Antishachi

Pamusoro pepasirese yakakurumbira chess chess, kune mamwe akawanda akasiyana emutambo wehumambo. Muchikamu cha12/2014 cheMT ndakanyora nezve Capablanca's chess, aitenda kuti mune ramangwana vatambi vakanyanya chess vaizosvika padanho repamusoro zvekuti mitambo yavo yaigara ichipera iri mangange. Naizvozvo, muna 1920, akagadzira vhezheni yechess umo akaunza zvidimbu zviviri zvitsva: bhishopi (anofamba sebhishopi uye knight) uye chancellor (anofamba seanoromba uye knight). Capablanca aitenda kuti kuwedzera zvidimbu zviviri zvakasimba kwaizoderedza mukana wekudhirowa uye kuita kuti mutambo wacho unakidze. Zvakare, mumagazini MT 7/2018, ndakanyora nezveFischer chess, umo, kuitira kuti udzivise zvirongwa zvekuvhura zvakajairika, zvimedu zvinoiswa zvisina tsarukano pamitsetse yekutanga neyechisere. Kurongeka kwezvidimbu mukirasi chess ndeimwe ye960 hurongwa muFischer random chess. Iyo gamba rechinyorwa chanhasi richava anti-chess mutambi, rudzi rwe chess, uyo ari zvakare brawler kana gororo.

1. Kuvhura kwemuenzaniso wemutambo weanopikisa, chinzvimbo mushure me3.b: c6

Iyi imhando inonakidza uye yakakurumbira yechess, isina kusiyana neye classical chess uye zvimedu. Mutambi anotanga arasikirwa nezvidimbu zvake zvese kana kusakwanisa kuita danho rimwe chete remutemo anohwina. Mitemo yekufamba kwezvidimbu uye nhamba yakafanana neyo mu classical chess, nemusiyano wekuti kubatwa kunosungirwa uye iwe unogona kutora mambo uye mutambo haugumiri ipapo. Mambo haana simba rehumambo uye anobatwa seimwe chidimbu chero chipi zvacho: haana kodzero yekukanda, haatyisidzirwe ne chess uye chekimate, pawn yasvika pashanduko square inogona kusimudzirwa kune chero chidimbu, kusanganisira mambo. Kana zvidimbu zvakawanda zvinoda kutorwa, mutambi anosarudza kuti ndeipi yekutora. Mutambo wacho unopera nedhirowa kana vatambi vabvumirana kudhirowa, chinzvimbo chinodzokororwa katatu, mafambiro makumi mashanu anoitwa pasina kubata uye kufambisa chitambi, kana hapana mutambi anogona kuhwina (semuenzaniso, kana vatambi vese vaine bhishopi chete, zvakapesana. -mavara rectangles).

Muenzaniso wekutanga mutambo unopesana nekutarisa: mushure me1.c4 b5 Muchena unofanirwa kutora 2.c:b5 c6 White inofanira kutamba 3.b:c6 uye ikozvino (mufananidzo 1) Mutema anogona kusarudza kutamba 3…N:c6 kana 3…d:c6.

Kwakabva anti-checkers hazvinyatso zivikanwa. Mumakore makumi manomwe mutambo uyu wainzi "". Pamusoro peiyo huru, inonyanya kufarirwa sarudzo inokurukurwa mune ino chinyorwa, akati wandei mamwe marudzi e-anti-checkers akagadzirwa. Musiyano mukuru wakaongororwa, pakati pevamwe, naDavid Pritchard mubhuku.

David Russell Pritchard (2), (1919-2005) Chirungu chess mutambi, munyori wemabhuku chess, purezidhendi uye mupepeti wemagazini 1972-1981. Ainyanyozivikanwa nenhaurirano yake (1994) yeanopfuura zana nemakumi mana emhando dzakasiyana dze chess (1400). Izvi zvakateverwa nebhuku (3) rinotaura nezvemitambo makumi maviri. Iyo yechipiri edition yeEncyclopedia yeChess Variations yakanga yava kuda kupera panguva yekufa kwaPritchard uye yakaburitswa muna 2000 pasi pezita.

3. David Pritchard, Losing Chess, Encyclopedia of Chess Variations, 1994

Antishachi yakawana mukurumbira muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, yakabatsirwa nezvimwe zvinyorwa pane iyi musiyano muUK, Germany neItari. Nekuvandudzwa kweInternet, chess injini uye kukwanisa kutamba paIndaneti (somuenzaniso), kufarirwa kwemitambo ye-anti-chess kwakawedzera. Mumakore achangopfuura, injini zhinji dze chess dzakagadzirwa, dhatabhesi rematafura ekupedzisira akagadzirwa, zvinhu zviri pahurongwa hwemitambo uye dzidziso dzekuvhura dzerudzi urwu rwechess dzakaburitswa.

