Autocrane MAZ-500

MAZ-500 inogona kunzi imwe yemhando dzemotokari dzenguva yeSoviet. Yakave yekutanga rori ye cabover yakagadzirwa muSoviet Union. Imwe muenzaniso yakafanana ndeye MAZ-53366. Kudiwa kwekugadzirwa kwemotokari kwakadaro kwakasimuka kare kare, sezvo kukanganisa kwemuenzaniso wekare kwakatonzwika pasi rose.

Zvisinei, chete mukutanga 60s kunaka kwemigwagwa yenyika huru yakava yakakwana pakushanda kwemichina yakadaro.

MAZ-500 yakasiya mutsara wegungano reMinsk plant muna 1965, ichitsiva vakatangira ye200th series, uye isati yapera kugadzirwa muna 1977, yakakwanisa kuva ngano muindasitiri yemotokari.

Uye chete gare gare, muhafu yechipiri ye80s, muenzaniso weMAZ-5337 wakaonekwa. Verenga nezvazvo pano.

Tsanangudzo yekurasa rori MAZ 500

MAZ-500 mune yekirasi vhezheni iri paboard dump rori ine chikuva chehuni. Kugona kuyambuka-nyika, kuvimbika uye mikana yakawanda yekunatsiridza zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kuishandisa munharaunda chero ipi zvayo yehupfumi hwenyika serori yekurasa, tirakita kana mota ine flatbed.

Nekuda kweiyo yakasarudzika dhizaini, muchina uyu unogona kushanda usina midziyo yemagetsi kana wakatangwa kubva patirakita, izvo zvakamutsa kufarira kukuru kwemauto murori.

Injini

Iyo Yaroslavl unit YaMZ-500 yakava injini yekutanga ye236th series. Iyi i6-stroke dhiziri V667 isina turbocharging, ichigadzira torque inosvika 1500 Nm pa236 rpm. Kufanana nejini dzese dzeiyi dzakatevedzana, YaMZ-500 yakavimbika kwazvo uye haisati yakonzera zvichemo kubva kuvaridzi veMAZ-XNUMX.

Mafuta ekushandiswa

Kushandiswa kwemafuta pa 100 km inenge 22-25 litres, iyo inofananidzwa nerori yehuwandu huno. (ZIL-5301, nhamba iyi 12l / 100km). Iyo welded mafuta tank MAZ-500 ine vhoriyamu ye175 litres ine zvikamu zviviri zvekudzikisa hydraulic kukanganisa kwemafuta. Iyo chete drawback yeyuniti panguva ino ndiyo yakaderera kirasi yezvakatipoteredza.

Transmission

Kufambiswa kwerori ibhuku rinomhanya-shanu rine masynchronizers mugiya rechipiri-rechitatu uye rechina-rechishanu. Pakutanga, imwe-dhisiki, uye kubvira 1970, maviri-dhisiki yakaoma friction clutch yakaiswa, ine kugona kushandura pasi pemutoro. Iyo clutch yaive mune yakakandwa-simbi crankcase.

Iyo KamAZ chirimwa inogara ichigadzira mhando nyowani dzakavandudzwa dzemarori. Unogona kuverenga nezve zvinyorwa zvitsva pano.

Nhoroondo yekuvandudzwa kwechirimwa cheKamAZ, unyanzvi uye maitiro makuru anotsanangurwa munyaya ino.

Chimwe chekuvandudzwa kwechirimwa imotokari inomhanya pamethane. Unogona kuverenga nezvazvo pano.

Shure ekisero

Rear axle MAZ-500 ndiyo huru. Iyo torque inogoverwa mugearbox. Izvi zvinoderedza mutoro pane akasiyana uye axle shafts, iyo inofananidzwa zvakanaka nekugadzirwa kwe200-series mota.

Nekugadziridzwa kwakasiyana-siyana, maaxles ekumashure akagadzirwa aine giya reshiyo ye7,73 uye 8,28, iyo yakashandurwa nekuwedzera kana kudzikisa huwandu hwemazino pamagiya ecylindrical egiya regiya.

Nhasi, kuti uvandudze kushanda kweMAZ-500, somuenzaniso, kuderedza kudedera, mamwe maekisi emashure emazuva ano anowanzoiswa parori, kazhinji kubva kuLiAZ neLAZ.

Kabhini uye muviri

Yekutanga MAZ-500s yaive nepuratifomu yemapuranga. Gare gare, sarudzo dzine muviri wesimbi dzakaonekwa.

Rori yekurasa yeMAZ-500 yaive ne-all-metal triple cab ine magonhi maviri. Iyo kabhini inopa pekugara, mabhokisi ezvinhu uye maturusi. Kunyaradza kwemutyairi kwakapiwa nezvigaro zvinogadziriswa, kufefetedza uye kupisa kwekabhini, pamwe chete nemusi wezuva. Imwe yakasununguka kabhini, semuenzaniso, ZIL-431410.

Iyo windshield ine zvikamu zviviri, zvakaparadzaniswa nechikamu, asi kusiyana nemuenzaniso 200, brashi drive iri pasi. Iyo teki inorerekera kumberi kuti ipe mukana wekupinda mukamuri yeinjini.

Hunhu hwetarakita

Basic kukura

• L x W x H - 7,1 x 2,6 x 2,65 m,
• wheelbase - 3,85 m,
• njanji yekumashure - 1,9 m,
• nzira yekumberi - 1950 m,
• pasi pemvumo - 290mm,
• hukuru hwepuratifomu - 4,86 x 2,48 x 6,7 m,
• vhoriyamu yemuviri - 8,05 m3.

