Antigel yemafuta edhiziri. Sei kwete kutonhora?
Zviri mukati
Kusarudzwa kwemafuta dizeli maererano neGOST
Chiyero chemafuta edhiziri chakagadziridzwa muRussian Federation muna 2013. Maererano neGOST 305-2013, mafuta edhiziri akakamurwa muzvikamu zvina zvikuru maererano nekupisa kwechando.
- Zhizha. Inomira kupomba zvakajairika kuburikidza nemafuta system yatove patembiricha ye -5 ° C. Dzimwe mota dzechinyakare, dzine mamiriro anogutsa epombi yejekiseni, inogona kuramba ichitanga patembiricha ye7-8 madhigirii pazasi zero. Asi pa -10 ° C, mafuta edhiziri anonyura kune iyo jelly mune sefa uye mitsara. Uye injini inokundikana.
- Off-mwaka. Inokodzera kushanda pane ambient tembiricha kusvika -15 °C. Inoshandiswa muRussian Federation ishoma.
- Chando. Inoomesa pa -35 °C. Mhando huru yemafuta munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeRussian Federation munguva yechando.
- Arctic. Iyo inonyanya kupikisa kune yakaderera tembiricha mafuta edhiziri. Iyo yekudira poindi yerudzi urwu zvinoenderana neGOST inodarika -45 ° C. Kumatunhu ari kure kuchamhembe, uko chando chinodonha pasi pemadhigirii 45 muchando, mafuta edhiziri anogadzirwa nehunyanzvi mamiriro ehunyanzvi ane chando chakaderera pane chakatemwa muGOST.
Sezvo mhedzisiro yeongororo yakazvimirira yakaratidza, nhasi ruzhinji rwezviteshi zvekuzadza muRussia zvinoenderana neizvi zviyero.
Sei mafuta edhiziri achiomesa?
Muzhizha, zviteshi zvegasi zvinopinza dhiziri yezhizha, sezvo zvisina musoro kuti makambani emafuta uye gasi atengese mafuta edhiziri echando, ayo anodhura kugadzira. Pamberi pekushanduka kwemwaka, zhizha mafuta edhiziri pazviteshi zvegasi anoshandurwa kuita chando.
Nekudaro, havasi vese varidzi vemotokari vane nguva yekuburitsa tangi yemafuta ezhizha. Uye zvimwe zviteshi zvegasi hazvina nguva yekutengesa matura anowanikwa mumatura. Uye nekutonhora kwakanyanya, varidzi vemotokari dzedhiziri vanotanga kuve nematambudziko.
Mafuta edhiziri anoomesa chando nekuti ane parafini yakaoma kunzwisisa. Chinhu chine namo chine tembiricha yakaderera yecrystallization. Parafini inoomesa kana tembiricha yadonha uye inovhara mapores emafuta sefa. Iyo mafuta system iri kutadza kushanda.
Antigel inoshanda sei?
Diesel anti-gel is concentrate additive mumafuta ezhizha inowedzera kuramba kwayo kune tembiricha yakaipa. Nhasi, akawanda akawanda akasiyana antigel anogadzirwa. Asi kukosha kwekuita kwavo kwakafanana.
Kunyangwe tembiricha isati yadonha pazasi peparafini crystallization point, antigel inofanirwa kudururwa mutangi regesi kana mudziyo une mafuta. Zvakakosha kuchengeta chikamu. Anti-gel yakawandisa inogona kukanganisa ruzivo rwemafuta system. Uye kushayikwa kwayo hakuzovi nemhedzisiro inodiwa.
Zvinhu zvine makemikari zvinoshanda zveantigel zvinosanganiswa nemahydrocarbons anorema, ayo anowanzoita makristasi pakudziya kwakaderera. Kubatana kunoitika pamwero wezvinhu, mafuta haaite shanduko yemakemikari. Nekuda kweizvi, parafini haina kuunganidzwa mumakristasi uye haina kudonha. Iyo mafuta inochengetedza fluidity uye pumpability.
Mhedziso pfupi yeDiesel Antigels
Pakati pese akasiyana-siyana emaantingiro pamusika, ndeipi iri nani? Hapana mhinduro imwe chete kumubvunzo uyu. Zvidzidzo zvakazvimirira zvakaratidza kuti ese maantigel anoshanda zvakanyanya kana mashoma. Musiyano mukuru uri mumutengo uye inokurudzirwa dosage.
Funga nezvevamiriri vaviri vakakurumbira vemari iyi mumusika weRussia.
- Antigel Hi-Gear. Inowanikwa pamasherufu kazhinji. Inowanikwa mumidziyo ye200 uye 325 ml. Iyo inonatswa muchiyero che1: 500. Ndiko kuti, pa10 malita edhiziri, 20 magiramu ekuwedzera achadiwa. Mutengo weHi-Gear antigel uri paavhareji pamwero pakati pevamwe vamiririri vezvigadzirwa izvi.
- Antigel Liqui Moly. Kutengeswa mumidziyo ye150 ml. Iyo yakakurudzirwa chikamu ndeye 1: 1000 (chete magiramu gumi ekuwedzera anowedzerwa kune gumi malita emafuta edhiziri). Inodhura avhareji ye10-10% kupfuura analogue kubva kuHi-Gear. Mhinduro kubva kuvaridzi vemotokari inoratidza kuti kuita zvakanaka, zvinodikanwa kuwedzera dosage yekuwedzera ne20%. Chikamu chinokurudzirwa nemugadziri chakanyanya kusimba, uye makristasi madiki eparafini achiri kudonha.
Vamwe vamiririri ve anti-freeze additives mumafuta edhiziri haanyanyi kuwanda. Asi vese vanoshanda zvakangofanana.
