Sezvingatarisirwa aspirated kana turbocharged injini? Ndeipi injini yemotokari yekusarudza. Ndeapi mabhenefiti einjini yepeturu inoshuvira?

Sarudzo yekutyaira inyaya yakakosha kune wese mutyairi. Kune akawanda akasiyana marudzi emotor ekusarudza kubva. Sezvineiwo, mamwe emabasa akashandiswa mavari, akadai sekuzadza account, aive mashoma makumi mashoma emakore apfuura. Yakanga iri mhinduro yeinjini yakagadzirirwa mota dzeumbozha kana dzemitambo, uye nemasikirwo aishuvira injini aitonga kwese kwese. Yakaratidza kushanda zvakanaka, kunyange zvazvo isingabvumiri kutengesa, uye mari yayo yekushandisa uye kushandiswa kwemafuta kwaive kwakaderera.

Iye zvino zviyero zvachinja. Vatengesi vari kuenda kure nemotokari dzine injini dzepeturu dzakasikirwa nekuda kwekuderera kwetorque, kuburitswa kwakanyanya uye mukana mukuru wekuputsika. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa turbocharged, dhiziri uye turbocharged modhi pakati pevatyairi ichatonga. Zvinoitika, zvisinei, kuti kuchine vashoma vagadziri vanokoshesa zvechisikigo aspirated injini uye havadi kuvasiya zvachose. Maonero akanaka kune aya mayunitsi anomiririrwa nevatyairi vakati wandei. Paunenge uchifunga nezvekusarudza mota, unogona kufunga nezve avo vane ega aspirated injini. Aya mayunitsi anozobatsira kana ukada yakaderera-simba kutyaira mumigwagwa yemuno kana muguta.

Sezvingatarisirwa aspirated injini - kushanda

Injini yakasarudzika inonziwo yakasikwa injini. Injini iyi haina turbocharged. Kana iyo kamuri yekupisa yakazadzwa, mhepo kubva kune zvakatipoteredza inosvetwa mukati, inova mhedzisiro yekuderera kwekumanikidza mukati mejini. Iyi nzira ichagadzira musanganiswa wemafuta-mhepo. Kuenzanisa, mune gasi turbine injini, mweya unodhonzwa mukati ne compressor. Nekuda kweizvi, gasi inopinda mukamuri yekupisa iri pasi pekumanikidzwa kukuru kupfuura kunze. Izvi ndizvo zvinowedzera simba reinjini. 

Pasinei nekuwedzera kwekuita, panogona kuve nekukanganisa kwakakomba, semuenzaniso muchimiro cheinjini yakawandisa. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa mumuenzaniso weinjini duku. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, iyo 2.0 yakasikwa injini ine mabhenefiti akajeka. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa mumuenzaniso we 1.4 simba unit, iyo ine yakasikwa inoshuvira injini uye simba re 95 hp. Panyaya yeinjini ye turbocharged, kuwedzera kwesimba kuchasvika kusvika ku160 hp. 

Kusvetuka kwakapinza kwakadaro kunokonzeresa mamiriro ekushanda kweinjini, pamwe nekupisa kwakanyanya. Izvi zvichakanganisa hupenyu hwechigadzirwa. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti injini yakasikwa inoshuvira ichakwanisa kutyaira isina zvakananga kumusoro kusvika 500 XNUMX km. Panyaya yeinjini ye turbocharged, kugadzirisa kukuru kunogona kudiwa mushure me200 km. km. Kazhinji, musoro unotsemuka, mapistoni anopisa, kana ketani yenguva inodhonzwa. Usati watenga, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ndeapi injini dzinoshuvira uye mune dzipi mota dzavanopihwa.

Chii chinogona kukosheswa kune zvakasikwa aspirated injini?

Kana iwe uri mutyairi ane ruzivo, ungango rangarira mazuva apo injini dze turbocharged dzaitonga pamusika. Vagadziri vakaratidza kuti vanonyanya kushanda kupfuura kunyangwe akanakisa echisikigo aspirated emukati injini, nekuda kwehupfumi hwavo uye hushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza. Izvi zvaifanira kusimbiswa netsvakurudzo murabhoritari. Zvisinei, kudzidzira kwakakurumidza kusimbisa iyi dzidziso. Motokari dzine turbine dzine mamwe masimba, asi pakumhanya kwakanyanya, peturu inopedzwa zvakanyanya kupfuura kana yasvika mota nemasikirwo anoshuvira injini. 

Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yerudzi urwu rwemadhiraivha. Iwe unovakoshesa, kunyanya kana kukwira kwemari uye kwakanyarara kwakakosha kwauri. Chimiro chinoshuvira chinenge chiri sarudzo iri nani kana uri mutyairi anonyanya kutyaira mumigwagwa yemuguta inogara yakatsvikinyidzana. Ipapo iwe haugone kana kushandisa turbo.

Zvakasikwa aspirated peturu injini - upenyu hwebasa

Kana zvasvika kune zvechisikigo zvinoshuvira injini mumotokari nyowani kana dzakamboshandiswa mota, iwe unenge uine hanya nezvehupenyu hwavo. Tinofanira kuisa pfungwa pakudzivirira. Rangarira kuti kunyangwe mayunitsi akadai akasimba kupfuura ayo ane turbocharged, kushanya nguva dzose kumakanika kuchave kuri madikanwa. Mafambiro ekutyaira akakoshawo. Chenjerera kuti usatyaira zvine hukasha nekuti injini diki dzinonzwa zvakanyanya kune izvi, zvisinei nekuti dzine jekiseni risiri rakananga kana risiri.

Iwe haugone kutyaira zvakanyanya zvine hupfumi zvakare. Dynamic kutyaira inotungamira kune yakawandisa uye nengozi kupisa kweinjini. Nekudaro, iyo nzira yezvakatipoteredza inotakura iyo crank-piston system. Izvi, zvakare, zvinogona kutungamirira kune chokwadi chekuti mabhomba anotakura achafanirwa kuchinjwa kare kare. Uyewo yeuka kuti kana uine zvomuzvarirwo aspirated kana turbocharged injini, powertrain achava muchimiro yakanaka madaro marefu.

Paunosarudza injini, nyatsofunga nezvezvauchashandisa motokari. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvive nyore kwauri kuti uone kuti ndeupi rudzi rwekutyaira ruchave rwakanyanya kushanda uye rwunodhura mhinduro.