Migwagwa mikuru. Vatyairi vazhinji vanoita mhosho idzi

Kusaenderana nekumhanya nemamiriro aripo, kusachengetedza chinhambwe chakachengeteka pakati pemotokari, kana kutyaira mugwara rekuruboshwe ndiko kukanganisa kwakanyanya kunoonekwa mumigwagwa mikuru.

Kureba kwemigwagwa mikuru muPoland ndeye 1637 km. Kune mazana etsaona gore negore. Ndedzipi tsika dzatinofanira kubvisa kuti tive takachengeteka mumigwagwa?

Sekureva kweGeneral Directorate yeMapurisa, muna 2018, kwakaitika tsaona dzemumigwagwa mazana mana nemakumi matatu neina mumigwagwa mikuru, umo vanhu makumi mashanu nevaviri vakafa uye mazana matanhatu nemakumi matatu nevatanhatu vakakuvara. Maererano nenhamba, kune tsaona imwe pamakiromita mana ega ega emigwagwa. Huwandu hwavo hukuru mhedzisiro yeizvo nyanzvi dzakateerera kwenguva refu. Vazhinji vatyairi vePoland vanoregeredza mitemo yekutanga yekutyaira kwakachengeteka pamidhudhudhu kana kungoti havazive mashandisirwo nemazvo.

- CBRD data inoratidza kuti ingangoita makumi matanhatu muzana yevatyairi vanobatwa nedambudziko iri. Tsika dzakaipa, dzakasanganiswa nekumhanya kukuru, zvinosuwisa dzinowedzera kusvika kune dzakaipa manhamba. Zvakakodzerawo kuteerera kudiwa kwekuenderera mberi nedzidzo. Zvinosungirwa here kukwira zip line uye corridor yehupenyu? Vatyairi vakawanda havazivi kuti, nekuda kwekuchinja kwakarongwa kumitemo yemigwagwa, zvichida vachazofanira kushandisa mitemo iyi pasina. Ruzivo urwu rwune hukama zvakare nekuchengeteka, anodaro Konrad Kluska, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weCompensa TU SA Vienna Inishuwarenzi Boka, iyo pamwe neCentre for Road Safety muLodz (CBRD) iri kuita mushandirapamwe wenyika yose weBezpieczna Autostrada.

Migwagwa mikuru. Chii chatiri kutadza?

Rondedzero yezvikanganiso zvakaitwa mumigwagwa yemotokari inopindirana nezvinokonzeresa tsaona. Chikamu che34% chetsaona dziri kukonzerwa nekumhanya kusingaenderane nemamiriro emigwagwa. Mu26% yezviitiko, chikonzero hachisi chekuchengeta chinhambwe chakachengeteka pakati pemotokari. Mukuwedzera, kurara uye kuneta (10%) uye kuchinja kusina kujairika (6%) kunoonekwa.

Kunyanya kumhanya uye kumhanya kusina kuenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu

140 km/h ndiyo yakanyanya kumhanya muganho pamotokari muPoland, kwete iyo inokurudzirwa kumhanya. Kana mamiriro emumugwagwa asiri iwo akanakisa (mvura, mhute, nzvimbo inotsvedza, traffic inorema panguva yevashanyi mwaka kana mukati mekupera kwevhiki, nezvimwewo), unofanira kudzikira. Zvinoita sezviri pachena, asi huwandu hwemapurisa hunosiya pasina fungidziro - kupesana kwekumhanya kunokanganisa mota zvakanyanya.

Vapepeti vanokurudzira: musungo unodhura unowira vatyairi vazhinji

Isu tinowanzo kutyaira zvakanyanya, zvisinei nemamiriro ezvinhu. Tinowanzonzwa nezvenyaya dzakanyanyisa munhau, semutyairi weMercedes akabatwa nechikwata chemapurisa cheSPEED achidzika neA4 pa248 km/h. Asi mota dzinosvika 180 kana 190 km/h dzakajairika mumigwagwa mikuru yePoland, anodaro Tomasz Zagajewski weCBRD.

bumper ride

Kumhanya kwakanyanya kunowanzo kusanganiswa neinonzi bumper riding, i.e. "gluing" mota kumota iri pamberi. Mutyairi wemugwagwa pane dzimwe nguva anoziva zvakaita motokari painooneka mugirazi rinoratidza shure, ichivheneka marambi ayo emberi kakawanda kuti ibude munzira. Iyi ndiyo tsanangudzo yemugwagwa piracy.

Kusashandiswa kwenzira zvisirizvo

Mumotokari, tinoita akati wandei zvikanganiso zvekuchinja nzira. Izvi zvinoitika padanho rekujoinha traffic. Muchiitiko ichi, nzira yekufambisa inofanira kushandiswa. Kune rumwe rutivi, motokari dzomumigwagwa dzinofanira, kana zvichibvira, kufamba mumugwagwa wokuruboshwe nokudaro ndokuwanira mutyairi nzvimbo. Mumwe muenzaniso ndeyekupfuura.

Poland ine traffic-kurudyi, zvinoreva kuti unofanira kutyaira mugwara chairo pese pazvinogoneka (haisi kushandiswa pakupfuura). Pinda kuruboshwe chete kuti ubate mota dzinofamba zvishoma kana kudzivirira zvipingamupinyi mumugwagwa.

Chimwe chinhu: nzira yekukurumidzira, iyo vamwe vatyairi vanoshandisa kumira, kunyange ichi chikamu chemugwagwa chakagadzirirwa kumira chete mumamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi kana kana motokari inoparara.

-Mafambiro ari pamusoro anoreva njodzi yekukurumidza mumugwagwa. Zvakakodzera kuwedzera rondedzero iyi neinonzi. Emergency corridor, i.e. kusikwa kwerudzi rwenzira yemaamburenzi. Maitiro chaiwo kutyaira uchienda kuruboshwe paunenge uchityaira munzira yekuruboshwe uye kuenda kurudyi, kunyangwe mugwara rekukurumidzira paunenge uchityaira pakati kana kurudyi. Izvi zvinogadzira nzvimbo yekuti masevhisi ekukurumidzira apfuure,” anowedzera Konrad Kluska anobva kuCompensa.

Onawo: Kia Picanto muyedzo yedu