Automatic transmission. Iwo gumi akajairika kukanganisa mutyairi anoparadza vending michina

Kutumira otomatiki kune vatsigiri vavo vakasimba uye vanopikisa. Vekutanga vanoonga kunyaradzwa uye kutsetseka kwekutyaira, kunyanya muguta. Vamwe vanopokana kuti kuchinja otomatiki kunobvisa mafaro ekutyaira nekuda kweiyo yakasarudzika "mechanicha" kubatana pakati pemunhu nemotokari.

Pfungwa, zvisinei, ndeyokuti otomatiki ari kuwedzera mukurumbira uye ari kushandiswa nevanhu vasina kumbobvira vabata nerudzi urwu rwekutapurirana. Kuti unakirwe nekunyaradzwa kwekutyaira uye kusanetseka-kusashanda kweiyi yakaoma meshini kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira, zvinodikanwa kutevedzera mishoma mitemo yakapusa mukushandiswa kwemazuva ese kweiyo otomatiki kutapurirana. Mugwaro redu, tinoudza vanhu nezve zvimwe zviitiko zvisina kukodzera automata.

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KUCHINJWA MAMODZI EKUtyaira PASINA KUMIRA KWAZVO KWEMOTA

Zvose zviri zviviri shanduko mukutyaira modhi - kushandura pakati pemberi (D) uye reverse (R), pamwe nekuisa sarudzo kune "paki" chinzvimbo kunofanirwa kuitwa nemota yakamira zvachose nebrake pedal yakaora mwoyo. Mabhokisi emazuva ano ane kiyi yekudzivirira kukanda P uchifamba, asi mumagadzirirwo ekare kukanganisa uku kunogona kuitika uye kudhura. Kusarudzika ndiyo modes 3,2,1 mumagiya mabhokisi ekare, ayo isu tinogona kuchinja tichityaira. Aya mamodhi anokiya magiya, achidzivirira kutapurirana kubva pakusuduruka pamusoro pechiratidzo pane chekusarudza. Zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti kumhanya kwatinoda, semuenzaniso, kudzika pasi, kunofanirwa kuenderana nechiyero chegiya.

N MODE PAKUTSHAYA

Lubrication inonyanya kukosha kune automatic transmissions. Ipo panguva yekutyaira kwakajairika muD modhi, pombi inopa kwakaringana kudzvanywa kwemafuta, patinochinjisa kuN modhi mumotokari inofamba, inodonha zvakanyanya. Maitiro aya haatungamiriri mukukundikana kwekukurumidza kwekutapurirana, asi zvirokwazvo achapfupisa hupenyu hwayo. Pamusoro pezvo, kana uchichinja modes pakati peN uye D mumotokari inofamba, nekuda kwekusiyana kwekumhanya kweinjini (ivo vanobva vadonha vasingaite) uye mavhiri, iyo otomatiki transmission clutch inotambura, iyo inofanirwa kutsungirira mitoro inorema.

N KANA PW modhi PAKATI pechiedza Idle Nguva

Chekutanga, kushandura modes kuP kana N panguva pfupi yekumira, semuenzaniso, parobhoti, inopesana nepfungwa yeotomatiki kutapurirana, umo kutora chikamu kwemutyairi mukutonga kwekutapurirana kunoderedzwa. Kechipiri, yakawandisa uye mune iyi nyaya yakanyanyisa kusvetuka kwegiya yekusarudza inotungamira kukurumidza kupfeka kweiyo clutch disc. Uye zvakare, kana mota yakamira mu "Park" modhi (P) parobhoti uye imwe mota ichipinda mumotokari yedu kubva kumashure, isu tine vimbiso yekukuvadza kwakakomba kubhokisi regiya.

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GOMO PASI KUTI D kana N

Muchinyakare otomatiki transmissions isingakwanisi kushandura magiya nemaoko, tine sarudzo yezvirongwa (kazhinji) 3,2,1. Vanoreva kuti giya bhokisi harizochinjisa giya riri pamusoro pegiya rinoenderana nenhamba yakapihwa pane yakasarudzwa. Kuzvishandisa rini? Vachauya vachibatsira mumakomo. Munguva yakareba descents nemapurogiramu aya zvakakodzera kuwedzera injini braking. Izvi zvichabatsira kudzivirira njodzi yemabhureki kurasikirwa nekushanda nekuda kwekudziya kwebhureki, nekuti muD modhi hapana kana injini yebhureki, uye kutapurirana kunoenda kumagiya epamusoro kana mota ichimhanyisa. Panyaya yemotokari ine giya rekushandura, tinoedza kuvasarudza kuitira kuti injini yebhureki ibudirire sezvinobvira. Usatyaira uchidzika muN mode. Pamusoro pekukumbira kunyungudutsa mabhureki, unogonawo kukanganisa gearbox. Mavhiri emotokari inofamba anoita kuti kutapurirana kukurumidze uye kuwedzera tembiricha yayo injini ichingomira pasina kudzvanywa kwemafuta kana kutonhora. Dzimwe nguva kudzika kwemakiromita akati wandei muN modhi kunogona kushanduka kuita kudzika kuenda kuchitoro chekugadzirisa giya.

