Audi, nhoroondo - Auto Nyaya

Audi yakatanga kutaridzirwa semugadziri wemotokari yepakutanga muhafu yepiri yezana ramakore rapfuura. Uye zvakadaro iyo yeGerman brand ine imwe nhoroondo iyo yakadzokera kumashure kwezana ramakumi maviri remakore. Ngatitsvakei pamwe chete.

Audi, nhoroondo

ИсторияAudi rinotanga kutenda Nyamavhuvhu Horch, mainjiniya weGerman akatanga kambani yemotokari ine zita rake muna 1899. Iyo kambani inokura zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya, asi Nyamavhuvhu anozviwana achinyanya kuwanda kubva kubhodhi revatungamiriri nekuda kwemitengo yakakwira iyo yaakaita munzvimbo ye "kutsvagisa nekusimudzira".

Muna 1909, Horch anoita akazvimiririra: pakutanga anofunga nezvekushandisa zita rake rekupedzisira zvakare, asi mushure mekurasikirwa nenyaya yevagari (chiratidzo cheHorch chakanyoreswa) kumaneja wekambani yake yekare, anosarudza kushandisa izwi rekuti "audi" (Latin translation yeshoko rekuti "teerera", "horch" na -German).

Kutanga

Yokutanga Audi nyaya - Tora A - akaberekwa muna 1910: magungano injini 2.6 peturu 22 HP uye yakawanda yakafanana neiyo Horch 10PS. Mota dzechiratidzo cheGerman dzakabudirira kwazvo: nekuda kwehunhu hwezvigadzirwa, pamwe nekukunda kwemitambo: pakati pa1912 na1914. Type c akahwina nyaya nhatu dzakateedzana YeAustria Alpine Kushanya, Nenguva Hondo Yenyika I kugadzirwa kunoitirwa vatungamiriri vemauto ehumambo hweGerman.

Dambudziko rekutanga post-hondo nguva

Kupera kweHondo Yenyika I ndeimwe yenguva dzakaipisisa dzeAudi: mhando nyowani dzinotadza uye mhando yeGerman inomanikidzwa kuzivisa. kubhuroka AT 1927.

L 'Audi yakatengwa DKW muna 1928, asi yekupedzisira kambani yakazviwanawo iri munyatwa mushure mekudonha Wall Street AT 1929.

L'era Auto Union

Auto Union yakazvarwa muna 1932: boka remotokari, iro, kuwedzera kune DKW uye Audi - teerera и Wanderer. Audi, iyo inomiririra marque ane mukurumbira wehofori iyi, yasara nemuenzaniso mumwe chete pane rondedzero - Pinda kumberi kwako a pamberi-vhiri dhiraivhu - asi kunyangwe iye haakwanise kusimudza kutengesa.

Iyo mota, inofungidzirwa kuti inyowani kwenguva, yakatsiviwa muna 1938 neimwe yechinyakare. 920: basa remuenzaniso uyu - nezvose Audi - inopera nguva isati yakwana nekuda kwekupenya Hondo yepiri yenyika.

Kumuka kwakasainwa naVolkswagen

Iyo Audi brand yakatanga kushandiswa zvekare chete muna 1965: iyo kiredhiti ndeyeVolkswagen Boka, iro rakatora gore rakapfuura.Auto Union pamusoro Daimler Benz (muridzi weGerman hofori kubvira 1958). Iyo 72nd modhi yakaratidzwa kuParis Motor Show, yekutanga yemhete ina dzedunhu idzva: hachisi chinhu chinopfuura chimwe. DKW F 102 yakagadzirirwa ine-sitiroko (pane maviri) 1.7 injini ine 72 hp.

Kuchinja chaiko kweAudi yakasvika, zvakadaro, muna 1968 (pamwe nekuvhurwa kwemureza 100) uye muna 1972 80: asi Sedan gore rinotevera rakahwina mubairo wepamusoro Mota yeGore... Ma50 madiki makumi mashanu, kune rimwe divi, anotarisira fomu Volkswagen Polo.

Kutyaira-mana

Imba yeVane Rings yaida kuchinja mufananidzo wayo, uyo waive wakanyanya kuchengetedza panguva iyoyo, uye nekuda kweichi chikonzero wakaivhura muna 1980. Zvina: coupe mana-mavhiri uyo, pakati pa1982 na1984, akahwina mana World Rally Championship (vatyairi vaviri - vane Hannu Mikkola e Stig Blomqvist - uye mhando mbiri).

Sarudzo - nyowani panguva iyoyo - yekupa mavhiri mana emotokari pamotokari dzisiri dzeSUV dzakaratidza kuve dzakakodzera kune.Audiuyo achiri kubhabhatidza nemavambo vana mota dzake dzese dziri 4WD.

Muna 1983, chizvarwa chechitatu chemureza chakaburitswa. 100 kuri kuitika Mota yeGore nepo mukati mehafu yepiri yemakumi masere isu tiri kupupurira kuyedza (kwakabudirira chose) nemugadziri weGerman kukwikwidza neBMW neMercedes, zvichizoguma nepamusoro soro V8 kubva muna 1990.

Makumi mapfumbamwe kubudirira

Pakati pemakumi mapfumbamweAudi inosarudza kutarisa kune hunyowani kupokana nevanokwikwidza: mureza A8 yekutanga kugadzirwa mota yakagadzirirwa aruminiyamu (zvinhu zvakashandiswa muna 1999 zvakare nediki minivan A2).

Pakati pemamwe mamodheru ayo anobatsira kuwedzera kutengesa, isu tinocherechedza iyo sedan. A4 kubvira 1994 compact A3 1996 nemitambo mota TT kubva muna 1998.

Ikozvino

XNUMX century inoona Audi ipa inowedzera izere mhando yezvigadzirwa uye huwandu hweanocheka matekinoroji senge ad motors yakananga jekiseni peturu, Speed a Diki clutch S tronic и kubwinya a akatungamirira.

Pakupedzisira, kubudirira kwemitambo Maawa makumi maviri nemana Le Mans (12 inokunda pakati pa2000 na2013) peturu, turbodiesel uye mota dzakauchikwa, pamwe nemazita mapfumbamwe (vatyairi vatanhatu uye vatatu vanogadzira) muGerman DTM Yekutenderera Championship pakati pa2002 na2011.