Austin Armored Car yakagadzirwa neBritish kambani "Austin" Motokari dzehondo "Austin" dzakagadzirwa nekambani yeBritish pane imwe nzira yeRussia. Iwo akavakwa mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvigadziriso kubva 1914 kusvika 1917. Vakanga vari mubasa neRussia Empire, pamwe chete neGermany Empire, Weimar Republic (munhoroondo, zita reGermany kubva muna 1919 kusvika muna 1933), Red Army (muRed Army, maAustins ose akazobviswa kubva mubasa. 1931), etc. Saka, Austin ”Kurwisa chena kufamba, nhamba shoma yemotokari dzerudzi urwu dzakashandiswa nemauto machena pakatarisana neRed Army. Mukuwedzera, imwe mari yakashandiswa neuto reUNR munguva yeRussia Civil War. Michina yakati wandei yakasvika muJapan, kwayaive ichishanda kusvika kutanga kwema30s. Kubva munaKurume 1921, pakanga paine vaAustin vanomwe muzvikwata zvemauto zvePolish Army. Uye muuto reAustria "Austin" 3rd akatevedzana akanga mubasa kusvikira 1935. Kushanda kwemotokari dzehondo munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yekutanga kwakaratidzwa nemaGermany. Russia yakatangawo kugadzira rudzi urwu rwechombo. Zvisinei, panguva iyoyo, kukwanisa kweRussia-Baltic carriage plant chete, iyo yakabudisa motokari, yakanga isina kukwana kuvhara zvido zveuto kunyange mumotokari dzekutakura. Muna Nyamavhuvhu 1914, pakaumbwa komisheni inokosha yokutenga, iyo yakaenda kuEngland kunotenga midziyo yemotokari nezvinhu, kusanganisira motokari dzine zvombo. Usati waenda, izvo zvehunyanzvi uye zvehunyanzvi zvinodikanwa zvemotokari ine zvombo zvakagadziridzwa. Saka, mota dzakatorwa dzezvombo dzaifanira kunge dzakachinjika kubhukidza, uye pfuti-pfuti yaisanganisira dzinenge mbiri pfuti dziri mushongwe mbiri dzinotenderera dzakazvimirira dzega. Komisheni yekutenga yeGeneral Sekretev haina kuratidza zviitiko zvakadaro muEngland. Mumatsutso a1914, maBritish akashongedza zvinhu zvese zvisina tsarukano, pasina dziviriro yakachinjika uye shongwe. Mota yakakura kwazvo yeBritish yeHondo Yenyika Yekutanga, iyo Rolls-Royce, yaive nekudzivirira yakachinjika, asi imwe turret ine pfuti yemuchina, yakaonekwa muna Zvita chete. Mainjiniya kubva kuAustin Motor Company kubva kuLongbridge vakatanga kugadzira purojekiti yemotokari ine zvombo inosangana neRussia tactical uye tekinoroji zvinodiwa. Izvi zvakaitwa munguva pfupi chaizvo. Muna Gumiguru 1914, prototype yakavakwa, yakabvumirwa nemurairo weuto reRussia. Ziva kuti kambani "Austin" yakavambwa neaimbova technical director weWolseley, Sir Herbert Austin muna 1906, mune yaimbova imba yekudhinda yeguta diki reLongbridge, pedyo neBirmingham. Kubva muna 1907, yakatanga kugadzira motokari dzinotakura vanhu 25-horsepower, uye pakazotanga Hondo Yenyika I, yakanga ichigadzira mhando dzinoverengeka dzemotokari dzinotakura vanhu, pamwe chete nemarori maviri nematani matatu. Zvose zvakabuda zveAustin panguva ino zvaive zvinopfuura zviuru zvemotokari zvakasiyana pagore, uye nhamba yevashandi yaipfuura 2 vanhu. Motokari dzehondo "Austin" Motokari yezvombo "Austin" 1st series 2nd akatevedzana ane Russian akawedzera Motokari yezvombo "Austin" 3st series "Tinya" pamufananidzo kuti ukure Motokari dzehondo "Austin" 1st series Hwaro hwemotokari ine zvombo yaive chassis, yakagadzirwa neColonial passenger mota kambani ine 30 hp injini. Injini yaive neKleydil carburetor uye Bosch magneto. Kuendesa kune axle yekumashure kwakaitwa uchishandisa cardan shaft, clutch system yaive yeganda cone. Gearbox racho raive ne 4 kumberi speed ne one reverse. Mavhiri - emapuranga, saizi yetayi - 895x135. Motokari iyi yakachengetedzwa nenhumbi dzekurwa 3,5-4 mm dzakakora, dzakagadzirwa pafekitari yeVickers, uye yaive