Kubhururuka nendege uye zvemuchadenga ... kukwira pamusoro pemakore

Muviri wemunhu hauna kugadzirwa kuti ubhururuke, asi pfungwa dzedu dzakashanduka zvekuti tikwanise kukunda matenga. Nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji, vanhu vanobhururuka kumusoro, kure uye nekukurumidza, uye kufarirwa kwekufamba uku kwakatungamira kune chokwadi chekuti chokwadi chachinja zvakanyanya. Munyika yemazuva ano, pane inenge isina mubvunzo wekusabhururuka. Yakava chikamu chakakosha chebudiriro yedu uye hwaro hwezviitwa zvakawanda. Naizvozvo, nzvimbo iyi inogara ichishanduka uye ichiedza kupfuura miganhu mitsva. Munhu haana mapapiro, asi haagoni kurarama pasina kubhururuka. Tinokukoka iwe kuFaculty yeAviation uye Astronautics.

Aviation uye astronautics inzira idiki muPoland, asi iri kukura zvine simba. Iwe unogona kuzvidzidza kumayunivhesiti anotevera: Poznan, Rzeszow, Warmian-Mazury, Warsaw, uyewo paMilitary University of Technology, iyo Air Force Academy muDeblin uye Zelenogursk University.

Kupinda sei uye kugara sei

Vamwe vevatauriri vedu vanoti panogona kunge paine matambudziko nekubvumidzwa munzvimbo ino yekudzidza - mayunivhesiti ari kuyedza kusarudza chete avo vanogona kuzvirumbidza nemagiredhi epamusoro. Muchokwadi, data kubva, semuenzaniso, iyo Rzeszów University of Technology inoratidza kuti pakanga paine vatatu vaikwikwidza kune imwe index. Asi, zvakare, vadzidzi veMilitary Technical University, avo vatakakumbira kuti vataure maonero avo uye ndangariro dzavo, vanoti kwavari hazvina kunyanya kuoma, uye havakoshesi kubudirira kwavo pakupedza kudzidza. Sezvineiwo, iyo data yeMilitary Technical University inoratidza kuti vanosvika ... vanomwe vakanyorera vakanyorera indekisi imwe!

Zvisinei, munhu wose anobvumirana kutaura kuti hazvisi nyore kuyunivhesiti pachayo. Ehe, munhu anogona kutarisira chiyero chepamusoro uye vhoriyamu yakakura yesainzi, nekuti kubhururuka nendege uye zvemuchadenga inzvimbo yakanyanyisa kupindirana. Pakudzidzisa, unofanira kushandisa zivo inobva muzvidzidzo zvakawanda wozvibatanidza neimwe neimwe kuitira kuti uwane mhedziso dzakarurama. Vazhinji alumni vanotsanangura ndege uye sainzi yemuchadenga sezvidzidzo zvepamusoro.

Vanhu vanokanganisa vanofunga kuti kubva mukirasi yekutanga tichangotaura nezve ndege. Pakutanga, unofanirwa kutarisana ne "classics": maawa 180 emasvomhu, maawa makumi manomwe neshanu efizikisi, maawa makumi matanhatu emakanika uye mechanic engineering. Kune izvi: zvemagetsi, otomatiki, kusimba kwezvinhu uye zvakawanda, zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvinofanirwa kuumba hwaro hweruzivo rwemudzidzi anoda kudzidza chidzidzo. Vatauriri vedu vanorumbidza "mabasa" uye maitiro anoshanda. Ivo vanoona kubhururuka nendege uye astronautics gwara rinonakidza kune wese anofarira munyaya iyi. Sezviri pachena, hazvibviri kufinhwa pano.

Specializations, kana chii chinofadza fungidziro

Tsvagiridzo mundege uye nyeredzi inosanganisa kwete chete dhizaini uye kuvaka kwendege, asiwo inonzwisiswa zvakanyanya kushanda kwendege. Nekudaro, huwandu hwemikana weakapedza kudzidza hwakakura, zvakakosha chete kutungamira zvakanaka dzidzo yako. Nokuda kweizvi, hunyanzvi hwakasarudzwa panguva yekudzidziswa huchashandiswa. Pano vadzidzi vane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa. Pakati pezvinowanzoitika ndeye avionics, aerobatics, kubata pasi, automation, ndege uye helicopter.

"Avionics ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo," vanodaro vadzidzi vazhinji uye vakapedza kudzidza. Vanotenda kuti izvi zvinovhura mikova yakawanda mubasa reunyanzvi.. Chiyero chepamusoro chakadaro chinogona kunge chiri nekuda kwekuti iyi nyanzvi ine huwandu hwakakura kwazvo hwezvido. Uku ndiko dhizaini, kusikwa uye kushanda kwemechatronic zvishandiso uye masisitimu anoshandiswa mundege. Ruzivo rwunowanikwa pano, sezvo rwakanangana nendege, runogona kushandiswa mune mamwe maindasitiri nekuda kweiyo interdisciplinary hunhu hweiyi ndima - pese panonyatso dyidzana manzwi, kutonga, ekutonga uye articular masisitimu akagadzirwa uye anoshanda.

Turbojet injini, Boeing 737

Vadzidzi vanokurudzirawo injini dzendege, dzinonzi hadzina kuoma sezvaungafunga. Vamwe vanotiwo sarudzo iyi inokutendera kuti ukure muhunyanzvi - parizvino kune kudiwa kukuru kwenyanzvi mune iyi ndima, uye kune vashoma vanopedza hunyanzvi uhu. Zvisinei, inofanira kuyeukwa kuti "motor" haisi chete pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwavo, asiwo, zvichida, kunyange pamusoro pezvose, kusikwa kwezvigadziriso zvekushandisa, kugadzirisa uye kuchengetedza madhiraivha.

