Aston Martin

Содержание ОсновательЭмблемаИстория автомобилей Aston Martin Aston Martin является английской компанией по автопроизводству. Iwo mahofisi makuru ari muNewport Pannell. Specialization yakanangana nekugadzirwa kwemotokari dzemitambo dzinodhura dzakaunganidzwa nemaoko. Icho chikamu cheFord Motor Company. Nhoroondo yekambani yakatanga muna 1914, apo mainjiniya maviri echiRungu Lionel Martin naRobert Bamford vakasarudza kugadzira mota yemitambo. Pakutanga, zita rechiratidzo rakagadzirwa pahwaro hwemazita emainjiniya maviri, asi zita rekuti "Aston Martin" rakaonekwa mukurangarira chiitiko apo Lionel Martin akahwina mubairo wekutanga mumakwikwi emujaho weAston pamuenzaniso wekutanga wemitambo ine mukurumbira. motokari yakagadzirwa. Mapurojekiti emotokari dzekutanga akagadzirwa zvemitambo chete, sezvo akagadzirwa kuitira zviitiko zvekumhanya. Kugara kubatanidzwa kweAston Martin modhi mujaho kwakabvumira kambani kuwana ruzivo uye kuitisa tekinoroji ongororo yemotokari, nekudaro ichivaunza pakukwana. Iyo kambani yakawedzera nekukurumidza, asi kumuka kweHondo Yenyika Yekutanga kwakamisa zvakanyanya simba rekugadzira. Pakupera kwehondo, kambani yakamisa kugadzirwa, asi yakamhanyira mudambudziko guru. Akapfuma investor Louis Zborowski akadonha akafa mujaho padyo neMonza. Kambani iyi, iyo yanga yatove mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma munyaya dzemari, yakaratidza kuti yakanga yava kubhuroka. Yakawanikwa nemuumbi Renwick, uyo, pamwe chete neshamwari yake, akagadzira muenzaniso wechikwata chemagetsi chine camshaft kumusoro. Ichi chigadzirwa chakashanda sehwaro hwakakosha hwekuburitswa kwemamodhi emangwana ekambani. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, pakave nekuderera kukuru kwemari kwekambani uye pakupedzisira yakazviwana zvakare yave pedyo nekubhuroka. Muridzi mutsva akawana kambani iyi aive akapfuma muzvinabhizimusi David Brown. Akaita gadziridzo dzake amene nokuwedzera mabhii makuru maviri okutanga kuzita remhando dzemotokari. Iyo yekugadzira conveyor yakatangwa uye akati wandei mamodheru akatangwa. Kunyangwe zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti "conveyor" inoshandiswa pano sehunyanzvi hwekuita, sezvo mhando dzese dzekambani dzakaunganidzwa uye dzakaunganidzwa nemaoko. Uyezve, Brown akawana imwe kambani, Lagonda, kuburikidza nemhando dzakawanda dzakavandudzwa zvakanyanya. Imwe yacho yaive DBR1, iyo mukuita zvechizvino-zvino yakaita budiriro nekutora nzvimbo yekutanga muLe Mans Rally. Uyewo, motokari yakatorwa nokuda kwefirimu yefirimu "Goldfinger" yakaunza mukurumbira mukuru mumusika wenyika. Iyo kambani yakashinga kugadzira mota dzemitambo, dzaive mukudiwa kukuru. Mota dzekutanga dzave nhanho nyowani yekugadzira.  Nekutanga kwa1980, kambani zvakare yakamhanyira mumatambudziko emari uye, semugumisiro, yakapfuura kubva kune mumwe muridzi kuenda kune mumwe. Izvi hazvina kunyanya kukanganisa kugadzirwa uye hazvina kuunza shanduko dzakaoma dzehunhu. Makore manomwe gare gare, kambani yakatengwa neFord Motor Company, iyo yakakurumidza kutenga zvikamu zvose zvekambani. Ford, zvichienderana neruzivo rwayo rwekugadzira, yakagadzira akawanda emhando dzemotokari dzechizvino-zvino. Asi mushure mechinguva chidiki diki, kambani yaive yatove mumaoko evaridzi vatsva ve "Aabar" pamberi pevatsigiri veArab uye "Prodrive" inomiririrwa namuzvinabhizimusi David Richards, uyo akazova CEO wekambani. Kuunzwa kwematekinoroji matsva kwakabvumira kambani kuwana mhedzisiro inoshamisa uye kuwedzera purofiti gore rega. Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mota dzeAston Martin dzakasarudzika dzichiri kuunganidzwa nemaoko. Ivo vakashongedzerwa nehumwe, kugona uye kunaka. Muvambi Vavambi vekambani iyi vaive Lionel Martin naRobert Bamford. Lionel Martin akaberekwa muchirimo cha1878 muguta reSaint-Eve. Muna 1891 akadzidziswa kuEton College, uye mushure memakore mashanu akapinda koreji kuOxford, iyo yaakapedza muna 5. Mushure mekupedza kudzidza, akatanga kutengesa mota nemumwe waaishanda naye kukoreji. Akatorerwa rezinesi rekutyaira nekuda kwekusabhadhara faindi. Uye akachinjira kubhasikoro, izvo zvakamupa kuzivana nemutyairi webhasikoro Robert Bamford, uyo akarongwa nekambani yekutengesa motokari. Muna 1915, motokari yokutanga yakasikwa pamwe chete. Mushure ma1925 Martin akasiya kambani ndokuendeswa kune manejimendi manejimendi. Lionel Martin akafa mukudonha kwa1945 muLondon. Robert Bamford akaberekwa muna June 1883. Aifarira kuchovha bhasikoro uye akapedza kudzidza kuyunivhesiti aine dhigirii reinjiniya. Pamwe chete naMartin, akagadzira kambani uye akagadzirawo mota yekutanga yeAston Martin. Robert Bamford akafa muna 1943 muBrighton. Emblem Iyo yazvino vhezheni yeAston Martin logo ine mapapiro machena kumusoro uko kune girinhi rectangle umo zita rechiratidzo rinopereterwa mune yepamusoro kesi. Chiratidzo pachacho chinofadza zvikuru uye chine mavara anotevera: dema, chena uye girini, izvo zvinomiririra mukurumbira, runako, mukurumbira, kuzvimiririra uye kugona. Chiratidzo chemapapiro chinoratidzwa muzvinhu zvakaita serusununguko nekumhanyisa, pamwe nechishuwo chekubhururuka kwechimwe chinhu chikuru, icho chinoratidzwa zvakanaka mumotokari dzeAston Martin. Nhoroondo yeAston Martin mota Iyo yekutanga yemitambo mota yakagadzirwa muna 1914. Yaive Muimbi akatora nzvimbo yekutanga mujaho rake rekutanga. Model 11.9 HP yakagadzirwa muna 1926, uye muna 1936 iyo Speed ​​modhi ine injini yakasimba inotanga. Muna 1947 na1950, Lagonda DB1 neDB2 dzakatanga nechikamu chesimba chine simba uye kutamiswa kwemarita 2.6. Motokari dzemitambo dzemhando idzi dzakapotsa dzatora chikamu mumijaho. Imwe yemhando dzakanyanya kubudirira panguva iyoyo yaive DBR3 ine simba rine simba guru re200 hp, rakaburitswa muna 1953 ndokuhwina nzvimbo yekutanga muLe Mans Rally. Iyo yaitevera yaive DBR4 modhi ine coupe body uye injini ye240 hp yatove, uye yakagadziridzwa kumhanya kwemotokari yemitambo yaive 257 km / h. Iyo yakashomeka edition ye19 mota yaive yakagadziridzwa DB 4GT modhi yakaburitswa muna 1960. DB 5 yakabudiswa muna 1963 uye yakave yakakurumbira kwete chete nekuda kwepamusoro data data, asi yakawanawo mukurumbira nekuda kwefirimu "Goldfinger". Kubva pane iyo DB6 modhi ine simba rine simba unit uye mukurumbira weiyo yepamusoro kirasi, iyo DBS Vantage modhi yakabuda neinjini simba inosvika ku450 hp. Muna 1976, iyo yemhando yepamusoro yemhando yeLagonda yakatanga. Kuwedzera kune yakakwirira data data, sere-cylinder injini, modhi yaive neyakagadzika dhizaini yakakunda musika. Mukutanga kwema90, iyo yemhando yepamusoro yemitambo DB7 yakatangwa, iyo yakatora kudada kwenzvimbo uye zita reimwe yemotokari dzakanakisisa dzekambani, uye pakupera kwema90s muna 1999, Vantage DB7 ine dhizaini yekutanga yakaburitswa. V12 Vanquish yakatora ruzivo rwakawanda rweFord mukusimudzira uye yaive neinjini ine simba, mukuwedzera kune iyo hunhu hwemota hwachinja zvakanyanya, ichiita kuti inyatsove yazvino, yakakwana uye yakasununguka. Iyo kambani zvakare ine ambitious hurongwa hwemangwana ekugadzira mota. Panguva ino, yakawana mukurumbira wakanyanya kuburikidza nekuburitswa kwemotokari dzemitambo, dzinonzi "supercars" nekuda kwekusiyana, mhando yepamusoro, kumhanya uye zvimwe zviratidzo.