Range yemotokari dzemagetsi

Zvimwe zvinhu kunze kwekutenga mota yemafuta emafuta zvinopinda pakutenga mota yemagetsi. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinogona kunetsa kana uchitenga mota yemagetsi chiyero kana simba rekuchengetedza. Ndosaka taisa pamwechete rondedzero yemotokari gumi dzemagetsi dzine kureba kwako.

Zvakakosha kushandisa nzira dzakafanana dzekuyera kana uchienzanisa huwandu. Naizvozvo, kutanga kwezvose, ngatitarisei kune izvi. Zvakare zvakakosha: ndezvipi zvinhu zvinogona kuderedza kana kuwedzera huwandu? Zvechokwadi, hatikanganwi pamusoro peizvi zvakare.

Unoenzanisa sei huwandu hwemotokari dzemagetsi?

Kunze kwemubvunzo wekuti zviyero ndezvechokwadi sei, kana uchienzanisa chiyero, zvakakosha kuti huwandu huyerwe nenzira imwechete. Pakutsvaga ruzivo nezvenyaya iyi, unogona kusangana nenhamba dzakasiyana, kunyangwe tiri kutaura nezvemota imwe chete. Izvi zvinobvira sei?

Kusvika munaGunyana 1, 2017, huwandu hwemotokari yemagetsi hwakayerwa uchishandisa iyo inonzi nzira yeNEDC. NEDC inomirira New European Driving Cycle. Nekudaro, iyi nzira yekuyera yaive yechinyakare uye yakapa mufananidzo usiri wechokwadi wekuburitsa uye kushandiswa. Ndosaka pakagadzirwa nzira itsva: Worldwide Harmonized Test Procedure yeMota Dzakareruka, kana WLTP kwenguva pfupi. Rudzi rwakavakirwa pazviyero zveWLTP runonyanya kuenderana nekudzidzira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chiyero chakatarwa chakadzikira pane chaimbova nezviyero zveNEDC.

Zvechokwadi, mukuita, unogonawo kuwana huwandu hwemotokari yemagetsi. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti WLTP renji rinowanzo nyanyisa. Kunyange zvazvo nhamba dzinoshanda dzichipa mufananidzo chaiwo, dzakanyanya kuoma kuenzanisa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti hapana nzira yakajairwa. Naizvozvo, tinoshandisa nhamba dzinobva paWLTP zviyero zvegumi edu epamusoro.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokanganisa huwandu hwemotokari yemagetsi?

Chero nzira ipi inoshandiswa, iyo yakatarwa inogara iri chiratidzo chete. Mukuita, zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokanganisa huwandu hwemotokari yemagetsi. Tisati taenda kune gumi repamusoro, tichatarisa nekukurumidza pane izvi.

Maitiro ekutyaira

Kutanga, hongu, nzira yekufambisa inobata mararamiro. Pakumhanya kukuru, motokari yemagetsi inoshandisa simba rakawanda. Kana ukavhara makiromita akawanda mumugwagwa mukuru, uchafanira kuvimba nechikamu chipfupi. Mukuwedzera, iwe haufanire kubhuroka zvakanyanya panjanji. Motokari yemagetsi inoderedza motokari yemagetsi uye nokudaro inodzorera simba. Nekuda kweiyi regenerative braking, kutyaira mutaundi kana mumigwagwa mikuru kune hushamwari. Pakupedzisira, hongu, iwe unogara uchishandisa zvakawanda kupfuura iwe "kupora".

tembiricha

Mukuwedzera, mamiriro okunze chinhu chinokosha. Iyo bhatiri haishande zvakafanana pane chero tembiricha. Bhatiri rinotonhora kazhinji harisi kuita zvakanaka, izvo zvinokanganisa huwandu. Kune rumwe rutivi, mabhatiri anowanzotonhodzwa kudzivisa kupisa. Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi munyaya pamusoro pemabhatiri emotokari dzemagetsi. Mukuwedzera, kupikisa kwemhepo kunokosha zvikuru mumotokari dzemagetsi. Mhepo ine simba inokonzeresa kushomeka kwemhepo uye saka kureba kupfupi. Rolling kuramba chinhu chakakoshawo. Matayi akakura anotaridzika zvakanaka uye kazhinji ane mhedzisiro yakanaka pakubata mugwagwa. Asi rabha shoma inobata asphalt, kushomeka kushoma. Kuramba kushoma kunoreva huwandu hwakawanda.