nehuremu hwe2666 kg. Zvombo izvi zvaisanganisira maviri 7,62-mm machine pfuti "Maxim" M.10 ane 6000 mativi ezvombo, akaiswa mushongwe mbiri dzinotenderera, akaiswa mundiro yakachinjika uye aine kona yekupfura ye240 °. Vashandi vacho vaisanganisira mukuru mukuru - mukuru mukuru, mutyairi - mushandi pamwe nevanopfura pfuti vaviri - mukuru wejunior asina kutumwa uye mukuru. Austin akagamuchira odha ye48 mota dzakashongedzwa dzechigadzirwa ichi musi waGunyana 29, 1914. Motokari imwe neimwe inodhura £1150. MuRussia, idzi mota dzakashongedzwa dzakashongedzerwa zvishoma ne7 mm nhumbi dzokurwa: nhumbi dzokurwa dzakatsiviwa pa turrets uye pandiro yekumberi. Mune chimiro ichi, mota dzeAustin dzakatakura zvombo dzakapinda muhondo. Zvisinei, kurwisana kwekutanga kwakaratidza kusakwana kwebhuku. Kutanga nemichina ye13th platoon, maAustins ekutanga akatevedzana akapinda muIzhora chirimwa uye akawanazve nhumbi dzokurwa dzakakwana, ndokubva aendeswa kumauto. Uye motokari dzehondo dzatova kumberi dzakadzokororwa zvishoma nezvishoma kuPetrograd kuti dzitsive zvombo. Zviripachena, kuwedzera kwehuremu hwezvombo kunosanganisira kuwedzera kuwanda, izvo zvakakanganisa maitiro avo aitove ane mwero ane simba. Uye zvakare, pane dzimwe mota dzehondo, kutsauka kweiyo furemu chiteshi kwakaonekwa. Chinhu chakakosha chaive chimiro chedenga reimba yemutyairi, iyo yakaganhura chikamu chemberi chepfuti pfuti. Motokari dzehondo "Austin" 2st series Muchirimo cha1915, zvakava pachena kuti motokari dzehondo dzakaodha muEngland dzakanga dzisingakwani nokuda kwezvinodikanwa zvepamberi. Uye iyo Anglo-Russian Government Committee muLondon yakarairwa kuti ipedze zvibvumirano zvekuvaka dzimwe mota dzakashongedzerwa maererano nemapurojekiti eRussia. Munguva kubva munaJune kusvika kuDecember, zvakarongwa kuvaka 236 motokari dzehondo dzeuto reRussia, asi chaizvoizvo 161 dzakagadzirwa, iyo 60 yaiva ye2nd series. Kurongeka kwemotokari itsva yakashongedzwa, iyo kuvandudzwa iyo yakafunga nezvekukanganisa kweiyo 1st series, yakabudiswa musi waMarch 6, 1915. Chassis ye1,5-ton rori ine 50 hp injini yakashandiswa sehwaro. Iyo chassis furemu uye musiyano zvakasimbiswa. Idzi mota dzaisada kudzokororwa, nekuti huturu hwadzo hwaive hwakashongedzwa kubva kumapuleti ezvombo akakora 7mm. Chimiro chedenga remba chakachinjwa, asi hull pachayo yakanga yakati pfupikei, izvo zvakakonzera kutsvikinyidzana mukamuri rokurwira. Pakanga pasina magonhi kumashure kwehull (apo mota dzekutanga dzakateedzana dzaive nadzo), izvo zvakaomesa zvakanyanya kusimuka uye kudzika kwevashandi, sezvo gonhi rimwe chete kuruboshwe rakaitirwa izvi. Pakati pekukanganisa kwemotokari dzakashongedzwa dzemaviri akateedzana, munhu anogona kutaura nezvekushaikwa kweiyo stern control post. Pa "Austins" ye2nd series, yakaiswa nemauto emapurisa uye Reserve Armored Company, nepo motokari dzehondo dzakanga dzakashongedzerwa nemusuwo wekumashure. Saka, mu "Journal yemabasa ehondo" ye 26th machine-gun platoon yemotokari inonzi: "Musi waMarch 4, 1916, yechipiri (kumashure) kutonga pamotokari yeChert yakapera. Kudzora kwakafanana nemotokari "Chernomor" kuburikidza netambo inoenda kubva pasi pechidhiraivho chemberi kuenda kumadziro ekuseri kwemota, uko vhiri rinogadzirwa.". Motokari dzehondo "Austin" 3st series Musi waNyamavhuvhu 25, 1916, dzimwe makumi matanhatu edzimotokari dzeAustin dzechikamu chechitatu dzakarairwa. Idzi mota nyowani dzakashongedzerwa dzakanyanya kufunga nezvechiitiko chekushandiswa kwekurwa kwemaviri ekutanga akatevedzana. Huremu hwaive matani 60, injini simba rakafanana - 3 hp. Mota dzehondo dzeiyo 5,3rd dzakatevedzana dzaive neshure kudzora positi uye bulletproof