Kuvhura Kudzivirira muAnti-Shash

Nekuda kweiyo musimboti wekusungirwa kutora chikamu cheanopikisa, kurasikirwa nemitambo mu chess kunowanzo kukonzerwa nemaketani marefu ekumanikidzwa kubatwa nemumwe wevatambi. Kuongorora kwekombuta kwakaratidza kuti chikanganiso chinotungamira mukurasikirwa chinogona kuitwa kare pakufamba kwekutanga. Mushure me1.e4, 1.d4 uye 1.d3 vatambi vane ruzivo vanogona kudzokorora kubva mundangariro nhevedzano yakapfava yemafambiro ekumanikidza anotungamira mukukunda. Ichena zvakare ine kurasikirwa nekuvhurwa mushure me1.a3, 1.b4, 1.c3, 1.f3, 1.f4, 1.h3, 1.h4, 1.Nc3 uye 1.Nf3.

4. Anti-checkers, chinzvimbo mushure me1.e4 ?? b5 2.G:b5 Nf6 3.G:d7 S:e4

Mhedzisiro dzaMbuya David Bronstein dzekukunda kwaBlack mumafambiro gumi nemanomwe mushure me17.e1, 4.d1 uye 4.d1 dzakaburitswa mubhuku rambotaurwa pamapeji 3-33: 1.e4 ?? b5 2.G: b5 Nf6 3.G: d7 S: e4 (mufananidzo 4) uye White inorasikirwa zvisinei nekubatwa:

Ежели 4.G:e8 pa 4…H:d2 5.H:d2 (jeżeli 5.G:f7 H:c1 6.H:c1 S:f2 7.K:f2 Wg8 uye т.д.) 5…S :d2 6 .K:d2 Wg8 7.G:f7 c5 8.G:g8 g6 9.G:h7 e5 10.G:g6 e4 11.G:e4 Sc6 12.G:c6 Gb7 13.G:b7 Wc8 14.G :c8 a6 15.G:a6 c4 16.G:c4 Ga3 17.S:a3 0-1.

A jeżeli 4.G:c8 mu 4…S:d2 5.G:d2 H:d2 6.H:d2 Sa6 7.G:a6 Wc8 8.G:c8 f5 9.G:f5 Wg8 10.G:h7 c5 11.G:g8 e6 12.G:e6 c4 13.G:c4 a6 14.G:a6 g5 15.H:g5 Kd8 16.H:d8 Ge7 17.H:e7 0-1.

1.d4 ?? e5 2.d:e5 Hg5 3.H:d7 G:d7 4.G:g5 Krd8 5.G:d8 a6 6.G:c7 Wa7 7.G:b8 b6 8.G:a7 a5 9.G:b6 g6 10.G:a5 Gb4 11.G:b4 Se7 12.G:e7 Wf8 13.G:f8 h6 14.G:h6 g5 15.G:g5 f6 16.G:f6 Gh3 17.S:h3 0- 1.

1.d3 ?? g5 2.G:g5 Gg7 3.G:e7 G:b2 4.G:d8 G:a1 5.G:c7 Gc3 6.G:b8 W:b8 7.S:c3 d5 8.S:d5 Sf6 9 .S:f6 Wg8 10.S:e8 W:g2 11.G:g2 f6 12.G:b7 W:b7 13.S:f6 Wb8 14.S:h7 Wb1 15.H:b1 Gb7 16.H:b7 а6 17.Х:а6 0-1.

Inokurudzirwa kufamba 1.e3

Kune rumwe rutivi, White ine yakanaka yekukunda mikana mushure me1.e3 !! Muna Gumiguru 2016, nekuda kwekuongorora kwekombuta, zvakaonekwa kuti mushure medzimwe mhinduro dzeVatema, senge 1…d5, 1…d6, 1…Sa6 uye 1…g6, White yakahwina mumafambo asingasviki makumi maviri, mushure me20…Nf1, 6… h1, 6…E1, 5…f1, 5…h1, 5…a1, 6…f1, 6…a1 White inohwina isingasviki makumi matatu, mushure me5…c30, 1…N6, 1…Nc6 zvinotora nguva. 1 kuhwina mafambiro akaomarara ekuhwina ari (nekuwedzera kuoma) 6…e100, 1…g6, 1…b5, 1…c5 uye 1…b5.

