ASG, i.e. vaviri mune imwe
Pamusoro peiyo yakajairwa bhuku uye otomatiki transmissions inowanikwa mumotokari dzanhasi, vatyairi vanogona zvakare kusarudza mafambisirwo anosanganisa maficha ezvose zviri zviviri. Imwe yacho ndeye ASG (Automated Shift Gearbox), inoshandiswa mumotokari diki uye yepakati nepakati uye mota dzekutakura.
Manual se otomatiki
Iyo ASG giya bhokisi nderimwe nhanho kumberi mukuvandudza kwechinyakare bhuku rekufambisa. Mutyairi anogona kunakidzwa zvese zvakanakira bhuku rekufambisa uchityaira. Uye zvakare, inobvumidza iwe "kuchinja" kune otomatiki modhi, inodzorwa kuburikidza ne-on-board komputa. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, shanduko yegiya inogara ichiitika panguva dzakanakisa dzinoenderana nepamusoro pezvikumbaridzo zvegiya rega. Imwe mukana weiyo ASG kutapurirana ndeyekuti yakachipa kugadzira pane yakajairwa otomatiki (yepuraneti) transmissions. Muchidimbu, iyo ASG kutapurirana ine giya lever, control module ine hydraulic clutch drive pombi, giya bhokisi dhiraivha uye inonzi inozvigadzirisa clutch.
Sei kushanda?
Vese avo vakawana mukana wekutyaira mota neyakajairwa otomatiki transmission havafanirwe kuve nechero dambudziko mukuziva kushanda kweiyo ASG kutapurirana. Muchiitiko ichi, injini inotanga negear shift lever mu "neutral" chinzvimbo ichitsikirira bhureki pedal. Mutyairi anewo sarudzo yemamwe magiya matatu: reverse, automatic uye manual. Mushure mekusarudza giya rekupedzisira, unogona kushandura wakazvimirira (mune inonzi sequential mode). Sezvineiwo, mune iyo ASG kutapurirana hapana "yekupaka" modhi. Sei? Mhinduro iri nyore - haidiwi. Kuve bhuku rekufambisa (ne clutch), rinodzorwa neanoenderana actuators. Izvi zvinoreva kuti clutch "yakavharwa" kana kupisa kwakadzimwa. Naizvozvo, hapana kutya kuti mota ichakunguruka ichidzika nemateru. Iyo gearshift lever pachayo haina kubatanidza kune gearbox. Inoshumira chete kusarudza nzira yakakodzera yekushanda, uye mwoyo wekutumira imodhi yemagetsi inodzora kushanda kwekutumira uye clutch pachayo. Iyo yekupedzisira inogamuchira zvikwangwani kubva pakati peinjini control unit (pamwe, semuenzaniso, ABS kana ESP controllers) kuburikidza neCAN bhazi. Izvo zvakare zvakanangwa pakuratidzira pane dashboard, zvichibvumira mutyairi kuona kuti ndeipi modhi yakasarudzwa parizvino.
Pasi pekutariswa kwakangwarira
ASG kutumira kune yakakosha ISM (Intelligent Safety Monitoring System) yekuchengetedza yekutarisa system. Basa rake rinobva pachii? Muchokwadi, iyo sisitimu inosanganisira imwe controller, iyo, kune rimwe divi, inoita basa rekubatsira maererano neakanyanya controller yeASG gearbox, uye kune imwe, inotarisisa kushanda kwayo kwakaringana nguva dzose. Paunenge uchityaira, ISM inotarisa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, iko iko kushanda kwendangariro uye software, uye zvakare inotarisisa mashandiro eiyo ASG transmission control module, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Kana kukanganisa kunoonekwa, mubatsiri wemubatsiri anogona kuita nenzira mbiri. Kazhinji kazhinji, mutongi mukuru anogadziriswa, izvo zvinodzorera mabasa ose emotokari (kazhinji kushanda uku kunotora mashoma kana mashoma masekondi). Zvishoma kazhinji, iyo ISM system haibvumire mota kufamba zvachose. Izvi zvinoitika, semuenzaniso, semhedzisiro yekukanganisika mumodule ine chekuita nekuchinja kwegiya, uye maererano neizvi, njodzi inogona kumuka kumutyairi paanenge achityaira.
Module uye software
Airsoft midziyo inogara yakasimba. Muchiitiko chekuputsika, iyo module yose inotsiviwa (inosanganisira: mutungamiri wekufambisa, motokari yemagetsi uye mechanical clutch controls), uye software yakakodzera yakagadziridzwa kune imwe motokari yemotokari yakaiswa. Danho rekupedzisira nderekuona kuti mamwe ese evatongi anowiriraniswa neiyo ASG transmission controller, inova nechokwadi chekushanda kwayo chaiko.