Nzvimbo yacho yakamanikana, asi inofadza zvikuru. dhizaini nekuvaka kwendege nemaherikoputa. Vatauri vedu vanoti hunyanzvi uhu hunobvumidza iwe kuparadzira mapapiro ako zvakanyanya, asi nyaya yekuwedzera basa inogona kuita dambudziko, nekuti kudiwa kwenyanzvi mune iyi ndima hakuna kunyanya. Zvechokwadi, kunze kwe "kugadzira" ndege itsva, nguva yakawanda inopedzerwa pano pazviverengero zvakaoma zvine chokuita nekusimba kwezvinhu, maitiro, uye aerodynamics. Izvi, zvakare, zvinovhura mikana yebasa kwete chete mundege, asiwo mumapazi akasiyana einjiniya.

Iyo yakakosha iyo, zvisinei, inonyanya kufadza fungidziro yevadzidzi vekudzidzira mutyairi. Vanhu vazhinji, pavanenge vachifunga nezve kudzidza kubhururuka nendege uye nyeredzi, vanozviona ivo vari pakutonga kwendege, kumwe kunenge kune vanhu gumi. m pamusoro pevhu. Hapana chinoshamisa mune izvi, nekuti kana ndege, saka zvakare kubhururuka. Zvinosuruvarisa, hazvisi nyore kudaro. Unogona kudzidza chirongwa chekutyaira, semuenzaniso, paRzeszów University of Technology. Mamiriro acho, zvisinei, kuzadzikiswa kwemamiriro mana: avhareji mhedzisiro yedzidzo mushure mesemesita matatu haigone kuve yakaderera pane 3,5, unofanirwa kusimbisa ruzivo rwemutauro wechirungu (yunivhesiti hairatidze nhanho, asi iwe unofanirwa kuitarisa nemiedzo yako. ) iwe unofanirwa kuratidza kubudirira kwako mukudzidziswa kwendege (kureva kubhururuka pane zvinobhururuka nendege), pamwe nekusimbisa maitiro avo nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehutano. Mamiriro acho akafanana paAir Force Academy muDeblin. Zvinoda ruzivo rweChirungu kanenge nhanho B1, mushure mesemesita matatu zvinodikanwa kuti usvike paavhareji nhanho inosvika 3,25, uye izvi zvinoda kirasi yekutanga aeromedical chitupa uye rezinesi rekutyaira PPL (A). zvinodiwa. Vazhinji vanoti kupinda mumutyairi wendege chinenge chishamiso. Sezvinobvumwa, maviri ekupedzisira emamiriro ari pamusoro apa anogona kukonzera matambudziko akati wandei. Kuti usvike pano, unofanira kunge uri gondo.

Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana

Kupedzwa kwedzidzo kunovhura mikana yakasiyana-siyana kune anenge apedza kudzidza. Kunyange zvazvo pangava nechinetso nechinzvimbo chemutyairi wendege - zvakaoma kuiwana, sepakutanga kuwana mutyairi, avo vanoda kushanda kwete mumhepo, asi pasi havafaniri kutarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvakawanda pakutsvaga basa. . Makwikwi haana kunaka. Izvi zvinopa tariro yekuti munhu wese anofarira chidzidzo ichi uye anoramba achitevera zvinangwa zvake ane mukana wekushanda muindasitiri inonakidza uye kugamuchira muhoro unogutsa.

Vanhu vanofarira kugadzira basa rehunyanzvi vanogona kuwana nzvimbo munhandare yendege, masevhisi epasi anobatanidzwa mukushanda kwemidziyo yendege, mukugadzira nekugadzirisa mabhizinesi. Mari inowanikwa muindastiri iyi yakakwira, kunyangwe hazvo kusiyana kwakakosha kuri kutarisirwa. Aeronautical engineer achangobuda mukoreji anogona kuvimba nevanhu vangangosvika vatatu. PLN mambure, uye nekufamba kwenguva, muhoro uchawedzera kusvika 3 PLN. Vatyairi vendege vanogona kutarisira vanhu vanosvika 4500. PLN, asi kune zvakare avo vanowana anopfuura gumi 7. zloty.

Mukuwedzera, mushure mekufamba nendege uye nyeredzi, basa rinogona kutorwa kwete chete muindasitiri yendege. Vakapedza kudzidza vanogamuchirwawo, semuenzaniso, muindasitiri yemotokari, uko ruzivo rwakawanikwa panguva yezvidzidzo runobatsira zvikuru. Hongu, vanhu vane mweya wesainzi vanogona kugara kumayunivhesiti uye kukura mberi vachitariswa nemapurofesa. Vamwe vavo rimwe zuva vanogona kutora chikamu mune imwe nzvimbo chirongwa chinozoshandura nyika yedu kupfuura kuzivikanwa ...

Sezvauri kuona, iyi inonakidza uye yakasarudzika kosi. Kunyangwe ruzivo runowanikwa pano rwakanangana nendege, chiyero chayo chakakura uye chakapamhama zvekuti chinogona kushandiswa mune mamwe maindasitiri. Iko hakuna zvikoro zvakawanda zvinopa ndege uye zvemuchadenga - saka hazvisi nyore kupinda pano uye zvakangoomawo kupedza diploma muruoko. Iri ndiro gwara rinobatsira kukwira pamusoro pemakore uye kusvika pamusoro pekugona kwako. Kusiyanisa kwayo kunoda kuti vadzidzi vashandise kugona kwavo kwakazara. Iyi nzira ndeye vanofarira - yemakondo.

sole. NASA