KUEDZA KUBUDA PAKRISSIMUSI MUD, SIMUKA

Munguva yechando, kunamira muchando hakufadze zvakanyanya. Kana iri nyaya yekufambiswa kwemanyorero, imwe yenzira dzekutarisira ingave yekuyedza kuzunungusa mota - kumashure nekudzoka, uchishandisa yekutanga uye reverse magiya, ipapo mune yekuzvitakura otomatiki, tinokurudzira kuti ungwarire mukati. nyaya iyi. Nekutapurirana otomatiki, izvi zvakanyanya kuoma kuita, nekuti nguva yekuita kune modhi inoshanduka, uye saka nguva iyo mavhiri anotanga kutendeukira kune yakatarisana, yakareba. Mukuwedzera - kuchinja maitiro nokukurumidza, nokukurumidza kubva kuD kusvika kuR uye pakarepo kuwedzera gasi, tinogona kuparadza chifuva. Kana iyo otomatiki transmission ichipinda mune imwe yeaya modhi, zvinotora imwe nguva simba risati raendeswa kumavhiri. Kuedza kukurumidza kuwedzera gasi mushure mekuchinja kwemodhi kune hunhu "stutter" iyo inofanirwa kudzivirirwa. Kana motokari ine pfuti yakadzika, tinovhara bhokisi mune yakaderera-gear uye edza kunyatsofambisa kunze. Kana izvozvo zvikasashanda, zviri nani kutsvaka rubatsiro. Ichave yakachipa pane kugadzirisa gearbox.

KUSHAYIRA ZVAKASIYANA MUCHITOFURA GEARBOX

Mitemo yekushanda kwemotokari inotaura kuti makiromita ekutanga mushure mekutanga motokari inotonhora haifaniri kutungamirirwa nehasha, asi zvakadzikama. Izvi zvinobvumira zvinwiwa zvese kuti zvidziye - ipapo vanozosvika pakushanda kwavo tembiricha, kwavanenge vaine optimal performance. Iyi nheyo inoshandawo kune otomatiki transmissions. Oiri mune yechinyakare otomatiki imvura inoita basa rakakosha pakufambisa torque kumavhiri, saka zvakakodzera kuipa miniti yekudziya, kudzivirira kutyaira zvine hukasha mushure mekutanga mota.

TRAILER KUSVIRA

Automatic transmissions zvikamu zvinonzwa nekupisa. Kazhinji, panguva yekushanda kwakajairika, tembiricha yavo haipfuure miganhu ine ngozi. Mamiriro ezvinhu anochinja patinoronga kukweva turera inorema. Tisati taita izvozvo, ngatiedzei kuona kana mota yedu ine muchina wekutakurisa oiri. Kana zvisina kudaro, tinofanira kufunga kuiisa. Varidzi vemotokari dzinotengeswa kubva kunze kweEurope vanofanira kunyanya kungwarira. Mota zhinji dzeAmerica — kunze kwemarori mahombe ekutakura uye maSUV akagadzirirwa kukweva matrailer — haana chinotonhodza oiri.

HAKUNA KUCHINJWA MAFUTA

Kunyange zvazvo vagadziri vakawanda vasingapi kuchinja mafuta mune otomatiki kutapurirana kwehupenyu hwemotokari, zvakakodzera kuita. Mechanics anorayira kuomerera kune dzimwe nguva dze60-80 zviuru. km. Oiri mubhokisi, senge chero imwe mvura mumotokari, mazera, kurasikirwa nemidziyo yayo. Ngatidzokerei shure zvishoma kumakore makumi matatu apfuura. Muzvinyorwa zvemotokari muma30s, kushandura oiri mune otomatiki transmissions kwaionekwa sechinhu chakajairika. Ko magiya mabhokisi neoiri zvachinja zvakanyanya kubva ipapo zvekuti kuchinja oiri kwave kurovedzera kusingakoshi? Aiwa kwete. Vagadziri vanofungidzira kuti gearbox ichagara hupenyu hwese hwemotokari. Ngatiwedzere - kwete kureba. Zvimwewo, kana pakaitika kuputsika, inogona kutsiviwa neimwe itsva, ichisiya mari yakawanda panzvimbo. Kana tichida kushanda kwenguva refu uye kusina dambudziko kweiyo otomatiki kutapurirana, ngatichinje mafuta mairi. Iyi imari isingakoshi kana ichienzaniswa nekuigadzirisa kana kuitsiva.

KUSVIRA MOTA

Yese otomatiki kutapurirana ine isina kwayakarerekera (N) modhi, iyo iri mubhuku rinoenderana ne "backlash". Mukutaura, kana motokari isingafambiswi, inofanira kushandiswa kudhonza. Vagadziri vanobvumira mukana uyu nekutaura kumhanya (kazhinji kusvika ku50 km/h) uye chinhambwe (kazhinji chinosvika 50 km). Izvo zvakakosha chaizvo kutevedzera izvi zvirambidzo uye chete kudhonza otomatiki mota mune emergency. Bhokisi racho harina mafuta ekudhonza uye riri nyore kutyora. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ichagara iri yakachengeteka (uye pakupedzisira yakachipa) mhinduro yekudaidza rori yekudhonza..