Kusiyana nezvinotendwa nevakawanda, mutambo zano kurwisa chess hazvisi zvekutsiva zvikamu zvako nezvimedu nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Zvakapesana, kunyange pakutanga kutarira zvingaita sezvinopesana, kuwana zvakakosha zvezvinhu zvakakosha ndeimwe yematanho akakosha ehurongwa. Nekubatsira kwezvinhu, unogona "kukomberedza" mudzvanyiriri wako nezvidimbu zvako, uchimumisa zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika apererwa nemafambiro akachengeteka (zugzwang), uyezve kukurira chidimbu chimwe nechimwe. Izvi zvinowanzoda bhenefiti yenyama, pamwe nerubatsiro mukufamba uye nzvimbo. Iye piyona weanopikisa-checkers uye anofarira wavo mukuru Stanislav Goldovsky (1975-1999) akanyora pamusoro peizvi pane yake chess webhusaiti, iyo ikozvino inogona kuwanikwa ku:

David Pritchard akanyora kuti "kuoma uye kunaka" kweanorwisa dhizaini kuri mumutambo wekupedzisira. "". Dzimwe nguva kukunda hakugoneke nekuda kwemutemo wekufamba makumi mashanu.

Muna 2001, yekutanga isina pamutemo World Anti-Cheating Championship yakaridzwa muUtrecht. Menduru yebhuronzi yakahwinwa naPole Andrzej Nagurko, parizvino Associate Professor kuFaculty of Mathematics, Informatics and Mechanics paYunivhesiti yeWarsaw.

5. Tim Remmel – Fabrice Liarde, Nzvimbo 8… Na: b4

Mitambo yakatambwa ichimhanya kwemaawa maviri pamutambi. Mumutambo uyu, Tim Remmel naFabrice Liarde vakawana 2 mapoinzi ega ega. Mitemo yaiti kana pakaitwa dhirowa, nguva mbiri dzekuwedzera dzaizotambwa paine nguva yemaminitsi gumi nemashanu pamutambi wega-wega, uye kana pakaita 6:15, mhedzisiro yemutambo wakananga muchiitiko chikuru chaizove. decisive. Tim Remmel akahwina mutambo wekutanga wenguva yakawandisa, uye nekuti akange akunda zvakare mutambo wavo wapfuura muchiitiko chikuru, mutambo wechipiri wenguva yakawandisa hauna kutambwa.

6. Kumberi kuruboshwe Andrzej Nagurko-Tim Remmel, round 5, kwakabva:

https://bit.ly/334SKcG

Uye heino nguva yakawedzerwa yakaita kuti Tim Remmel ave wekutanga unofficial anti-cheat world shasha:

Tim Remmel - Fabrice Liarde, Utrecht, Netherlands 29.07.2001

1.e3 b6 2.b3 e6 3.Ga6 S:a6 4.Sh3 Ga3 5.G:a3c6 6.Gc5 b:c5 7.c4 Wb8 8.b4 S:b4 (диаграмма 6) 9.Hc1 S:a2 10 W:a2 W:b1 11.W:a7 W:c1 12.W:d7 K:d7 13.Sg1 W:e1 14.Se2 W:e2 15.e4 W:f2 16.e5 W:g2 17. h3 uye Mutema akasiya basa. 1-0.

Fabrice Liardet (akaberekwa 1970) anga asiri mumwe chete wevatambi vepamusoro pasi rose mumutambo wechess uyu, asi akaitawo mupiro mukuru mukusimudzira kwayo. Kune, pakati pevamwe, munyori wesaiti yemutauro wechiFrench nezve anti-draughts:

Parizvino, mutambi anotungamira mumutambo uyu wechess ndiSerbian Vladika Andreevich, anove zvakare munyori webhuku rinofukidza zvakasiyana-siyana zvemutambo, kusanganisira nhoroondo yeantidraughts, kuvhura kuongorora, matekiniki, uye middlegame uye endgame zano. .

7. Vladika Andreich – A Complete Guide to Anti-Shahs, Publisher Chess Informant, 2018.

Bishop Andreich (8) anotambawo classical chess (yepamusoro Elo chiyero 2275), mutambi wechess uye muridzi wewebhusaiti, anoshanda semuongorori paFaculty of Mathematics yeYunivhesiti yeBelgrade.

iri kukura mukuzivikanwa uye mitambo mizhinji inotambwa paLichess online chess saiti. Ndiyo yechipiri yakakura sevhisi chess mushure meChess.com. Pawebhusaiti yeLichess, vatambi vanobva kumativi ese enyika vanotamba chess mazuva ese, vachitamba zviuru zvemitambo pazuva, makwikwi ane akasiyana ekudzora nguva (makumi emitambo pazuva).

Muna Chikumi 2020, 377 anti-chess mitambo yakaridzwa paLichess chess server. Lichess yakavambwa muna 790 neFrench programmer Thibault Duplessis uye inoshanda seyemahara software.

8. Vladika Andreich ndiye shasha yepasi rose pari zvino muanti-checkers paLichess server, kwakabva: https://bit.ly/3h8f6Pw