girazi pane yekuona slots. Zvikasadaro, maitiro avo ehunyanzvi anoenderana nemotokari dzehondo dzeiyo 50nd akateedzana. Iyo clutch mechanism, yakagadzirwa muchimiro cheganda koni, yaive yakashata zvakanyanya всех "Austinov". Paivhu rejecha uye madhaka, clutch yakatsvedza, uye nemitoro yaiwedzera yaigara 'yakapisa'. Muna 1916, kuendeswa kweAustin Series 3 kwakatanga, uye muzhizha ra1917, motokari dzose dzakatakura dzakasvika muRussia. Yakanga yakarongwa kuisa odha yemamwe makumi manomwe emuchina wechitatu akateedzana, akashongedzerwa nemavhiri maviri ekumashure uye yakasimbiswa furemu, ine zuva rekutumira raGunyana 70. Zvirongwa izvi hazvina kuitwa, kunyange hazvo kambani yakagamuchira odha yemotokari dzine zvombo uye yakaburitsa dzimwe dzacho. Muna Kubvumbi 3, battalion yechigumi nenomwe yeBritish tank Corps yakaumbwa kubva ku1917 yeidzi mota dzakashongedzwa. Motokari idzi dzaive dzakapakatira pfuti dze1918mm Hotchkiss. Vakaona chiito muFrance muzhizha ra16. Sezvambotaurwa pakutanga kwechinyorwa chino pane yedu saiti pro-tank.ru, maAustin aivewo mubasa nemauto ekunze. Mota mbiri dzakashongedzerwa dzeyechitatu dzakateedzana, dzakatumirwa muna 3 kubva kuPetrograd kunobatsira Finnish Red Guard, dzaive mubasa neuto reFinnish kusvika pakati pemakore makumi maviri. Mukutanga ma1918s, maAustin maviri (kana matatu) akagamuchirwa neMongolia revolutionary uto reSukhe Bator. Imwe mota yakashongedzerwa yechitatu yakatevedzana yaive mumauto eRomania. Kwenguva yakati, "Austin" ye20nd yakatevedzana "Zemgaletis" yakanyorwa sechikamu chemauto eRepublic of Latvia. Muna 20, vana "Austin" (mbiri 3nd akatevedzana uye maviri 2rd) vaive muhondo "Kokampf" yeuto reGerman. 1st series Tactical uye hunyanzvi hunhu hwemotokari dzine zvombo "Austin"   1st series Kurwisa uremu, t 2,66 Boka, vanhu 4 Zviyero zvese, mm   лин 4750 Kuwedzera 1950 kureba 2400 wheelbase 3500 track 1500 clearance yepasi 220  Reservation, mm:   3,5-4; 1st series yakavandudzwa - 7 Hondo maviri 7,62 mm pfuti yemuchina "Maxim" M. 10 Zvombo Makumi matatu Injini: Austin, carbureted, 4-cylinder, in-line, liquid-yakatonhorera, simba 22,1 kW Simba chairo, kW / t 8,32 Kunonyanyisa kumhanya, km / h 50-60 mafuta akasiyana, km 250 Kukwana kwetangi remafuta, l 98 2st series Tactical uye hunyanzvi hunhu hwemotokari dzine zvombo "Austin"   2st series Kurwisa uremu, t 5,3 Boka, vanhu 5 Zviyero zvese, mm   лин 4900 Kuwedzera 2030 kureba 2450 wheelbase   track   clearance yepasi 250  Reservation, mm:   5-8 Hondo maviri 7,62 mm pfuti yemuchina "Maxim" M. 10 Zvombo   Injini: Austin, carbureted, 4-cylinder, in-line, liquid-yakatonhorera, simba 36,8 kW Simba chairo, kW / t 7,08 Kunonyanyisa kumhanya, km / h 60 mafuta akasiyana, km 200 Kukwana kwetangi remafuta, l   3st series Tactical uye hunyanzvi hunhu hwemotokari dzine zvombo "Austin"   3st series Kurwisa uremu, t 5,3 Boka, vanhu 5 Zviyero zvese, mm   лин 4900 Kuwedzera 2030 kureba 2450 wheelbase   track   clearance yepasi 250  Reservation, mm:   5-8 Hondo maviri 8 mm pfuti yemuchina "Gochkis" Zvombo   Injini: Austin, carbureted, 4-cylinder, in-line, liquid-yakatonhorera, simba 36,8 kW Simba chairo, kW / t 7,08 Kunonyanyisa kumhanya, km / h 60 mafuta akasiyana, km 200 Kukwana kwetangi remafuta, l   Sources: Kholyavsky G. L. "Encyclopedia yezvombo zvehondo nemidziyo. Motokari dzezvombo dzine mavhiri nehafu-track uye vatakuri vevashandi vane zvombo”; Baryatinsky M. B., Kolomiets M. V. Motokari dzehondo dzeuto reRussia ra1906-1917; Muunganidzwa wezvombo Nha. 1997-01 (10). Motokari dzine zvombo Austin. Baryatinsky M., Kolomiets M.; Mufananidzo wepamberi. 2011 №3. "Mota dzehondo "Austin" muRussia".