Antifreeze: tsvuku, girini uye bhuruu
Nekusvika kwemwaka wechando-yechando, vatyairi vari kugadzirira mota dzechando. Rimwe remabasa anokosha nderokusarudzwa kwe antifreeze, nekuda kwekuti zvinokwanisika kuchengetedza mvura mumhepo inotonhora kubva kuchando.
Pane ngano pakati pevatyairi pamusoro pemisiyano pakati peantifreeze neantifreeze, pamwe neantifreeze yemavara akasiyana.
Semuenzaniso, vazhinji varidzi vemotokari vane maonero anotevera:
- Antifreeze haisi antifreeze, ndiyo yakachipa uye saka hupenyu hwesevhisi ndiyo hupfupi;
- tsvuku antifreeze liquid - yepamusoro yepamusoro, haigoni kuchinjwa kwemakore mashanu;
- Hupenyu hwesevhisi yegreen antifreeze ndeye 2-3 makore.
Ngatiedzei kubata nemhando dzakasiyana dzeantifreeze pamapeji edu portal Vodi.su.
Chii chinonzi antifreeze?
Chokutanga pane zvose, unoda kunzwisisa kuti chero antifreeze ndeye isina ruvara. Ruvara haruna zvachose mhedzisiro pane chero mhando. Vakatanga kuwedzera dhayi kuti vaone zviri nani kubuda. Zvakare, mugadziri wega wega anoisa zvigadzirwa zvake nenzira iyi.
Antifreeze liquid mushonga wemvura une zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvinoita kuti isagwara patembiricha iri pasi pe zero.
Iyo inonyanya kukosha parameter yekuteerera kune tembiricha yecrystallization. Kana kuti, kutaura zviri nyore, nzvimbo yechando. Inogona kubva paminus 20 kusvika minus 80 degrees. Saizvozvo, kana iwe ukadzikisa antifreeze, tembiricha yecrystallization inokwira. Namatira kune yakaringana zviyero paunenge uchidonhedza, zvikasadaro mvura inotonhora uye inodhura kugadzirisa kwakamirira iwe.
MuRussia, chikamu chakagamuchirwa, chinoshandiswa mukunetseka kweVolkswagen:
- G12 uye G12 + - ine corrosion inhibitors inobva kune organic salts, inoumba chidziviriro chekudzivirira muzvikamu zvejini umo kune ngura;
- G12 ++, G13 - ine musanganiswa weiyo organic uye inorganic zvinhu zvekudzivirira ngura, yakagadzirwa nguva pfupi yadarika;
- G11 - zvakare ine zvese zviri zviviri organic uye inorganic munyu.
Kune zvakare anonzi echinyakare antifreezes, anoshandisa chete inorganic munyu. Antifreeze - kuvandudzwa kweSoviet zvachose - ndeyeboka iri rezvinwiwa zvisina kutonhora. Nhasi hadzichashandi mutsika, sezvo dzichidzivirira zvakaipisisa kubva pakuora. Mukuwedzera, dzinoda kuchinjwa zvakanaka nguva dzose.
Antifreeze mavara
Ndeupi ruvara rwekupenda antifreeze mukati - sarudzo yakadaro inoitwa zvakananga nemugadziri wemvura. Saka, Volkswagen inoshandisa inotevera kupatsanura:
- girini, bhuruu, dzimwe nguva orenji - G11;
- G12 - yero kana tsvuku;
- G12+, G13 - tsvuku.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chirongwa ichi hachiwanzotevedzwa. Saka mutemo - usambofa wakatungamirwa nemuvara pakusarudza antifreeze kana antifreeze. Chekutanga pane zvese, verenga kuumbwa uye tsvaga iyo liquid kushivirira kirasi pane iyo label. Muvara wakafanana hausi vimbiso yekuti kemikari yezvinwiwa kubva kune vakasiyana vanogadzira yakafanana. Nyatsoverenga mirairo yemotokari, uye zadza antifreeze inokurudzirwa nemugadziri.
Kana uine motokari yakagadzirwa neAmerica, saka makirasi ekushivirira ipapo haaenderani neEurope. Izvo zvinoshandawo kune ruvara. Ichokwadi ndechokuti America ine mitemo yayo uye nitrite antifreezes inoshandiswa ipapo, iyo inonzi carcinogenic, inokanganisa zvakatipoteredza. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kazhinji kuona iyo yeEuropean analogue yechikamu pane canister.
Japan zvakare ine yayo pachayo system:
- tsvuku - minus 30-40;
- girini - minus 25;
- yellow - minus 15-20 degrees.
Ndokunge, kana uine mota yekuJapan, saka unofanirwa kutenga chero yepakutanga yakagadzirwa neJapan fluid kana imwe yakaburitswa pasi rezinesi, kana kutsvaga yakaenzana yeEuropean. Kazhinji iG11 kana G12.
Kutsiva antifreeze
Iyo inotonhorera inofanira kuchinjwa nguva nenguva. Isu takatotaurira pane yedu Vodi.su portal maitiro ekuita izvi, pamwe chete nemabatiro e radiator. Kunyangwe iwe ukazadza antifreeze inodhura, kana ukaiburitsa, uchaona kuti tsvina yakawanda inogara muinjini.
Kana, semuenzaniso, zvakaitika kuti pombi yeradiator yakaputika mumugwagwa uye antifreeze ichiyerera kunze, nepo tembiricha iri pachivanze isiri pasi pe zero, saka unogona kuwedzera mvura yakashambidzika kune radiator kuti usvike kune iri pedyo sevhisi yemotokari.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kugara uchisimudza chaizvo antifreeze inokurudzirwa nemugadziri. Zvakanakisa kutenga antifreeze kubva kune imwe kambani woisiya zvishoma yakachengetedzwa. Muchiitiko ichi, haugone kunetseka nezve kukwirisa kumusoro uye kusanganisa.
Kana iwe uchida kudonhedza zvachose inotonhorera uye kuzadza imwe nyowani, saka iwe unofanirwa kusarudza yakakodzera antifreeze zvinoenderana nekirasi yekushivirira. Ruvara haruna basa.
Zvakanaka, kana zvikazoitika kuti iwe wakasanganisa netsaona marudzi akasiyana-siyana eantifreeze, saka iwe unofanirwa kukurumidza kubvisa mvura uye nekutsvaira iyo system yese. Ipapo iwe unogona kudururira huwandu hunodiwa hwe antifreeze.
Yeuka kuti haugone kutarisa pane ruvara. Imwe neimwe automaker inogadzira injini dzine maitiro ayo. Carboxyl, silicate kana kabhoni yekuwedzera inogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwakakura kwairi - kunaya uye kutungamirira mukupfeka kwekutanga kweiyo magetsi unit uye zvinhu zvayo.
Bvisa iyo yekutonhodza system chete kana iyo antifreeze yakadonhedzwa iine huwandu hukuru hwetsvina uye yakasimba zvidimbu. Zadza ne antifreeze itsva uchitevera mirairo yemugadziri wemotokari.
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