Chekupedzisira, zvinhu zvakaita sekudziisa uye mhepo inofefetera zvinoshandisawo magetsi. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu. Zvese izvi zvinoreva kuti huwandu munguva yechando kazhinji hahuna kunaka kupfuura muzhizha.

Zvakadini kana iwe ukaerekana wabuda kunze? Ipapo unofanira kutsvaga chaja iri pedyo. Mamwe majaja anomhanya anogona kuchaja bhatiri rako kusvika pa80% muhafu yeawa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve akasiyana sarudzo, ona chinyorwa chedu pamusoro pekuchaja mapoinzi muNetherlands. Zvinobatsira zvakare kuve neyako yekuchaja chiteshi munzira yako, kana iripo.

Motokari gumi dzemagetsi dzepamusoro dzine hurefu hwakareba

Ndedzipi mota dzemagetsi dzichakuendesa kure kure? Mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu inogona kuonekwa mumutsara uri pasi apa 10. Mienzaniso isati yave iripo asi ichakurumidza kuwanikwa inosanganiswawo. Iwo akanyorwa neasterisk (*).

10). Hyundai Kona Electric: 449 km

Nemutengo wekutanga we €41.595, iyo Kona yemagetsi imotokari ine mutengo wakanaka, neEV zviyero zvakadaro. Izvi zvinonyatsoshanda kana iwe ukatarisa pamhando. Iyi i449 km, inokwana nzvimbo mune gumi yepamusoro. Zvichatowedzera kuita nani munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Gore rino motokari ichagamuchira update iyo inowedzera huwandu kusvika kupfuura 10 km.

9. Porsche Tycan Turbo: 450 km

Iyo Taycan ndiyo yekutanga-yemagetsi Porsche kukwikwidza naTesla. Panyaya yemhando, Porsche pakarepo inorasikirwa. 450 km chiyero chinogamuchirika, asi chinogona kunge chiri nani kune mota ine mutengo pa157.100 euros. Kubva ku680 hp iyi ndiyo motokari ine simba zvikuru mune gumi iri.

Inogona kutonyanya kupenga: iyo Turbo S ine 761bhp. Iwo maviri akasiyana ane 93,4 kWh bhatiri, asi iyo yeTurbo S's ipfupi: 412 km kuve chaiyo.

8. Jaguar I-Pace: 470 km

NeI-Pace, Jaguar akapindawo munharaunda yeTesla. Iine huwandu hwe470 km, iyo I-Pace inosiya akawanda emagetsi mota kumashure. Bhatiri rine simba re90 kWh uye simba re400 hp. Mitengo inotanga pa72.475 euros.

7. Iva e-Niro / e-Soul: 455/452 km

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  Iva e-Niro

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  Kia e-mweya

Ngatitorei Kia e-Niro uye e-Soul pamwechete kuti zvive nyore. Aya mamodheru ane tekinoroji yakafanana. Iyo yekuputira yakasiyana zvachose. Mota dzese dzeKia dzine injini ye204 hp. uye 64 kWh bhatiri. E-Niro ine huwandu hwe455 km. E-Soul inoenda zvishoma zvishoma, ine huwandu hwe452 km. Panyaya yemutengo, mota hadzinawo kure kure, ine e-Niro inowanikwa kubva ku44.310 € uye e-Soul kubva ku42.995 €.

6. Polestar 2*: 500 km

Polestar ndiyo itsva Volvo yemagetsi label. Nekudaro, yavo yekutanga modhi, iyo Polestar 1, yakanga ichiri yakasanganiswa.