Payload uye uremu

• mutoro wekutakura - 7,5 matani, (yeZIL-157 - 4,5 matani)
• curb uremu - 6,5 matani,
• huremu hwetrailer - 12 matani,
• uremu hwakakura - 14,8 matani.

Kuenzanisa, unogona kujairana nekutakura kweBelAZ.

Presentation Features

• kukurumidza kumhanya - 75 km / h,
• kureba kureba - 18 m,
• simba - 180 hp,
• injini saizi - 11,1 l,
• tangi yemafuta - 175 l,
• kushandiswa kwemafuta - 25 l / 100 km,
• kutenderera radius - 9,5 m.

Kugadziriswa uye mitengo

Dhizaini yeMAZ-500 yakave yakabudirira zvakanyanya, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kugadzira akawanda ekugadzirisa uye prototypes pahwaro hwerori yekurasa, kusanganisira:

• MAZ-500Sh - chassis, yakawedzerwa nemuviri unokosha nemichina (crane, kongiri mixer, tank rori).
• MAZ-500V inogadziridzwa nemuviri wesimbi uye kabhini, inogadzirwa nehurongwa hwemauto.
• MAZ-500G isingawanzo kugadziridzwa, iro rori rine hwaro hwakareba hwekutakura zvinhu zvakawanda.
• MAZ-500S (MAZ-512) ishanduko yeFar North nekuwedzera kupisa uye kuvharidzira kabhini, yekutanga hita uye mwenje wekutsvaga wekushanda munzvimbo dzepolar husiku.
• MAZ-500YU (MAZ-513) - shanduro yemamiriro ekunze anopisa, ane kabhini ine thermal insulation.

Muna 1970, imwe yakavandudzwa modhi MAZ-500A yakabudiswa. Yakanga iine hupamhi hwakadzikiswa kuti isangane nezvinodiwa nedzimwe nyika, giya bhokisi rakagadziridzwa, uye kunze rainyanya kusiyaniswa neiyo radiator grille. Iyo yakanyanya kumhanya yeiyo vhezheni itsva yakawedzera kusvika 85 km / h, kutakura simba kwakawedzera kusvika 8 matani.

Mimwe mienzaniso yakagadzirwa pahwaro hweMAZ-500

• MAZ-504 - maviri-esero tarakita, kusiyana nemamwe motokari inobva MAZ-500, yakanga ine matangi maviri emafuta e-175 litres imwe neimwe. Inotevera MAZ-504V tarakita mumutsara uyu akanga akashongedzerwa 240-bhiza YaMZ 238 uye aigona kutakura semi-turera inorema matani 20.
• MAZ-503 imotokari yemhando yemarara.
• MAZ-511: rori yekurasa ine parutivi kuburitsa, kwete kugadzirwa kwakawanda.
• MAZ-509 - mutakuri wematanda, akasiyana kubva kuMAZ-500 uye mamwe mamodheru ekutanga ne-double-disk clutch, nhamba dzebhokisi regiya uye mabhokisi epamberi.

Mamwe maMAZ e500th series akaedza mavhiri ose-mavhiri: iyi irori yehondo yekuedza 505 uye terekta yerori 508. Zvisinei, hapana yemhando dzose dzemavhiri dzakapinda mukugadzirwa.

Nhasi, marori anobva paMAZ-500 anogona kuwanikwa pamusika wemotokari yakashandiswa pamutengo we150-300 zviuru zveRubles. Chaizvoizvo, idzi imotokari mune yakanaka tekinoroji mamiriro, akagadzirwa mukupera kwema70s.

Tuning

Kunyange ikozvino, motokari dze500th series dzinogona kuonekwa mumigwagwa yeaimbova Soviet republics. Iyi motokari inewo vateveri vayo, avo, vasingaregi kuedza uye nguva, tune yekare MAZ.

 

Sezvo mutemo, rori yakashongedzerwa zvakare kuti iwedzere simba rekutakura uye kunyaradza kumutyairi. Injini yakatsiviwa neYaMZ-238 ine simba, iyo inofanirwa kuisa bhokisi rine splitter. Kana izvi zvikasaitwa, kushandiswa kwemafuta kunokwira kusvika pamarita 35 pamakiromita zana kana kudarika.

Kukwenenzvera kwakakura kwakadaro kunoda mari yakakomba, asi, maererano nevatyairi, inobhadhara. Kuti ufambe zvakapfava, ekisero yekumashure nemashock absorbers zvakatsiviwa.

Nechinyakare, kutarisisa kwakawanda kunobhadharwa kune salon. Autonomous kudziyisa, kupisa uye ruzha kuisirwa, kuisirwa mhepo yekumisikidza uye kumiswa kwemhepo - iyi haisi runyoro rwakakwana rwekuchinja kunoitwa nevanoda tuning kuMAZ-500.

Kana tikataura nezve shanduko yepasirese, saka kazhinji akawanda mamodheru e500 akateedzana anoshandurwa kuita tirakita imwe. Uye, chokwadi, chinhu chekutanga mushure mekutenga ndechokuunza MAZ mumamiriro ekushanda, sezvo nguva yemotokari inozviita.

Hazvibviri kunyora mabasa ose ayo MAZ-500 anogona kuita: mutakuri wepaneru, rori yeuto, mutakuri wemafuta uye mvura, crane yerori. Iri rori rakasiyana richaramba riri munhoroondo yeSoviet motokari indasitiri semadzitateguru emhando dzakawanda dzakanaka dzeMinsk plant, dzakadai seMAZ-5551.