwa. Vana John naHorace vaisafarirawo kutora hubaba nekuita bhizimusi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, vakadzi vakasarudza kutengesa kambani muna 1925 kuNew York investment fund Dillon Read & Company. Makore matatu gare gare, maDodge Brothers akaverengerwa mukunetsekana kwaWalter Chrysler. Makore mashoma akatevera akaratidzirwa nekumwe kuvandudzwa kweiyo brand, iyo yakashata yakakanganiswa nekuputika kweHondo Yenyika II.
Dodge Brothers, Chrysler uye Mitsubishi
Mushure mekupera kweHondo Yenyika II, Chrysler naDodge Brothers vakasarudza kudzokera kumutambo. Sezvineiwo, mushure mehondo, ingangoita 60% yemotokari mumigwagwa yedu yePoland yaive yehama dzeDodge.
Muna 1946, Dodge Power Wagon yakagadzirwa, iyo yava kunzi ndiyo yekutanga rori. Motokari iyi yakagamuchirwa zvakanaka pamusika zvokuti yakabudiswa pasina kana kugadziriswa kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri. Uyezve, mumakore makumi mashanu, kambani yakaunza injini yeV50 mune zvigadzirwa zvayo. Nekufamba kwenguva, mhando yeDodge yakahwina zita muchikamu cheChrysler sports car.
Muna 1977, imwe danho rakatorwa mukugadzirwa kwechiratidzo - chibvumirano chakasainwa neMitsubishi kunetseka. "Vana" vakaberekwa kubva mukubatana uku vaive mifananidzo yemhando dzakadai seLancer, Charger uye Challenger. Zvinosuruvarisa, matambudziko nekutanga kwekupedzisira akamuka muna 1970, apo dambudziko remafuta rakasvika pamusika. Hama dzeDodge dzakabva dzapinda, dzichipa vatengi mota diki dzaigona kushandiswa neavhareji yeAmerica.
Dodge adzokera kumakirasi neazvino ngano modhi, iyo yakanyatso kunzi Vipera.
Nhasi, Dodge, Jeep neChrysler vanoumba iyo American inonetsekana Fiat Chrysler Automobiles uye iri pachinzvimbo chechinomwe mune rondedzero yevanogadzira mota hombe pasi rose. Nehurombo, muna 2011 vakamira zviri pamutemo kutumira kuEurope.