Polestar 2 ine magetsi akazara. Iyo mota inofambiswa ne408 hp yemagetsi mota uye bhatiri ine simba re 78 kWh. Izvi zvakanaka kune huwandu hwe500 km. Motokari iyi haisati yaunzwa, asi zvichachinja pakati pegore rino. Unogona kutohodha. Mitengo inotanga pa € ​​​​59.800.

5. Tesla Model X Yakareba Range / Model Y Yakareba Range*: 505 km

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  Muenzaniso X

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  Muenzaniso Y

Pane Tesla ine hurefu hurefu, asi Model X yatova munzvimbo yechishanu. Nekureba kwe505 km, izvi hazvisi nyore. Iyo yakakura kwazvo SUV inofambiswa ne349 hp yemagetsi mota. Bhatiri rine simba re 100 kWh. Muenzaniso X ndeimwe yemotokari shoma dzemagetsi dzine bhara rinogona kukwevera zvinopfuura 2.000 kg. Price tag? 94.620 65.018 euros. Iyo diki uye yakachipa Model Y ichatevera gare gare gore rino.Inozopa mhando imwechete pamutengo weEUR XNUMX.

4. Volkswagen ID.3 kureba*: 550 km

Nokuda kweVolkswagen ID.3, unofanira kuva nemoyo murefu kusvikira pakupera kwegore rino, asi iwe une chimwe chinhu zvakare. Chero zvazvingaitika, kana ukasarudza iyo Yakareba Range sarudzo. Kuwanda kwayo kunoshamisa - 550 km. Iyo ID.3 Long Range inofambiswa ne200kW (kana 272hp) mota yemagetsi inofambiswa nebhatiri re82kWh. Mutengo hausati wazivikanwa. Nekureva, vhezheni ye58 kWh ine huwandu hwe410 mayunitsi inofanira kuita 36.000 euros.

3. Tesla Model 3 Yakareba Range: 560 km

Iyo Model 3 yakanga isipo muNetherlands gore rapfuura. Inogona kunge iri diki yeTesla modhi, asi huwandu hausi hudiki. Iyo 560 Yakareba Range ine 3 km kureba inogona kubata diki nhamba yemotokari. Motokari ine 286 hp. uye 75 kWh bhatiri. Kana iwe uchida kutenga mota semunhu akazvimiririra, mutengo uchave 58.980 EUR.

2. Ford Mustang Mach E ine kureba RWD*: 600 km

Kunyangwe zita reMustang rinokukodzera iwe kana kwete, iyi yemagetsi SUV yakanakira iyo maererano nehuwandu. Iyo yakawedzera RWD nhanho ine huwandu hwe600 km. Iyo yose-vhiri dhiraivha musiyano ine huwandu hwe540 km. Iyo Mustang Mach E haisati yavepo, asi mitengo yave kutozivikanwa. The Extended Range RWD inodhura 57.665 € 67.140 uye Yakawedzerwa Range AWD XNUMX XNUMX €.

1. Tesla Model S ine yakareba yakareba: 610 km

Iyo Tesla Model S ndiyo mota yakazunungusa indasitiri kusvika pakati payo. Muna 2020, Tesla achiri mutungamiri mumotokari dzemagetsi. Kanenge maererano nemhando. Iyo S Long Range modhi ine bhatiri re100 kWh rinopa huwandu hunosvika 610 km. Iyo Long Range vhezheni ine 449 hp. uye inodhura 88.820 euros.

mhedziso

Chero ani anoda mota yemagetsi ine huwandu hwakanyanya achiri munzvimbo chaiyo paTesla. Iko hakuna analogues muhuwandu hweanopfuura 600 km. Zvisinei, makwikwi haana kumira, nokuti nokukurumidza Ford ichapa Mustang Mach E. Izvi zvinopa huwandu hwemakiromita 600 nemari shoma. Mukuwedzera, ID.3 iri munzira, iyo ichaita kuti iwanikwe huwandu hwe550 km. Zvisinei, mienzaniso iyi haina kumboonekwa. Panyaya iyi, maKorea aive ari nani panguva. Vese Hyundai neKia pari zvino vanoziva nzira yekukanda mota dzemagetsi dzinosvika zviuru makumi mana zvemadhora.